996 resultados para General semantics.
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"Limited edition for experimental use by teachers and study group leaders."
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This article reflects on the changing environment through the passage of time and how certain technologies for a creative proposal allow the preservation and transmission of a significant part of that ephemeral heritage for future generations. The general purpose of this particular project is aimed to achieve the sound synthesis of a specific and representative cityscape as the old train station in Cuenca –located in the heart of the city– that could be preserved and reproduced as an unique document of a present time, ascertainable in the future: a memory that interpret sound as a time capsule. This soundscape was made to mark the arrival of the high speed train in 2010 to a brand new station in the outskirts of the city. Therefore, the goal of this research was focused on achieving a synthetic document that provided a sound memory capable of reflecting the significant social, cultural and logistical features, of what was until then the only railway communication symbol in the city of Cuenca from 1883 to the first decade of the 21st century.
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First edition published under title: General semantics.
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Stigmergy is a biological term used when discussing a sub-set of insect swarm-behaviour describing the apparent organisation seen during their activities. Stigmergy describes a communication mechanism based on environment-mediated signals which trigger responses among the insects. This phenomenon is demonstrated in the behavior of ants and their food gathering process when following pheromone trails, where the pheromones are a form of environment-mediated communication. What is interesting with this phenomenon is that highly organized societies are achieved without an apparent management structure. Stigmergy is also observed in human environments, both natural and engineered. It is implicit in the Web where sites provide a virtual environment supporting coordinative contributions. Researchers in varying disciplines appreciate the power of this phenomenon and have studied how to exploit it. As stigmergy becomes more widely researched we see its definition mutate as papers citing original work become referenced themselves. Each paper interprets these works in ways very specific to the research being conducted. Our own research aims to better understand what improves the collaborative function of a Web site when exploiting the phenomenon. However when researching stigmergy to develop our understanding we discover a lack of a standardized and abstract model for the phenomenon. Papers frequently cited the same generic descriptions before becoming intimately focused on formal specifications of an algorithm, or esoteric discussions regarding sub-facets of the topic. None provide a holistic and macro-level view to model and standardize the nomenclature. This paper provides a content analysis of influential literature documenting the numerous theoretical and experimental papers that have focused on stigmergy. We establish that stigmergy is a phenomenon that transcends the insect world and is more than just a metaphor when applied to the human world. We present from our own research our general theory and abstract model of semantics of stigma in stigmergy. We hope our model will clarify the nuances of the phenomenon into a useful road-map, and standardise vocabulary that we witness becoming confused and divergent. Furthermore, this paper documents the analysis on which we base our next paper: Special Theory of Stigmergy: A Design Pattern for Web 2.0 Collaboration.
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Fecha: 15/23-10-1937 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 1-7 / Nº de pág.: 5 (mecanografiadas)
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Fecha: 29-12-1937 original (>1970 copia) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 48 - Expediente 8-9 / Nº de pág.: 3 (mecanografiadas)
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Fecha: >1970 / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 48 - Expediente 7-2 / Nº de pág.: 2 (1 mecanografiada, 1 manuscrita)
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Fecha: 26/28-5-1939 (>1970 copia) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 2-5 / Nº de pág.: 7 (mecanografiadas)
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Fecha: 26/27-5-1939 / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 2-8 / Nº de pág.: 4 (mecanografiadas)
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La valoración de las existencias es uno de los aspectos más problemáticos que tienen las empresas a la hora de presentar sus estados contables. La distinta normativa existente, las variantes que suscita y la complejidad de su interpretación conlleva a valoraciones distintas para las diferentes clases de existencias, afectando a los informes contables y consecuentemente a la toma de decisiones de los responsables empresariales. El acercamiento de las normas contables españolas a las Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad/Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIC/NIIF) puede hacer que aparentemente la diversidad en las valoraciones sea menor. En este artÃculo queremos presentar la nueva normativa contable española emanada por el Plan General de Contabilidad de 2007 y las semejanzas y diferencias con las NIC/NIIF en todos sus apartados
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Tras varias décadas de armonización contable de mÃnimos mediante la incorporación de las Directivas Comunitarias a cada legislación nacional, la estrategia actual de la Unión Europea de adoptar las normas emitidas por el Consejo Internacional de Normas de Información Financiera (IASB por sus siglas en inglés) y de hacer obligatoria su aplicación a las cuentas consolidadas de las empresas cotizadas para los ejercicios iniciados a partir de 2005, ha traÃdo como consecuencia la necesidad de someter la legislación mercantil y contable en España a una reforma que, en sus principios fundamentales, culminó en 2007. En este artÃculo revisamos el tratamiento de uno de los aspectos que ha supuesto más modificaciones conceptuales en su contabilización, el impuesto de sociedades, tal como deberá ser reflejado en las cuentas que se preparen sobre los ejercicios iniciados a partir del 1 de enero de 2008.