Literatura, Fronteiras e Margens: Poéticas Fronteiriças na Fronteira Brasil-Paraguai

RESUMO O artigo busca refletir sobre a intrincada relação entre literatura, fronteira(s) e margens como signos que acrescem renovados sentidos à leitura e à abordagem críticas de obras e de artefatos artístico-literários que emergem de/em contextos fronteiriços. Ressalta, dentre outros aspectos, o crescente interesse por experiências literárias e textualidades contemporâneas várias, cuja marca se traduz no atravessamento e na superação das fronteiras que tornavam em outros tempos, mais ou menos, identificáveis os diferentes campos da atuação artística, seus meios de produção e as ferramentas de abordagem teórico-críticas. Destaca, ainda, a flagrante eclosão de hermenêuticas fronteiriças, que atuam não só no sentido de ampliar as possibilidades de leitura e abordagem críticas, mas, também, de reacender as discussões e o interesse sobre as fronteiras e os limites da literatura e do literário, de modo a abrigar um conjunto de novíssimas textualidades que desafiam, por assim dizer, as concepções normativas destas noções, tornando evidente o aspecto reducionista de que estão cercadas. O trabalho se volta para uma fronteira bem específica: a do Brasil com o Paraguai; para o portunhol selvagem, de Douglas Diegues, como uma experiência literária paradigmática, no contexto da literatura contemporânea, ao assumir como projeto estético-político a superação das fronteiras geográficas, linguísticas e as da própria literatura, além de lançar luzes sobre expressões literárias outras, também circunscritas a esse espaço fronteiriço, como é o caso de Selva trágica (1956), por exemplo. A reflexão se dará com base nas teorias pós-coloniais e na crítica decolonial.Palavras-chave: Literatura de fronteira; Poéticas selvagens; textualidades fronteiriças.

RÔMULO QUIROGA IN THE GALLERY OF MODERN PAINTERS: CONJUNCTION BETWEEN POETRY AND PAINTING IN THE POETRY OF MANOEL DE BARROS

ABSTRACT: This article discusses the poetic creation in the poem “As lições de R. Q.” of the poet Manoel de Barros, and in the note that precedes it, identifying possibilities for interpretation of the poem in relation to the proposed questions, namely: the question of influence in the arts, the question of the interpenetration of technical and glances between poetry and painting, also addressing the issues of primitivism and colonialism.  KEYWORDS: Manoel de Barros. Poetry. Painting.

Manoel de Barros and the rise for the childhood

The article reflects on the poetry of Manoel de Barros in a search of why the poet write with childhood, electing it educator of his readers. An examination was therefore how the poet born in Mato Grosso claims an education through childhood. For him, who thinks "renew man using butterflies", the reader needs to realize the childhood as an event, needs to err like in primeval years, knowing that does not know everything, does not speak anything, and still not see everything therefore, the reader can learn. For this, however, must allow childhood to happen. It was found that Manoel de Barros operates without chronological temporality and argues that there is no possibility of abandoning the childhood, even as an adult. So posits childhood as permanent human condition and invests in an education project of his readers through childhood.

O GÊNERO POEMA: UM ESTUDO NA PERSPECTIVA BAKHTINIANA

This paper, linked to the Research Project “Linguistic Analysis Contextualized to Practices of Reading and Production of Texts” (UEL), seeks to disseminate a proposal of approaching the speech genre poem, in terms of scientific domain, in the light of bakhtinian concepts, involving vision of ideological sign, aesthetic communication, and speech genres and its dimensions: theme content – object of sense, evaluatively built; compositional structure – elements of structure and meaning; and style – manifestation of linguistic and expressive resources relatively stable of a genre, among others, mobilized by the enunciator (linguistic and enunciation marks). It considers all characteristics are indissolubly related to the context of production. Such a context stabilizes the use of the genre and holds it collectively as long as necessary, ie, society and discourse are organized in genres that, ultimately, are the realization of the living and can be materialized. More specifically, the paper analyzes, in the aspects above mentioned, the poema “O menino que carregava água na peneira”, by Manoel de Barros, in which the author-creator of the poem brings a very particular universe which marks the literary work: childhood, in a kind of craft with the word-image. The poet feels the child’s universe pulsing in his bowels and represents it. In this sense, the study discusses, in pedagogical field, the spread of such a speech genre. It evaluates, as a result, the getting through of the poem in the school  sphere – mainly via textbook. Finally, it points to the possibility of a new attitude regarding the teaching-learning process of the genre.