Trajetos no labirinto: história de vida dos portadores de doenças oncológicas em uso de transfusões sanguíneas na cidade de Natal/RN

The studies paths in the maze: life story of individuals with oncological diseases into use of blood transfusion in Natal has the hemotherapy as a primordial procedure to review the relationship between users of oncological health and the due ramifications. The hemotherapy looks for supply the organic needs through blood transfusion, which acquires vital function to the ones that have cancer, because it might reestablish the functionality of the organism throughout the raising of blood components. The impact over the transfusion affects emotionally and physically the users life. Aiming to reflect on these impacts, this study tried, through narratives of lives, rescue their experience since their knowledge of the disease until the time of blood transfusion using. It s about an exploratory-descriptive study, where the qualitative approach uses the theoretical-methodological reference of the oral life history to analyze a colony consisting of five users of health diagnosed with cancer, with achievement of at least three blood transfusions, the clinic Núcleo de Hematologia e Hemoterapia - UFRN, in Natal-RN. The network, in turn, was composed by employees of both sexes, regardless of age, who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. The data collection, with approval of the Ethics Committee in Research, Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Cancer, on the number 001/001/2012, occurred through semi-structured interviews, recorded individually in the home context that was previously chosen by employees. The methodological procedure occurred with the transcription of the interviews and their transcreations, and analysis of reports by thematic content analysis. At the reading orientation and interpretation of the employees stories, were discussed three categories of analysis: the impact on psychological REVIEW; impact on socialization and group membership, the environment and the impact of blood transfusion on treatment. Based on the narrative of the life histories of employees, we conclude that the experiences and feelings, hope and sorrow, pain and faith, even when facing a disease like cancer, bring lots of teaching and learning to health professional that deposits humanization health and reinstate hemotherapy forms of clinical critical

Na busca de evidências científicas para a humanização do cuidado na enfermagem oncológica

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar do ponto de vista teórico, as características do cuidado humanizado na assistência de enfermagem direcionada ao paciente oncológico. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica na base de dados SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online). Também foram utilizados livros e documentos voltados para humanização na assistência de enfermagem oncológica obtidos na Biblioteca “Jorge José Alves da Silva”, da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul. A seleção e análise dos artigos ocorreram no período compreendido entre os meses de março a outubro de 2012. Foram identificados um total de 21 artigos que atendiam aos critérios de seleção. A análise das informações foi realizada por meio da leitura exploratória dos artigos selecionados. A síntese dos dados foi realizada de forma descritiva. Foram identificadas três categorias temáticas que permitem concluir o seguinte: O câncer gera mudanças que interferem na vida da pessoa, não apenas físicas, mas sociais, espirituais e principalmente emocionais. É uma doença, ainda, percebida como um castigo e sinônimo de morte. O enfermeiro torna-se elemento fundamental no tratamento do paciente com câncer, e precisa de habilidades tanto técnico-científicas como de relações interpessoais. O cuidado ao paciente com câncer deverá considerar a humanização como premissa que sustenta o fazer na enfermagem. O cuidado humanizado na abordagem integral implica o envolvimento do “ser enfermeiro” que transcende o cuidado na relação com o paciente com câncer e sua família.

Método de pesquisa qualitativa aplicado à avaliação de necessidades tecnológicas.

2015

A pesquisa qualitativa e sua utilização em Administração de Empresas

Exemplos concretos de aplicação da pesquisa documental, estudo de caso e etnografia em Administração de Empresas.

O modelo de Romberg e o percurso metodológico de uma pesquisa qualitativa em educação de uma pesquisa qualitativa em educação

The objective of this study is to present the trajectory of a research project (ALLEVATO, 2005) whose phenomenon of interest is the teaching of mathematics using problem solving with computers. The text is an attempt to portray this trajectory, from the point of view of the methodological route followed by the researcher, which was based on two main axes: the guidance of the educator Thomas A. Romberg (1992), and the guidelines provided by the foundations of qualitative research. The study was developed during a doctoral course offered by the Graduate Program in Mathematics Education at the State University of São Paulo (UNESP), Rio Claro campus.

A compreensão de educação no trabalho para a equipe de enfermagem de uma instituição hospitalar privada no interior do Estado de São Paulo

Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB

Pesquisa qualitativa em saúde mental: alguns apontamentos

This article proposes a reflection on the research´s process of mentalhealth highlighting the qualitative research as a fundamental resource for theproduction of knowledge about health / mental illness. From the theoreticalreference of historical and dialectical materialism it is supposed that the socialsciences´ object of study - the man as a historical being - is constantlychanging. Likewise it demands methodologies that can build analysis based inthe concrete reality of the subjects in their relations to produce life. From thisperspective, to reflect on mental illness and the ways of facing it can contributeto the formation of new concepts about care´s models nowadays: the asylummodel and the psychosocial.

Utilizando estudo de caso(s) como estratégia de pesquisa qualitativa: boas práticas e sugestões

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

A pesquisa em psicologia: ensaio sobre a Psicologia enquanto ciência, a pesquisa qualitativa e o uso da entrevista como principal instrumento de coleta de dados

For constituting itself a science, Psychology has coursed along way. From the time he was considered a Philosophy’s discipline until to be recognized as a legitimate science, Psychology had to devoteto the definition of its object of study, the development and refinement of theoretical-methodological frameworks and, in particular, to consolidation process of their research strategies and knowledge construction. Therefore, in order to regard the demands of the classical scientific paradigm, which is very influenced by Positivism, Psychology made use, initially, of quantitative methodology and laboratory research. This article presents some of the process of identity construction of Psychology as a science, focusing on its transition path between the quantitativist paradigm of scientific knowledge production to the qualitativist paradigm, until that is more commonly practiced nowadays: the collaborative use of these methodological strategies. For presenting the qualitative researching Psychology, we discussed, beyond its proposal and differentiation elements in relation to quantitative research, the different methods used for this mode and, in particular, the interview - which is considered the main way of data collection in surveys conducted by psychologists and, therefore, it is an important element the process of knowledge building that science, in addition to being the most qualified space for dialogue between there searcher and the research subject.

A relevância dos eventos culturais para a economia criativa - pesquisa qualitativa na Praia da Pipa, Tibau do Sul/RN

Creative industry has promoted and strengthened the growth of various economic sectors in Brazil and abroad, thus stimulating the local economy in places with attractive and innovative sceneries for the consumer market. This essay focuses on studying the relevance of cultural events for the creative economy, and these may contribute to the social, cultural and economic development in Pipa, located in Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil). Cultural events promote a themed and creative environment which has worked as attraction mechanism for the increase of cultural, gastronomic and social leisure consumptions. Cultural and thematic events has been held in Pipa, such as Festival Literário da Pipa, Fest Bossa & Jazz da Pipa, Festival Literário Alternativo da Pipa and Festival Gastronômico da Pipa, which can attract the local, state, national and international audience. The research is characterized as a qualitative research about the problem approach. The field research is characterized by the ethnographic approach, using the techniques of participant observation, semi-structured interviews and photographic record. With the research results, we can point that Pipa promotes cultural events that move the economic dynamics, social and cultural, inserting new cultural habits in this urban space, and in some cases, rescuing the history of the place. In each event, the economic and political forces connect themselves to promote the infrastructure of these events, supporting the provision of services and products from the creative and cultural sectors. The theming of the studied events plunges the audience into stories that may have (or not) a connection to the local history. Therefore, it is perceived that this work brings the light to a place that presents itself as the protagonist of the state of Rio Grande do Norte in terms of renewal and economic, social and cultural change in its infrastructure and its potential for tourist attraction from the creative and cultural sectors.

A realidade do viver com esquizofrenia

Objetivou-se entender a realidade do viver com esquizofrenia a partir do relato de quem a vivencia. Foram realizadas entrevistas com dez portadores de esquizofrenia internados em hospital geral, diagnosticados com o transtorno há, no mínimo, cinco anos. Para a análise do conteúdo das entrevistas foi utilizada a análise temática. Foi identificada a categoria "Convivendo com a esquizofrenia" e seis temas que abordam o conhecimento da doença, os sintomas, a difícil convivência, o estigma, a família e a religião. Esta pesquisa pode permitir a ampliação do olhar para os portadores de esquizofrenia, uma vez que o conhecimento sobre a doença e suas implicações ocorreram a partir da perspectiva de quem vivencia cotidianamente este sofrimento.