THE ASSUMPTION IN STATEMENTS QUESTIONING SPEECH OF CLASSROOM

This study aims to make a linguistic analysis, in a semantic-discursive perspective, of the assumptions that are encoded in the question-answer pair (P-R) in the classroom discourse in terms of Ducrot (1987), Levinson (1983), Moura (2006). For this, we made an analysis and a description of the interrogative utterrances, qualitatively, using data which are part of the corpus The Study of Discourse Interaction in classes of elementary school (Cf. Santos, 2002), consist of ten classes recorded, to identify the interrogative contexts in which the assumptions are encoded; and the relationship that these establish with the activities developed in the classroom. The results show that the assumptions encoded in the questions are related to the structuring of the discourse, with regard to return information given, to project  the topic that will be developed and establish contact with students through interactivity.

Variation and education in Linguistic Atlas of Brazil

This article focuses on one of the aspects treated in the project Linguistic Atlas of Brazil (ALiB Project) – the teaching of Brazilian Portuguese language. Therefore, this paper investigates how individuals’ language presents specific linguistic marks that construct, maintain and project the diversity in the questionnaire of the ALiB Project, based on the use of the linguistic variation. Thereby, it deals with the importance of linguistic atlas for the education process, highlighting the publication of some Brazilian regional atlas and the linguistic atlas of Brazil. Thus, it discusses the relevant contribution of these works to the knowledge of the linguistic reality in Brazil, as the atlas can optimize and motivate classroom activities and they can also be explored by other subjects of school curriculum. The methodology used was based on the performance of the following stages: 1) reading of the theoretical texts related to the proposed theme; 2) choice and formation of the corpus, made up of inquests of the ALiB Project in different capitals; 3) analysis of the corpus in order to verify linguistic marks that transmit the construction, projection and maintenance of the linguistic variation. The analyses of the selected inquiries try to study variation and its relationship to education by the informers from different age-groups in the different capitals of the country. The analysis of the corpus enabled the realization of register and documentation of lexical diversity of Portuguese language spoken in Brazil, according to the principles of the modern Pluridimensional Geolinguistics, in which the register follows specific parameters.