1000 resultados para Bergamini, Mario (1900-1987)
Resumo:
Die Analyse der Medienreporte untersucht vor allem Prozesse wie die Verbreitung der Botschaft der Kampagne STOP AIDS durch die Medien, die Verbreitung von informellen und institutionellen Aktionen (zum Beispiel die Aktivitäten zur Aufklärung in den Schulen), die Rolle der Multiplikatoren (Aids-Hilfe, Informanten an öffentlichen Veranstaltungen), den Meinungsbildungsprozess zur Aidsproblematik im allgemeinen und zur Präventionsstrategie im besonderen, soweit dieser in den Medien abgebildet, beziehungsweise von den Medien getragen wird. Im weiteren beachtet die Analyse Rückmeldungen über die Effekte (Resultate) der Kampagne (Beurteilung der Wirkung der Kampagne, zum Beispiel auf das Verhalten von Jugendlichen, Fixern). Die Analyse erfolgt mit Hilfe eines Kategorienschemas. [Autor, p. 2]
Resumo:
Estimates have recently been made of the incidence of cancers in the countries of the European Community. Similar estimates are given for Switzerland, based on data from the six Swiss cantonal cancer registries, all of which have been operating for at least 12 years. These registries cover Basel, Geneva, Neuchatel, St Gall and Appenzell, Vaud and Zurich, which account for about 50% of the Swiss population as a whole. Two different methods were used to extrapolate from the incidences observed in the regions covered by cancer registration to the entire country. The first method is based solely on the distribution of populations according to the country's main linguistic groups, whereas the second relies on mortality data. Estimates obtained by the second approach are presented and their reliability is discussed. Comparison of the age incidence curve with that of Denmark tends to confirm the validity of the estimations. Estimated standardised rates (world population) for all sites except nonmelanomatous skin cancer are 294.3 for males and 214.2 for females. Comparisons with other European countries show that in males, lung cancer is relatively less common in Switzerland, whereas in females, breast cancer is relatively more frequent.
Resumo:
El sector vitícola català, màxim exponent de l'expansió agrícola registrada des d'inici del segle XVIII fins a mitjan XIX, va patir en les darreres dècades de la passada centúria un gran daltabaix. Un insecte desconegut fins aleshores, la fil•loxera, originari del continent americà i contra el qual les vinyes europees no disposaven de cap mena de defensa, va destruir en un marge de cinquanta anys tots els antics ceps d'Europa.
Resumo:
Contact surveillance is an important strategy to ensure effective early diagnosis and control of leprosy; passive detection may not be as efficient because it is directly tied to the ready availability of heath care services and health education campaigns. The aim of this study was to reinforce that contact surveillance is the most effective strategy for the control of leprosy. The analysed data were obtained from a cohort of contacts and cases diagnosed through a national referral service for leprosy. We analysed data from patients diagnosed between 1987-2010 at the Souza Araújo Ambulatory in Rio de Janeiro. Epidemiological characteristics of leprosy cases diagnosed through contact surveillance and characteristics of passively detected index cases were compared using a conditional logistic regression model. Cases diagnosed by contact surveillance were found earlier in the progression of the disease, resulting in less severe clinical presentations, lower levels of initial and final disability grades, lower initial and final bacterial indices and a lower prevalence of disease reaction. In this respect, contact surveillance proved to be an effective tertiary prevention strategy, indicating that active surveillance is especially important in areas of high endemicity, such as Brazil.
Resumo:
Référence bibliographique : Rol, 57096
