1000 resultados para 12-115
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აგებულ იქნა წელიწადში ელჭექიანი დღეების საშუალო განმეორებადობის საქართველოს ტერიტორიაზე განაწილების რუკა. განხორციელდა დედამიწაზე ელვების განმუხტვის სიმკვრივის შეფასება ყველა მეტეოსადგურისა და საქართველოს 12 ადმინისტრაციული რეგიონისათვის. შესწავლილ იქნა ელჭექების აქტივობის დამოკიდებულება ადგილის სიმაღლეზე.
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აგებულ იქნა სეტყვის რაოდენობის საშუალო წლიური მნიშვნელობების პერიოდულობის საქართველოს ტერიტორიაზე განაწილების რუკა. საქართველოს 12 ადმინისტრაციული რეგიონისათვის განსაზღვრულ იქნა სეტყვის აქტივობის ცვლილების დიაპაზონები. შესწავლილ იქნა სეტყვიანი დღეების საშუალო წლიური რიცხვის დამოკიდებულება ადგილის სიმაღლეზე.
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Neste artigo trato do trabalho familiar nas olarias, com especial destaque para o trabalho da mulher. Analiso a posição da mulher na divisão do trabalho e estudo as conseqüências do trabalho para o corpo, bem como a percepção dessas conseqüências pelas trabalhadoras das olarias. Estas, mantidas há gerações na condição de manufaturas, caracterizam-se, na região, pela clandestinidade.
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Digitalisat der Ausg. Rödelheim, 1800
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Fil: Levoratti, Alejo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.
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Fil: Levoratti, Alejo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.
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The Train Timetabling Problem (TTP) has been widely studied for freight and passenger rail systems. A lesser effort has been devoted to the study of high-speed rail systems. A modeling issue that has to be addressed is to model departure time choice of passengers on railway services. Passengers who use these systems attempt to travel at predetermined hours due to their daily life necessities (e.g., commuter trips). We incorporate all these features into TTP focusing on high-speed railway systems. We propose a Rail Scheduling and Rolling Stock (RSch-RS) model for timetable planning of high-speed railway systems. This model is composed of two essential elements: i) an infrastructure model for representing the railway network: it includes capacity constraints of the rail network and the Rolling-Stock constraints; and ii) a demand model that defines how the passengers choose the departure time. The resulting model is a mixed-integer programming model which objective function attempts to maximize the profit for the rail operator
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Background:¦Infection after total or partial hip arthroplasty (HA) leads to significant long-term morbidity and high healthcare cost. We evaluated reasons for treatment failure of different surgical modalities in a 12-year prosthetic hip joint infection cohort study.¦Method:¦All patients hospitalized at our institution with infected HA were included either retrospectively (1999-‐2007) or prospectively¦(2008-‐2010). HA infection was defined as growth of the same microorganism in ≥2 tissues or synovialfluid culture, visible purulence, sinus tract or acute inflammation on tissue histopathology. Outcome analysis was performed at outpatient visits, followed by contacting patients, their relatives and/or treating physicians afterwards.¦Results:¦During the study period, 117 patients with infected HA were identified. We excluded 2 patients due to missing data. The average age was 69 years (range, 33-‐102 years); 42% were female. HA was mainly performed for osteoarthritis (n=84), followed by trauma (n=22), necrosis (n=4), dysplasia(n=2), rheumatoid arthritis (n=1), osteosarcoma (n=1) and tuberculosis (n=1). 28 infections occurred early(≤3 months), 25 delayed (3-‐24 months) and 63 late (≥24 months after surgery). Infected HA were¦treated with (i) two-‐stage exchange in 59 patients (51%, cure rate: 93%), (ii) one-‐stage exchange in 5 (4.3%, cure rate: 100%), (iii) debridement with change of mobile parts in 18 (17%, cure rate: 83%), (iv) debridement without change of mobile¦parts in 17 (14%, cure rate : 53% ), (v) Girdlestone in 13 (11%, cure rate: 100%), and (vi) two-‐stage exchange followed by¦removal in 3 (2.6%). Patients were followed for an average of 3.9 years (range, 0.1 to 9 years), 7 patients died unrelated to the infected HA. 15 patients (13%) needed additional operations, 1 for mechanical reasons(dislocation of spacer) and 14 for persistent infection: 11 treated with debridement and retention (8 without change; and 3 with change of mobile parts) and 3 with two-‐stage exchange. The average number of surgery was 2.2 (range, 1 to 5). The infection was finally eradicated in all patients, but the functional outcome remained unsatisfactory in 20% (persistent pain or impaired mobility due to spacer or Girdlestone situation).¦Conclusions:¦Non-‐respect of current treatment concept leads to treatment failure with subsequent operations. Precise analysis of each treatment failure can be used for improving the treatment algorithm leading to better results.