271 resultados para Guilt.
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”Dare to share!”: Confession, motherhood and resistance in The great mother confession This article explore the meaning of confession in a commercial, secular event – The great mother confession (TGM). The event is understood as imbedded in a therapeutic culture where emotional disclosure, in the form of confessions, is a highly valued practice. In a web-based confession-blog that constitutes part of the TGM-concept, confessions serve to free mothers from supressing norms. The blog becomes an arena for a volatile community where burdening and ”forbidden” thoughts and emotions becomes generalised and disarmed, releasing mothers from guilt. When this function of the blog is questioned from a competing sub-discourse of the therapeutic, emphasising the disclosure of happiness, a struggle emerges over the authority to define the meanings of confession. TGM can be understood as having potential for serving as an arena for challenging norms, but even as norms are implicitly addressed the practice makes a halt at that point. Norms that are seemingly dissolved in responses to confessions are not questioned, only recognised, normalised and de-politicised.
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This project works to situate this gastronomic revolution within a historical context, arguing at greater length that our contemporary food culture in the United States is in part the legacy of the body of food representations. Here we witness the evolution of a particular culinary sensibility that appealed to readers differently in different historical moments, as exhibited by the variety of ways that Fisher’s body of work was publicly received. By the end of the twentieth century, Fisher’s ethos reigned supreme, because Americans began to view food with less fear and anxiety as they slowly became more comfortable expressing their physical appetites and desires. By the millennium, Americans began to respect and honor the physical appetite and give more consideration to the quality and origin of the foods that they consumed. Feelings of guilt associated with the enjoyment of food began to diminish as well.
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It is important to assert that this study is not a work to inflict guilt on the Catholics or Catholicism for their silence and indifference during the Holocaust. Instead, this study is about the process of moving on from the Catholic Church's past to where the Jewish community's theological existence was finally recognized and the Jewish people were no longer seen as the Others who killed Christ. This was, achieved through a church declaration titled Nostra Aetate (In Our Time). This study records the journey traversed by this declaration, the insurmountable odds it faced in its creation until its promulgation and the impact it has on the Jewish-Christian relationship.
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As indústrias de calçados da região do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, sempre se destacaram no Brasil e no mundo por produtos reconhecidos internacionalmente, pela quantidade, qualidade e variedade de modelos. Com a globalização da economia e o desenvolvimento tecnológico imperante no mundo industrial, a região começou, rapidamente a ser deslocada de centro produtor de calçados para, quem sabe, centro consumidor de calçados. Quando as empresas começam a ter maus resultados, a culpa recai sempre nos “outros”: no governo, na concorrência desleal, e nunca na deficiência individual. A administração das empresas é obra de pessoas, dos administradores. Identificar as habilidades diferenciais dos administradores do Vale do Sinos, consideradas indispensáveis à sua função nas empresas da região, é o que procura o presente estudo.
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The present work proposes an investigation of the treatment given to memory in Pinter’s latest play, Ashes to Ashes, and of its function in the development of Pinter’s work. In order to do that, different aspects of the construction of meaning in the theatre are analysed, so that the specificity of its reception is determined. A survey of techniques used to present information, time and space in the theatre is made. The analytical drama, the history drama, and the theatre of the absurd are defined. After that, the evolution of the author’s work is analysed to determine what characterises Pinter’s work, while at the same time determining how his treatment of themes like menace, memory, and political oppression of the individual has evolved. Finally, a detailed survey of the apparently disconnected elements that are mentioned in Ashes to Ashes is made. The intertextual analysis allied to a study of the analytical form as used in this play enables the discovery of several layers of meaning. Through the connection established between the Holocaust and man’s fall followed by expulsion from Eden, Pinter examines the use of memory as a way of dealing with personal and collective responsibility and guilt. It is through the recovery of memory (also through writing) that the present can establish a critical and responsible relation with the past.
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Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o discurso e a prática docentes desenvolvidos nas três primeiras séries do ensino de 19 grau, em sete escolas estaduais da periferia urbana de Sant'Ana do Livramento, RS. O estudo surgiu das críticas que os diferentes segmentos da sociedade têm feito à ação pedagógica desenvolvida no interior da instituição escolar. Fundamentamse tais críticas na ausência de relação direta entre o modo de operar o saber escolar e as reais necessidades de um sujeito concreto, num contexto social definido. Visando melhor compreensão do tema abordado, foram utilizados os instrumentos: a) entrevista, para anali sar os conceitos básicos que compõem a prática docente; b) observação em sala de aula, para verificar o de transformação do discurso em prática. processo A análise e interpretação dos resultados permit! ram concluir que: - as estratégias colocadas no discurso docente nao acontecem com regularidade no exercício da práxis; - o único momento de coerência entre discurso e prática encontra-se no tratamento dispensado ao "aluno-fra casso": ele é considerado "carente"; - existe tendência a adotar um ritual comum de açao pedagógica, exclusivamente voltada para a apresentação do conteúdo, supervalorizando o aspecto da aprendizagem; quantitativo - a prática docente, permeada pelos valores culturais da classe dominante, tem reproduzido o papel discriminatório da educação através do emprego de mecanismos que impedem às camadas majoritárias o acesso ao saber escolar; - o professor transfere para fatores extra-inst! tucionais a culpa pelo fracasso escolar. Esta postura ideg tifica um mecanismo de defesa em face do ideário pedagógico, que não consegue reduzir e/ou eliminar as barreiras existentes entre o saber escolar e o saber popular.
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Este trabalho, realizado num hospital, apresenta a prática de Grupo com pais de bebês internados em Centro de Tratamento Intensivo. Tal prática visa basicamente o atendimento aos pais no sentida de lhes oferecer as condições necesárias para a manutenção e preservação do vínculo afetivo bebê-pais, e consequentemente aceitação deste bebê doente, tanto durante o período de internação como também após sua alta. Visa, portanto, revelar a importância de um suporte emocional aos pais de tais bebês, sem o que, acredita-se, dificilmente ais pais teriam condições de superar a situação de crise emocional por que passam diante ao nascimento de um filho doente ou que adoece logo ao nascer. o trabalho com os Grupos realiza-se uma vez por s~ mana. tendo a duração de 1DJla hora. A coordenação destes grupos é feita em co~terap:ta por UltlJllédico peaiatra e um psicõl~ go. Baseia-se na livre expressão dos participantes. e tanto o médico quanto o psicólogo. oferecem informações sobre o estado de saúde do bebê ao mesmo tempo em que buscam compreen -der na fala dos pais os aspectos emocionais nela subentendi -dos. .' Essencialmente, tornaram-se temas centrais deste trabalho os que dizem respeito a ligação afetiva dos pais com o bebê, aos sentimentos de culpa pela doença do mesmo e os relativos i preocupação dos pais com o desenvolvimento futuro de seu filho. Os referidos temas foram denominados com os seguintes títulos: Vínculos e Separações, Sentimentos de Culpa e O Espaço da Criança, e neles foram abordados os aspectos teóricos de cada questão, visando uma melhor compreensão das ansiedades dos pais e na esperança de fornecer suporte emocional aos mesmos, a fim de que possam melhor amparar seus filhos.
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Este trabalho é um estudo teórico sobre o suicídio em uma perspectiva psicanalítica. O que se pretendeu foi elaborar uma visão compreensiva das motivações inconscientes presentes nos processos autodestrutivos através da retomada das observações que a este respeito estão contidas na obra de Sigmund Freud, correlacionando-as com uma ordenação de suas ideias seu pensamento em termos do desenvolvimento de Inicialmente, Freud faz apenas algumas observações esparsas sobre o suicídio, e suas contribuições posteriores repousam basicamente sobre a concepção de que os impulsos autodestrutivos revelam o sentimento de culpabilidade e a necessidade de autopunição decorrente do ódio inconsciente dirigido a pessoas queridas e do desejo, também inconsciente, de que elas morram. Com a introdução dos conceitos de narcisismo, identificação primária e ideal do ego, Freud amplia seus recursos teóricos identificando a melancolia com a autodestruição. A seguir, investiga-se o aparecimento do conceito de pulsão de morte e as modificações que este conceito acarretou na teoria do suicídio. Examina-se, ainda, a compulsão à repetição, a nova concepção de pulsão como expressão da natureza conservadora dos seres vivos, a fusão pulsional e o problema econômico do masoquismo. A extrema complexidade do fenômeno nos faz concluir que, apesar das contribuições metapsicológicas que nos permitem, à luz da psicanálise, compreender a natureza inconsciente da autodestruição não se pode prescindir, no estudo de casos individuais, de uma perspectiva que leve em conta a singularidade das motivações que contribuem para a tessitura múltipla da rede de fatores que impulsionam a busca da própria morte. A história individual, o contexto sócio-cultural, e a visão que tem do suicídio a sociedade, contribuem para a trama singular, específica e acessível à análise dos atos destrutivos.
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A culpa, uma emoção de valência negativa, é objeto de interesse da literatura científica em comportamento do consumidor desde os anos 1990. Um grupo de pessoas especialmente susceptível ao sentimento de culpa são as mães, e o pressuposto desta dissertação é que esta emoção influencia suas decisões de consumo. O objetivo aqui é investigar se a culpa pode ser um antecedente do consumo, e para isso a pesquisa foi realizada por meio de métodos mistos sequenciais com mães de crianças entre 3 e 12 anos. A primeira fase foi um estudo exploratório qualitativo e a segunda foram dois experimentos em que foram testadas hipóteses sobre as relações entre: 1) Culpa da mãe em relação ao bem estar do filho e influência do filho nas decisões de consumo; 2) Culpa da mãe em relação ao bem estar do filho e atendimento aos pedidos de compra do filho; 3) Culpa da mãe em relação ao bem estar do filho e frequência com que a mãe compra produtos supérfluos para o filho; sendo estas últimas duas relações moderadas pelo estilo de consumo da mãe e pelo poder de insistência do filho. O primeiro experimento (técnica projetiva) comprovou as três hipóteses e o segundo experimento (questionamento direto) comprovou a terceira hipótese e sua moderação. Os diferentes resultados devem-se à escolha da estratégia de pesquisa utilizada, sendo que a técnica projetiva reduz as defesas das respondentes quando o tema abordado está sujeito a normas sociais (Fisher, 1998). Este estudo tem relevância pois trouxe evidências empíricas de que a culpa é um antecedente de consumo. Pode trazer insights para as mães e para os gestores sobre a relação entre culpa e consumo.
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Pesquisa em foco: The environmentally responsible consumer in the business media: the production of guilt and redemption as merchandise - 2011. Pesquisadora: Professora Isleide Arruda Fontenelle
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Purpose: assess the frequency of stress and anxiety levels in infertile women, correlate these aspects with risk factors and qualitatively analyze feelings resultant from the inability to conceive, in order to obtain data for specific psychological guidance. Methods: the case-control study included a total of 302 women, 152 being infertile (case group: 30.3 ± 5.4 years), and 150 non-fertile (control group: 25.7 ± 7.9 years). The quantitative approach involved the application of Lipp s Stress Symptoms Inventory (LSSI) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), whereas the qualitative approach consisted of a semi-structured interview. Response variables considered were: stress frequency and anxiety scores (State and Trait). Statistical analysis compared frequencies and medians between groups, by means of qui-squared and Mann-Whitney tests, respectively, and constructed logistical regression models to test associations between response variables and risk factors considered. Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively and categorized in order to perform correspondence analysis. The level of significance was 5%. Results: in the study sample, stress frequency was higher in the case group than in the control(61.8 and 36.0%, respectively), however, significant differences were not observed between groups in relation to stress phases and predominant symptomology type. With respect to anxiety, there were no significant differences between case and control groups as to median state scores [39.5 (35.0 46.0) and 41.0 (35.7 47.0 ); respectively) and anxiety trait scores [44.0 (34.0 51.0) and 42.0 (36.0 49.2); respectively). Risk factors significantly associated with greater risk for high anxiety scores in the case group were: primary infertility, unawareness of the causal factor, diagnostic phase investigation, religion, lack of children from other marriages and the fact that the woman was previously married. The qualitative approach demonstrated that infertility provokes emotional responses, such as sadness, anxiety, anger, fear and guilt. Conclusions: it can be concluded that infertile women are more vulnerable to stress; however, they are capable of adapting to stressful events without serious physical or psychological compromising
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The civil liability of the distribution and retail fuel stems from the fact business activity developed to be high risk and can be said as risk inherent or latent danger that has predictability and normality characterized by placing the consumer in a position of vulnerability, such as the environment, both public policies defined and constitutional protection. Consumer protection as a fundamental right and the environment as the primacy of social order aims the welfare and social justice, as inserted right to the third dimension, are guarded by the State when it creates operational standards through public policies and indirectly intervenes in the economic order. This intervention is due to consumer protection and the environment are economic order principles, founded on free initiative and free competition, ensuring everyone a dignified existence which underlies the irradiation of fundamental rights in private initiative, before the commercial evaluation, mass consumption, the emergence of new technologies that link consumers to the environment before the protection of life, health and safety and ensuring a better quality of life for present and future generations. To repair this damage and the right to information are provided as fundamental rights that put the person at the epicenter of the relations and collective interest stands out against individual interests that to be done need public-private partnership. In such a way that the used methodology was an analysis of documents correlating them with bibliographic sources whose goals are to recognize the civil responsibility as limit to subjective right, having to develop a social function where guilt and risk grow distant and the damage is configured as a consequence of inherent risk, requiring the State interventional postures in fulfilling its public policy; prevailing in these risky activities the solidarity of those involved in the chain of production and socialization of damage forward those are provided directly of products of hazardous nature that put in a position of vulnerability the environment and the consumer
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To understand the feelings of nursing professionals when faced with the death of newborn babies in an intensive care unit is the purpose of this investigation. Motivation was triggered by the countless hardships we go through everyday, as professionals, and the scarcity of publications in this specific area of knowledge. The aim is to describe the experience of the nursing professionals and identify their feelings when faced with the death of newborn babies in an intensive care unit. As a methodological procedure, this research is based on a qualitative, phenomenology-focused approach and on the following leading question addressed to the interviewed nurses and nursing technicians who work at the unit: How do you feel when you are faced with the death of a newborn baby in the ICU at which you work? Answers to this question on such phenomenon revealed a diversity of feelings, such as, loss, guilt, failure, negation, compassion, and sorrow, coupled with anguish, fear, and anxiety, resulting in an experience of the sensitive world of everyone. Theoretical support to this analysis was based on works by authors who discuss phenomenology, as well as authors who study the theme of death. An understanding of the phenomenon thus studied enables us to affirm that the death of a newborn baby is, for the nursing professional who takes care of the baby in the space of the ICU, an experience of conflicting, sometimes painful feelings, on account of their complexity. This is true not only in respect of their feelings for the baby, but for the family as well, especially the parents
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Helena is the romance of perishable and discontinuous title character denominator of a dialectic that does not consume and build the narrative by sequential fragmentation combined with episodic frame. The novel is a lightning stroke to the romantic literary project. Therefore, this study aims to find "objective" elements of the novel that would constitute a conception of literary nation proposed by Machado de Assis, as in classical writing, where women are engaged as a metaphor for the nation by a non-cultural heroism, as the example of the Greek myth of Helena, where the feminine represents a mythical image of the nation. The paper's theoretical conception of the history of Walter Benjamin, that is, that is constructed as an allegorical appeal, the conclusions about the disciplinary society of nineteenth century of Michel Foucault, the construction of the nation as a subtle game to remember and forget of Wander Miranda and the rhetoric of death and loss reflected in the speeches of the cultural heritage of José Reginaldo Santos Gonçalves, which allow you to analyze the work permeated by subjectivity and existential conflicts by Machado, who has it arranged in dialectic with the avant-garde literary romanticism and realism. In this relationship with the Greek myth of Helen, explained that characters with the nickname of Helena in Machado's work are not uncommon. As in classical Helena, Machado s Helena uses three rhetorical are the cause of the seizure of the nation. In this game of remembering and forgetting, in the daily plebiscite, Machado draw ideal images that forged our mythical past and commitment to the future. The suffering love of Helena is suffering from failure of the nation which would have led the author to the use of allegorical language, seeking a balance in the chaos generated by the opposition between cruelty and pity widespread view in an area where only left the character's confession guilt for the death. It is a simulacrum of unfinished nation, the space for the game of remembering and forgetting, while the rhetoric of negotiation of our Brazilianness