971 resultados para Apoio político, manutenção, Brasil
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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This work has as main objetive to analyze fiscal/tax collection of municipalities after the political-administrative decentralization in Brazil and its new role in this scenario, bringing up the competition for Decasa Sugar and Alcohol between the municipalities of Caiuá and Maraba Paulista in the context of expansion sugarcane cultivation in the Presidente Prudente Geographic Micro Region. The analysis has considered the geographic scales, in order to highlight the power relations on local/regional territory, determined by the Agroenergy Policy Guidelines in Brazil (2006-2011). The two municipalities have from the point of view economic dynamics, irrelevence, proven through the São Paulo Index of Social Responsibility (IPRS), maximizing the importance of the constitutional transfers, such as Participation Fund of Municipalities (FPM). Given this situation, we analyze the four taxes raised by the experts as the most impactful for municipal tax collection before the presence of sugarcane activity: the Territorial Urban Property Tax (IPTU), the Tax on Services of any Nature (ISSQN), the Tax Vehicles owned Motor (IPVA) and the Operations tax on the Circulation of Goods and on Transport Services Rendered Interstate and Intermunicipal (ICMS). It was verified, that only the ISSQN can be seen as an indicator increase in fiscal/tax collection before the presence sugarcane activity...
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The history and formation of the government in Brazil was, and still is, a central object of study in several fields of knowledge. Albeit with varied approaches highlight was given in the literature for two central reforms occurred between mid 1930s and mid 1990s This perception establishes a long history of Brazilian public administration, putting in their two extreme nodal points of this trajectory: the creation of DASP and the action of the MARE. Each of these institutional projects is directly linked to the conception of the role and performance of the Brazilian public administration instruments, as well as the goals to be achieved, revealing the intimate connection with the coeval political debate of each period. Based on this scenario, the objective of this study is to analyze the role of DASP as a strategic instrument in a Brazilian public "intelligentsia" in construction during the 1930s, strongly associated with a political project of modernization of Brazilian society
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In this article, we examine the procedure of Brazilian historiography about the debate between Caio Prado Jr. and the Brazilian Communist Party, especially with regard to the relationships of feudal or semi-feudal nature. The historiography put them on opposite sides, considering the intellectual from Sao Paulo from a positive outlook, while the Communist Party is considered from a negative one. However, although distinct, their interpretations of the history of the Brazil make them close in regards to the question of socialism, in that they postpone it to the remote future. Thus, by adopting the procedure of the opposition between both, the historiography fails to consider what really distinguished them.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Maintenance of agricultural diversity in rural settlements – a case study in Moji-Mirim, São Paulo, Brazil. This paper investigated whether farmers, when established in rural settlements, keep some traditional features with regard to crops diversity and circulation of planting material. Its aims were to make an ethnobotanical survey of species and varieties and analyze the dinamics of seeds and propagules circulation. A total of 139 varieties of food crops (55 species/28 families) were found, being 87% of them intended for self-consumption; 54% of varieties come from Minas Gerais, home state of most respondents. The number of varieties grown per household ranged from 17 to 54. The informal and free circulation of planting material is the most important way of acquisition. The circulation network is very active, showing a potential for the management of crops diversity, with emphasis on the contribution of settlers to the maintenance and valorization of traditional varieties.
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Os Núcleos de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF) foram criados para ampliar a resolutividade da atenção primária. A iminência da implantação na região oeste do Município de São Paulo, Brasil, motivou a realização de oficinas para elaborar uma proposta de NASF por profissionais da atenção primária à saúde. Utilizamos a análise hermenêutica para estudar o material transcrito. As categorias temáticas foram: papel, constituição, funcionamento, relação com a equipes de saúde da família e interdisciplinaridade. A expectativa dos participantes foi de que o NASF seja um dispositivo potencializador da integralidade do cuidado, intervindo na cultura dos encaminhamentos desnecessários e na articulação com os outros níveis de atenção; além de contribuir para a discussão da formação dos profissionais e de estimular a reflexão junto aos gestores sobre indicadores de saúde vinculados exclusivamente ao número de atendimentos, que não refletem o impacto das ações desenvolvidas nem a qualidade do cuidado oferecido à população adscrita.
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Tomando como punto de partida los aportes hechos por Angel Rama (1969) al estudio comparado de la literatura gauchesca rioplatense y brasileña, propongo analizar tres textos riograndenses compilados en el Cancioneiro guasca de Simões Lopes Neto marcando algunas semejanzas y diferencias respecto de Paulino Lucero de Hilario Ascasubi. A partir de la concepción de las discursividades políticas que plantea Eliseo Verón (1987, 1999), analizo la dimensión política de estos textos centrándome en la relación que mantiene en ellos el sujeto de enunciación con quienes identifica como sus adversarios político-militares. Esta relación se revela compleja, puesto que el "nosotros", lejos de manifestarse como una unidad, aparece alterado por la presencia en sus filas de sujetos "extraños". En estos textos, entonces, por un lado, la alianza militar entre riograndenses y rioplatenses acontecida durante la guerra contra Rosas se resquebraja; por el otro, la constitución de una identidad militar brasileña en la Guerra del Paraguay aparece problematizada debido a las históricas tensiones entre la provincia de Río Grande y el poder nacional centralizado en la corte carioca
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Tomando como punto de partida los aportes hechos por Angel Rama (1969) al estudio comparado de la literatura gauchesca rioplatense y brasileña, propongo analizar tres textos riograndenses compilados en el Cancioneiro guasca de Simões Lopes Neto marcando algunas semejanzas y diferencias respecto de Paulino Lucero de Hilario Ascasubi. A partir de la concepción de las discursividades políticas que plantea Eliseo Verón (1987, 1999), analizo la dimensión política de estos textos centrándome en la relación que mantiene en ellos el sujeto de enunciación con quienes identifica como sus adversarios político-militares. Esta relación se revela compleja, puesto que el "nosotros", lejos de manifestarse como una unidad, aparece alterado por la presencia en sus filas de sujetos "extraños". En estos textos, entonces, por un lado, la alianza militar entre riograndenses y rioplatenses acontecida durante la guerra contra Rosas se resquebraja; por el otro, la constitución de una identidad militar brasileña en la Guerra del Paraguay aparece problematizada debido a las históricas tensiones entre la provincia de Río Grande y el poder nacional centralizado en la corte carioca