333 resultados para INGENIERIA CIVIL


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Resumen tomado de la publicación

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Laudatio, acto en homenaje a Antonio Angulo Álvarez por su nombramiento como Miembro de Honor de la Asociación de Ingenieros de Caminos.

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Abastecimiento de Agua Potable para la parroquia Checa información general; lugar geográfico, geología, crecimiento de la comunidad, levantamiento topográfico, análisis de aguas y tratamiento de la misma, análisis poblacional, consumo y demanda de agua en la zona, obras de captación, aducción, conducción, distribución y el cálculo de la red por el Método de Hardy Cross, finalmente tenemos desinfección, tanque de reserva y el diseño del acueducto sobre la Quebrada Dispan

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El tema tratado en el trabajo trata la como se debe analizar, modelar y diseñar una estructura en nuestro caso es una edificación de dos pisos. En el capítulo 1 se trata una breve introducción, antecedentes y beneficios del acero, también se encuentran los objetivos planteados en el presente trabajo. En el capítulo 2 se describe los tipos de carga que pueden actuar en la edificación, el uso de los requisitos del código ecuatoriano de la construcción, la distribución de la fuerza cortante, y las diferentes combinaciones de carga que se pueden realizar. En el capítulo 3 se describe la modelación de la estructura, la concepción estructural que se debe tener, y el empleo del Programa SAP 2000. El capitulo 4 trata sobre las consideraciones que se debe de realizar en los elementos de acuerdo al método LRFD, elementos, anchos efectivos de los elementos no rigidizados, y conjuntos estructurales. En el capítulo 5 se trata del diseño de miembros en flexión el diseño de la viga principal y secundaria con respecto a las especificaciones AISI. En el capítulo 6 se encuentra el diseño de miembros comprimidos con las respectivas combinaciones de carga axial y de flexión. En el capítulo 7 se encuentra el diseño del entrepiso de acuerdo a las especificaciones del fabricante. En el capitulo 8 trata el diseño de las uniones con sueldas y tornillos respectivamente.

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El propósito de esta publicación es ser un texto didáctico de fácil manejo para los estudiantes de ingeniería, y un ágil recurso de consulta para los profesionales con responsabilidades en proyectos de abastecimiento de agua. Se ha preferido desarrollar y presentar los capítulos en la secuencia de la ruta del agua; es decir, aprovechamiento, conducción y distribución. No obstante, se es consciente de que en el diseño de los componentes de un sistema de acuerdo no se sigue esa secuencia. La decisión de hacer la presentación en ese orden es motivada al querer guiar al principiante, por lo que se podría denominar a simple vista el camino lógico; de tal manera que le permita una comprensión global sin dificultades de un proyecto de esta naturaleza. El texto consta de 9 capítulos, en los que se presentan ejemplos que van de lo sencillo a lo complejo, y de lo teórico a lo práctico, con la pretensión permanente de no tejer en el vacío.

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La Universidad de Medellín y la Secretaría de Infraestructura Física de la Gobernación de Antioquia presentan el libro INFRAESTRUCTURA Y SOSTENIBILIDAD en el cual expertos nacionales e internacionales exponen avances de sus estudios y hacen propuestas para la gestión, desarrollo y construcción de la infraestructura de transporte.

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An earlier CRC-CI project on ‘automatic estimating’ (AE) has shown the key benefit of model-based design methodologies in building design and construction to be the provision of timely quantitative cost evaluations. Furthermore, using AE during design improves design options, and results in improved design turn-around times, better design quality and/or lower costs. However, AEs for civil engineering structures do not exist; and research partners in the CRC-CI expressed interest in exploring the development of such a process. This document reports on these investigations. The central objective of the study was to evaluate the benefits and costs of developing an AE for concrete civil engineering works. By studying existing documents and through interviews with design engineers, contractors and estimators, we have established that current civil engineering practices (mainly roads/bridges) do not use model-based planning/design. Drawings are executed in 2D and only completed at the end of lengthy planning/design project management lifecycle stages. We have also determined that estimating plays two important, but different roles. The first is part of project management (which we have called macro level estimating). Estimating in this domain sets project budgets, controls quality delivery and contains costs. The second role is estimating during planning/design (micro level estimating). The difference between the two roles is that the former is performed at the end of various lifecycle stages, whereas the latter is performed at any suitable time during planning/design.

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This paper aims to develop the methodology and strategy for concurrent finite element modeling of civil infrastructures at the different scale levels for the purposes of analyses of structural deteriorating. The modeling strategy and method were investigated to develop the concurrent multi-scale model of structural behavior (CMSM-of-SB) in which the global structural behavior and nonlinear damage features of local details in a large complicated structure could be concurrently analyzed in order to meet the needs of structural-state evaluation as well as structural deteriorating. In the proposed method, the “large-scale” modeling is adopted for the global structure with linear responses between stress and strain and the “small-scale” modeling is available for nonlinear damage analyses of the local welded details. A longitudinal truss in steel bridge decks was selected as a case to study how a CMSM-of-SB was developed. The reduced-scale specimen of the longitudinal truss was studied in the laboratory to measure its dynamic and static behavior in global truss and local welded details, while the multi-scale models using constraint equations and substructuring were developed for numerical simulation. The comparison of dynamic and static response between the calculated results by different models indicated that the proposed multi-scale model was found to be the most efficient and accurate. The verification of the model with results from the tested truss under the specific loading showed that, responses at the material scale in the vicinity of local details as well as structural global behaviors could be obtained and fit well with the measured results. The proposed concurrent multi-scale modeling strategy and implementation procedures were applied to Runyang cable-stayed bridge (RYCB) and the CMSM-of-SB of the bridge deck system was accordingly constructed as a practical application.

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This paper is a continuation of the paper titled “Concurrent multi-scale modeling of civil infrastructure for analyses on structural deteriorating—Part I: Modeling methodology and strategy” with the emphasis on model updating and verification for the developed concurrent multi-scale model. The sensitivity-based parameter updating method was applied and some important issues such as selection of reference data and model parameters, and model updating procedures on the multi-scale model were investigated based on the sensitivity analysis of the selected model parameters. The experimental modal data as well as static response in terms of component nominal stresses and hot-spot stresses at the concerned locations were used for dynamic response- and static response-oriented model updating, respectively. The updated multi-scale model was further verified to act as the baseline model which is assumed to be finite-element model closest to the real situation of the structure available for the subsequent arbitrary numerical simulation. The comparison of dynamic and static responses between the calculated results by the final model and measured data indicated the updating and verification methods applied in this paper are reliable and accurate for the multi-scale model of frame-like structure. The general procedures of multi-scale model updating and verification were finally proposed for nonlinear physical-based modeling of large civil infrastructure, and it was applied to the model verification of a long-span bridge as an actual engineering practice of the proposed procedures.