2 resultados para 32OC
em Scielo Saúde Pública - SP
Resumo:
The effects of food concentration and temperature on embryonic and postem-bryonic duration of three tropical species, Daphnia gessneri(1.5mm), Diaphanosoma sarsi(1.2mm) and Moina reticulata(0.8mm), were investigated as part of life cycle studies which included growth, body size and reproduction. These are the very first experimental studies undertaken on these species. The long-term growth experiments were performed under controlled laboratory conditions at all combinations of temperature (22"C, 27"C and 32"C) and constant food concentration (0.03, 0.05, 0.10, 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00 mgC/L) of the unicellular green alga Scenedesmus acutus.Animals were examined twice daily throughout their life cycle from the neonate to third adult instar. In all three species, temperature exerted the most powerful influence on embryonic duration but there was also a smaller food effect. In D. gessneri,postembry-onic durations remained more or less the same at food levels 0.25 mgC/L but were influenced by temperature. At food concentrations of 0.1 mgC/L or lower, postembryonic durations became increasingly prolonged, particularly at high temperatures. This threshold concentration is affected by temperature: in D. gessneri,it was 0.1 mgC/L at 22oC and 27oC but higher at 32oC (between 0.25 and 0.50 mgC/L). At the same temperature of 27oC, the food threshold level varied between species: it was higher (0.25 mgC/L) for D. sarsiand lower (0.05 mgC/L) for M. reticulatacompared with D. gessneri(0.1 mgC/L). In both embryonic and postembryonic durations there is a body size effect as the absolute durations were longest in the largest species and shortest in the smallest species In all three species, prolongation of postembryonic duration at combinations of high temperature and lowered food levels was accompanied by increased number of juvenile instars.
Resumo:
O presente trabalho teve como avaliar o efeito de diferentes temperaturas na redução do período de embebição de sementes de soja no teste de condutividade elétrica. Utilizaram-se sementes colhidas no estádio R8 e aos 15, 30 e 45 dias após R8, as quais foram armazenadas em câmara fria até a realização dos testes de avaliação da qualidade fisiológica. No teste de condutividade elétrica, foi estudada a metodologia tradicional, com quatro repetições de 50 sementes embebidas em água na temperatura de 25oC por 24 horas e duas outras metodologias, constituídas de 20 repetições de 10 sementes com tempo de embebição de 10, 30, 60 e 120 minutos nas temperaturas de 32oC ou de 40oC. Pelos resultados obtidos observou-se que a elevação da temperatura diminuiu o tempo de embebição para identificação de sementes de soja com diferentes níveis de vigor; o teste de condutividade elétrica a 32 ou 40oC por 10, 30, 60 e 120 minutos é eficiente na avaliação rápida da qualidade das sementes de soja; o período de 10 minutos de embebição a 32 ou 40oC, já possibilita a separação de lotes de sementes pelo teste de condutividade elétrica.