Design considerations for a micro aerial vehicle aerodynamic characterization facility at the University of Florida research and engineering education facility

This paper describes the design considerations for a proposed aerodynamic characterization facility (ACF) for micro aerial vehicles (MAVs). This is a collaborative effort between the Air Force Research Laboratory Munitions Directorate (AFRL/MN) and the University of Florida Research and Engineering Education Facility (UF/REEF). The ACF is expected to provide a capability for the characterization of the aerodynamic performance of future MAVs. This includes the ability to gather the data necessary to devise control strategies as well as the potential to investigate aerodynamic 'problem areas' or specific failings. Since it is likely that future MAVs will incorporate advanced control strategies, the facility must enable researchers to critically assess such novel methods. Furthermore, the aerodynamic issues should not be seen (and tested) in isolation, but rather the facility should be able to also provide information on structural responses (such as aeroelasticity) as well as integration issues (say, thrust integration or sensor integration). Therefore the mission for the proposed facility ranges form fairly basic investigations of individual technical issues encountered by MAVs (for example an evaluation of wing shapes or control effectiveness) all the way to testing a fully integrated vehicle in a flight configuration for performance evaluation throughout the mission envelope.

树鼩IL-2Rα(CD25)基因的分离、鉴定及表达分析

3%～66.4%.RT-PCR检测发现,tsCD25 mRNA分布于树鼩的外周血、脾脏和肺,并受PMA 和 ionomycin 刺激的调节.我们的结果为下一步制备tsCD25单克隆抗体,抑制CD4+CD25+Tregs功能以及开展有关的研究工作奠定了基础.

Synthesis and HIV-1 integrase inhibition activity of some N-arylindoles

Eight simple N-arylindoles were designed, synthesized and evaluated as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 integrase inhibitors in vitro for the first time. Among these compounds, 3b, 3e and 3g demonstrated significant anti-HIV-1 integrase activity. Espe

The identification and quantification of highly stable 'common hairpin' in the dynamic process of co-transcriptional mRNA folding

In our studies, 88 human mRNA samples were collected from the Integrated Sequence-Structure database and then the dynamic process in co-transcriptional mRNA folding was simulated using the RNAstructure version 4.1 program. Through statistical analyses of the frequencies of occurrence of hairpins, a group of special folding structures-the 'common hairpins'-were identified. These 'common hairpins' have lower energies and occur in all the subsequent folding units that formed in the dynamic folding process. By applying the formulas (1)-(4) of the 'common hairpins' statistical model, 163 'common hairpins' were found, to make up about 7% of the total of 2286 hairpins. Classified studies further show that the 'common hairpins' that were studied may oscillate in the dynamic folding process. However, the hairpin loops of the 'common hairpins' and stems proximal to those 'common hairpins' loops maintain topologically stable structures, while other loops and stems distal to the 'common hairpins' loops are shown to be alterable structures. Strikingly, further studies indicate that the stable structures of these 'common hairpins' may have unbeknown effects on controlling the formation of protein structures in the translation process (unpublished results). (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

上网行为管理网关在网络管理中的应用

在防御网络"外部"攻击的同时,如何解决来自网络"内部"对网络的冲击,是网络管理面临的更为重要的问题。本文就网络管理中,如何通过上网行为管理网关来调控网络资源,规范上网行为的方式,对从网络内部解决网络畅通和安全的问题进行探讨。

汉江下游武汉段河漫滩沉积物吸附磷的特征

研究了汉江下游武汉段河漫滩7个沉积物的吸附特征及温度和扰动强度对磷吸附等温线的影响,用改进的Langmuir模型和Freundlish模型对实验吸附数据进行拟合,可得到最大吸附容量(Qmax)、原有吸附可交换态磷(NAP)、临界磷平衡浓度(EPC0)和固-液分配系数(Kp)的值.结果表明,改进的Langmuir模型更适用于描述汉江河漫滩沉积物的吸附特征,其物理意义更明确;Kp与Qmax呈较好的线性关系;沉积物吸附和解吸磷能力与温度变化一致;沉积物在等温吸附磷过程中,固体浓度效应在强扰动强度(200 r/m

在水生与气生状态下石莼光合作用对光照和温度的响应(英文)

如何对付由于高潮时的水生状态与低潮时的气生状态高频率循环所导致的不同环境条件 ,是潮间带海藻的光合作用所面临的独特问题。对采自汕头沿岸的石莼 (Ulvalactuca)在水生和气生不同状态下光合作用对光照和温度的响应特性进行了测定 ,以探讨这种常见的潮间带绿藻在潮汐循环背景下的光合特性。在气生状态下 ,光饱和净光合速率 (Pmax)随气生暴露时间的变化模式可以很好地用三次方程进行描述 ,而温度影响方程的系数 ;当水分损失为 1 5 %时 ,石莼的Pmax增加至最大值 ,然后Pmax随进一步脱水而下降 ,在

鱼类培养细胞干扰素的诱导

对紫外线灭活的草鱼出血病病毒（ＧＣＨＶ）Ｆ９株，在几种鲤科鱼类培养细胞中诱导产生干扰素的能力及影响干扰素产量的各因素进行了研究。纯化的ＧＣＨＶ在紫外线照射５分钟丧失感染性，但获得了在ＣＡＢ等５种鲤科鱼类培养细胞中高效诱导产生干扰素的能力。干扰素的诱导需要病毒高复数感染细胞。干扰素主要在诱导后１４小时内产生。培养上清中的新生牛血清对干扰素的产量有抑制作用，而在ｐＨ６．２～７．８范围内对干扰素产量无明显影响。诱导温度和细胞年龄对诱导产量有明显的影响。用紫外线灭活的ＧＣＨＶ在鱼类培养细胞中诱导干扰素时，放线菌

Analog-digital and digital-analog converters using single-electron and MOS transistors

This paper proposes two kinds of novel single-electron analog-digital conversion (ADC) and digital-analog conversion (DAC) circuits that consist of single-electron transistors (SETs) and metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistors. The SET/MOS hybrid ADC and DAC circuits possess the merits of the SET circuit and the MOS circuit. We obtain the SPICE macro-modeling code of the SET transistor by studying and fitting the characteristics of the SET with SPICE simulation and Monte Carlo simulation methods. The SPICE macro-modeling code is used for the simulation of the SET/MOS hybrid ADC and DAC circuits. We simulate the performances of the SET/MOS hybrid 3-b ADC and 2-b DAC circuits by using the H-SPICE simulator. The simulation results demonstrate that the hybrid circuits can perform analog-digital and digital-analog data conversion well at room temperature. The hybrid ADC and DAC circuits have advantages as-follows: 1) compared with conventional circuits, the architectures of the circuits are simpler; 2) compared with single electron transistor circuits, the circuits have much larger load capability; 3) the power dissipation of the circuits are lower than uW; 4) the data conversion rate of the circuits can exceed 100 MHz; and 5) the resolution of the ADC and DAC circuits can be increased by the pipeline architectures.

静态实时中间件的优先级映射问题

使用截止期单调(DM)调度算法和分布式优先级冲顶资源访问控制协议(DPCP)的实时CORBA系统中,当节点的本地优先级个数不足时,必须将多个全局优先级映射成一个本地优先级.这需要:①判定映射后任务可调度性的充分必要条件;②减少时间复杂度的映射算法.为此,推导出判定条件,确定了DGPM映射算法.该算法在保证系统可调度的前提下分配任务,或者证明映射后系统不可调度.证明了DGPM算法能调度其他直序列优先级映射算法可调度的任务和GCS集合.判定条件和算法在实际项目中得到了应用.