956 resultados para Papel do género


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Dissertação de mest., Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Univ. do Algarve, 2010

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We study gender differences in individual decision making under uncertainty. we use the lottery panel test introduced in Sabater-Grande and Georgantzís (2002). We find that females are more risk averse than males. Moreover, females are less sensitive to risk premia than males.

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Resumen tomado del autor. Resumen en castelllano e inglés

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El artículo forma parte de una sección de la revista dedicada a investigación

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El presente trabajo pretende contribuir a los esfuerzos sociales y académicos de visibilizar y debatir la interculturalidad (proyecto político-social y subversivo que busca descolonizar), y el género (elemento clave en la construcción de la diferencia colonial y en el patrón global de poder). Se presta cada vez más atención al valor de la interculturalidad, particularmente en América Latina, pero a veces se pone tanto énfasis en temas “étnicos” o “culturales” que el tema de la desigualdad de género queda de lado, fuera del debate y del estudio. Con esta investigación, quisiera rescatar la importancia del género y del sexismo como partes fundamentales de la opresión y exclusión en nuestras sociedades, es decir, como aspectos centrales de la colonialidad del poder, descrita por Aníbal Quijano. Para tal efecto, se observó el caso de la Unión de Organizaciones Campesinas e Indígenas de Cotacachi (UNORCAC), ubicada en la sierra ecuatoriana, y las relaciones complejas y conflictivas que se presentan en dicho espacio, respecto a la interculturalidad y al género. El objetivo de este trabajo es el de explorar el papel del género en los discursos y prácticas de la interculturalidad en la UNORCAC y en el contexto de Cotacachi, y, de esta forma, contemplar un tema poco estudiado: las maneras en las que se puede considerar al género como un componente clave para enfrentar la colonialidad del poder, a través de procesos interculturales. La pregunta que guía esta reflexión es ¿cómo se concibe la relación entre interculturalidad y género desde el discurso hasta la administración y práctica de la UNORCAC y, en particular, de su Comité Central de Mujeres? Si bien es cierto que se maneja un discurso intercultural dentro del espacio urbano de Cotacachi, no existe mucha claridad respecto al término dentro de las comunidades campesinas que forman parte de la UNORCAC, y muchas veces éstas asocian el término con un discurso político y urbano. De igual manera, en las comunidades de Cotacachi, no se utiliza el término “género”, aunque l@s dirigentes lo discutan. La diversidad de opiniones dentro de la UNORCAC respecto a los conceptos de interculturalidad y género, indica que, pese a una posible confusión respecto a los términos, sí se relacionan los conceptos en los proyectos realizados por la UNORCAC, particularmente en el Comité de Mujeres, donde se desafía la persistencia de la desigualdad de género en las comunidades y dentro de la Unión, con planteamientos propios que se basan en principios interculturales: respetar y tener derecho a la diferencia; tratar el conflicto dialogando con el Otro; crear espacios de igualdad; y fortalecer valores culturales propios.

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This research investigates on gender performance in trans women, through bibliographical research, with the aim of building the script: family home scenic. We analyze essential concepts of gender studies to discuss the experience of these subjects, a brief history of motion picture LGBTT, data on violence suffered by this group, in official reports and hemerográficos, noting the fragility of the data and the high degree of imprecision. Also we discuss about the feminine, a gender role that socially generates vulnerabilities, as can be seen in cisgêneras women, Transgender and gay men effeminate. The bibliographical research served the theatrical script homestay, churning out a product accessible to the community.

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Incluye Bibliografía

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The discovery of antibiotics was a major breakthrough in medicine. However, short after their introduction in clinical practice resistant bacteria were detected. Nowadays, antibiotic resistance constitutes a serious public health problem. In hospital settings, with high resistance levels, reducing drastically the therapeutic options. Carbapenems are last-resort antibiotics used in Portugal, only in hospitals, to treat serious infections. Bacterial resistance towards this class of antibiotics has increased during last years. In Gram-negative bacteria the production of carbapenemases is a common resistance mechanism. OXA-48 is a carbapenemase of Ambler class D and represents a major concern for human health. It is frequently detected in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae. There are few studies suggesting that genes encoding for OXA-48 variants originated from genes present in the chromosome of members of genus Shewanella, and have disseminated to Enterobacteriaceae members, associated with mobile genetic elements. The aim of this study was to characterize strains from different sources of Shewanella to confirm its role as OXA-48 progenitor. For this, the phylogenetic affiliation of 33 strains of Shewanella was performed by 16SrDNA and gyrB sequencing. The most common species were S. hafniensis and S. xiamenensis, but also S. aestuarii, S. baltica, S. indica, S. haliotis, S. putrefaciens, S. algidipiscicola, S. irciniae, S. algae and S. fodinae were identified. blaOXA-48-like genes were detected in 21 isolates: S. hafniensis (8/8), S. xiamenensis (5/5), S. baltica (4/4), S. algae (1/1), S. fodinae (1/1), S. putrefaciens (1/2) and S. algidipiscicola (1/2). Sequence analysis revealed that genes encoded enzymes identical to OXA-48, OXA-181 and OXA-204 but also new variants differing from OXA-48 from 2 to 81 aminoacids. Genetic context analysis revealed the C15 gene upstream and lysR gene downstream, identical to what has been identified so far flanking blaOXA-48-like genes in Shewanella spp. The assessment of antibiotic susceptibility was performed for all isolates using the disk diffusion method. In general, it was observed a great sensitivity for all antibiotics except to amoxicillin and aztreonam. Multidrug resistance was detected in only 1 isolate. Other resistance genes and the presence of integrons were not identified. Plasmids were detected in 30.3% isolates (10/ 33). These results reinforce the role of Shewanella spp. as origin of blaOXA-48-like genes.

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Procura-se, neste trabalho, elencar algumas ideias que visam contribuir para o entendimento da feminização da profissão docente, na óptica da psicologia. Num primeiro momento mobilizam-se alguns elementos sobre a evolução da profissão de professor/a relacionando essa evolução com o conceito de expectativas de papel de género. Num segundo, esboçam-se perfis de "bom/boa professor/a" comparando as características emergentes com resultados de um ou outro estudo sobre diferenças em função do sexo.

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The labor market in the multicultural society is a major arena where the interrelation of gender and ethnicity is expressed in processes of discrimination, sexism and racism. For women from ethnic minorities, one way to avoid these problems is to work in migrant enterprises. As this may ease tensions related to ethnicity, it does not solve gender-related problems like the subordination of women and the perception of female migrants as ‘just’ daughters, mothers and wives by male co-migrants. Female ethnic minority entrepreneurship may be the way to escape such processes. In the Netherlands, 25% of all ethnic minority entrepreneurs are female. However, little is known about their socio-economic background and the way they perceive their businesses. Moreover, there is a theoretical haphazardness concerning the phenomenon female ethnic minority entrepreneurship. Although recently researchers have opted for an integral theory called the ‘mixed-embeddedness’ approach as to explain ethnic minority entrepreneurship through a combination of personal, sociocultural and structural factors, the role of gender still seems to be underexposed in this theory. Likewise, the literature concerning entrepreneurial networking has hardly interfered with both gender and ethnicity. Therefore, this paper provides a state of affairs concerning the research and literature on ethnic minority entrepreneurship, gender and networks. It argues that a better understanding of female ethnic minority entrepreneurship requires further scientific attention and that a contribution needs to be made to theory development regarding the interrelation of ethnicity and gender in entrepreneurship and in entrepreneurial networks particularly.

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Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.

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Artículo incluido en el número de la revista dedicado íntegramente a la violencia de género

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Resumen tomado de la publicación. Monográfico con el título 'Violencia de género y relaciones de poder: implicaciones para la educación'. La publicación íntegra de la investigación y la guía didáctica se pueden descargar gratuitamente en: http://www3.unileon.es/dp/ado/ENRIQUE/Public21.htm

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Monográfico con el título: Realidad, pensamiento y formación del profesorado. Resumen basado en el de la publicación