Teatro Colonial

ResumenEn 1994, los estudiantes del Seminario de Graduación Vida Cotidiana en la colonia 1680-1821, se encontraban realizando la investigación en fuentes primarias. La estudiante Eva María Guevara Salazar encontró en el Archivo Nacional de Costa Rica, Serie Municipal Cartago 336, 12-6-1809, la obra de teatro que fue presentada en Cartago, ese mismo año, con motivo de la Jura de Fernando VII. Este es un valioso documento no sólo para los historiadores sino también para los filólogos.

Ignacio Arellano y José Antonio Rodríguez Garrido (eds.), 'El teatro en la Hispanoamérica colonial'

Este volumen, publicado por la Universidad de Navarra y la editorial Iberoamerica-Vervuert, recoge las contribuciones realizadas durante el encuentro celebrado en Lima, del 5 al 7 de abril de 2006, en el que , bajo la organización del Instituto Riva-Agüero de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú y del Grupo de Investigación Siglo de Oro de la Universidad de Navarra, numerosos especialistas pusieron en común el resultado de sus investigaciones sobre el teatro colonial hispanoamericano.

La tradición teatral popular en la América Colonial : moros y cristianos en Chiquimula, Huamantanga-Canta y Chimayó.

Resumen en inglés

Imago theātrum: el teatro como praxis expandida en las creaciones del grupo colombiano Mapa Teatro

Imago theātrum -el teatro como imagen, en latín- es una reflexión sobre el hecho teatral a partir de una aproximación a las prácticas escénicas de Mapa Teatro- Laboratorio de Artistas, principal exponente del teatro de vanguardia en Colombia. Desde su fundación los hermanos Heidi y Rolf Abderhalden Cortés, núcleo creativo del grupo, concibieron su proyecto desde una visión interdisciplinaria del fenómeno teatral, que apela tanto a su singularidad -lo vivo, lo visual, la experiencia, el encuentro, la presencia- como a la multiplicidad de dispositivos que lo rehacen, superando las fronteras que convencionalmente lo separan de otras artes. Las prácticas de Mapa Teatro apuestan por el reencuentro de lo escénico con lo real y lo vivencial. Esta concepción entra en choque con los fundamentos y praxis de un teatro eminentemente dramático, apoyado más en la textualidad que en la visualidad, en la mimesis, en la sumisión del espectador y del actor ante la Institución-Teatro y ante un régimen colonial de representación, en la separación escenario-público, en la mirada frontal y centrada, en las representaciones naturalistas, psicologistas y realistas. Desde los estudios teatrales este trabajo es un viaje por el teatro contemporáneo de la mano de artistas y autores que han resistido a ese teatro convencional y dominante, cuyo dispositivo dramático pasó al cine y la televisión. Las vanguardias teatrales del siglo XX y de lo que va del XXI en Occidente -las dramaturgias de la imagen, como las llama José A. Sánchez- generaron otras visiones del arte teatral: teatro posdramático, teatro en el campo expandido, teatro y artes vivas… Acogieron las rupturas de las artes plásticas e incorporaron los nuevos artefactos de la visión; se interesaron por las nuevas realidades sociales, las subjetividades, las marginalidades, lo micro-político, las nuevas sensibilidades y formas de asociación; y asumieron otras formas de creación, de escribir la escena con múltiples autores, con artistas y no artistas. El viaje pasa también por las tendencias teatrales en Colombia y se detiene así en las prácticas de Mapa Teatro, no para abordarlas en su totalidad y en toda su complejidad, sino para estudiar los procesos conceptuales, políticos y formales que, en mi opinión, han llevado a ampliar y reconfigurar la noción y la praxis del teatro en el país. De este modo Mapa Teatro recoge un legado artístico y cultural transgresor, lo resignifica, lo potencia y expande así el teatro en su efímero presente y hacia futuro.

O olhar pós-colonial na construção de uma identidade irlandesa: um estudo da peça Translations, de Brian Friel

Pós-graduação em Letras - IBILCE

Atuação do profissional de educação fisica em serviços locais de saude : o caso de teatro interativo de bonecos no controle da hanseniase

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

O projeto museográfico da exposição Cartografia de uma história - São Paulo colonial: mapas e relatos

Este artigo apresenta o projeto museográfico da exposição Cartografia de uma história, inaugurada no Museu Paulista da Universidade de São Paulo em março de 2005. O projeto museográfico foi concebido e elaborado a partir do diálogo entre as propostas da equipe de pesquisa e os dados do perfil dos visitantes do Museu, constituindo-se assim um trabalho integrado, que buscava tratar de forma lúdica o ato de descobrir.

Monocoryne colonialis sp nov., a colonial candelabrid hydroid (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Candelabridae) from the North Pacific

Monocoryne colonialis sp. nov. is described from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. The new species is unusual among candelabrid hydroids in having a colonial growth form, differing from its congeners in the shape and size of hydranths, in having stolons that anastomose, and by having tentacles not fused or only partly fused into bract-like structures.

Biopolitics meets Terrapolitics: Political Ontologies and Governance in Settler-Colonial Australia

Crises persist in Australian Indigenous affairs because current policy approaches do not address the intersection of Indigenous and European political worlds. This paper responds to this challenge by providing a heuristic device for delineating Settler and Indigenous Australian political ontologies and considering their interaction. It first evokes Settler and Aboriginal ontologies as respectively biopolitical (focused through life) and terrapolitical (focused through land). These ideal types help to identify important differences that inform current governance challenges. The paper discusses the entwinement of these traditions as a story of biopolitical dominance wherein Aboriginal people are governed as an “included-exclusion” within the Australian political community. Despite the overall pattern of dominance, this same entwinement offers possibilities for exchange between biopolitics and terrapolitics, and hence for breaking the recurrent crises of Indigenous affairs.

Larval activity levels and delayed metamorphosis affect post-larval performance in the colonial, ascidian Diplosoma listerianum

It is becoming widely recognized that extending the larval period of marine invertebrates, especially of species with non-feeding larvae, can affect post-larval performance. As these carry-over effects are presumed to be caused by the depletion of larval energy reserves, we predicted that the level of larval activity would also affect post-larval performance. This prediction was tested with the cosmopolitan colonial ascidian Diplosoma listerianum in field experiments in southern Australia. Diplosoma larvae, brooded in the parent colony, are competent to settle immediately after spawning, and they remain competent to metamorphose for > 15 h. Some larvae were induced to metamorphose 0 to 6 h after release, whilst others were induced to swim actively by alternating light and dark periods for up to 3 h prior to metamorphosis. Juvenile colonies were then transplanted to a subtidal field site in Port Phillip Bay and left to grow for up to 3 wk. Extending the larval period and increasing the amount of swimming both produced carry-over effects on post-larval performance. Colonies survived at different rates among experiments, but larval experience did not affect survival rates. Delays in metamorphosis and increased swimming activity did, however, reduce colony growth rates dramatically, resulting in 50% fewer zooids per colony. Moreover, such colonies produced initial zooids with smaller feeding structures, with the width of branchial baskets reduced by 10 to 15%. These differences in branchial basket size persisted and were still apparent in newly budded zooids 3 wk after metamorphosis. Our results suggest that, for D. listerianum, larval maintenance, swimming, and metamorphosis all use energy from a common pool, and increases in the allocation to maintenance or swimming come at the expense of post-larval performance.

Offspring size affects the post-metamorphic performance of a colonial marine invertebrate

The positive relationship between offspring size and offspring fitness is a fundamental assumption of life-history theory, but it has received relatively little attention in the marine environment. This is surprising given that substantial intraspecific variation in offspring size is common in marine organisms and there are clear links between larval experience and adult performance. The metamorphosis of most marine invertebrates does not represent a newbeginning, and larval experiences can have effects that carry over to juvenile survival and growth. We show that larval size can have equally important carryover effects in a colonial marine invertebrate. In the bryozoan Bugula neritina, the size of the non-feeding larvae has a prolonged effect on colony performance after metamorphosis. Colonies that came from larger larvae survived better, grew faster, and reproduced sooner or produced more embryos than colonies that came from smaller larvae. These effects crossed generations, with colonies from larger larvae themselves producing larger larvae. These effects were found in two populations (in Australia and in the United States) in contrasting habitats.