Adoption processes for EDM, EDI and BIM technologies in the construction industry

Three strategically important uses of IT in the construction industry are the storage and management of project documents on webservers (EDM), the electronic handling of orders and invoices between companies (EDI) and the use of 3-D models including non-geometrical attributes for integrated design and construction (BIM). In a broad longitudinal survey study of IT use in the Swedish Construction Industry the extent of use of these techniques was measured in 1998, 2000 and 2007. The results showed that EDM and EDI are currently already well-established techniques whereas BIM, although it promises the biggest potential benefits to the industry, only seems to be at the beginning of adoption. In a follow-up to the quantitative studies, the factors affecting the decisions to implement EDM, EDI and BIM as well as the actual adoption processes, were studied using semi-structured interviews with practitioners. The theoretical basis for the interview studies was informed by theoretical frameworks from IT-adoption theory, where in particular the UTAUT model has provided the main basis for the analyses presented here. The results showed that the decisions to take the above technologies into use are made on three differ- ent levels: the individual level, the organizational level in the form of a company, and the organiza- tional level in the form of a project. The different patterns in adoption can to some part be explained by where the decisions are mainly taken. EDM is driven from the organisation/project level, EDI mainly from the organisation/company level, and BIM is driven by individuals pioneering the technique.

End-User Attitudes Towards EDM Use in Construction Project Work: Case Study

This article reports on a cross-sectional case study of a large construction project in which Electronic document management (EDM) was used. Attitudes towards EDM from the perspective of individual end users were investigated. Responses from a survey were combined with data from system usage log files to obtain an overview of attitudes prevalent in different user segments of the total population of 334 users. The survey was followed by semi-structured interviews with representative users. A strong majority of users from all segments of the project group considered EDM as a valuable aid in their work processes, despite certain functional limitations of the system used and the complexity of the information mass. Based on the study a model describing the key factors affecting end user EDM adoption is proposed. The model draws on insight from earlier studies of EDM enabled projects and theoretical frameworks on technology acceptance and success of information systems, as well as the insights gained from the case study.

Fabricación de Blisks aeronáuticos mediante electroerosión (EDM)

[ES]En el mundo de la aeronáutica cada vez más se utilizan materiales de alta dureza y baja maquinabilidad. Por ello la necesidad de utilización de métodos de fabricación no convencionales de mecanizado. Para la fabricación de los Blisks, la electroerosión resulta un proceso ventajoso frente a otros procesos. En este trabajo se va llevar a cabo las etapas de puesta a punto de utillajes, mecanizado y control dimensional de los álabes mecanizados.

Ecucational data mining (EDM) para la determinación de comportamientos en estudiantes de ingeniería en la modalidad virtual de UDE

[ES]En este artículo se describe la experiencia de la aplicación de técnicas de EDM (clustering) a un curso disponible en la plataforma Ude@ de la Universidad de Antioquia. El objetivo es clasificar los patrones de interacción de los estudiantes a partir de la información almacenada en la base de datos de la plataforma Moodle. Para ello, se generan informes sobre el uso de los recursos y la autoevaluación que permiten analizar el comportamiento y los patrones de navegación de los estudiantes durante el uso del LMS (Learning Management System).