24 resultados para Nonsmooth Calculus

em Bulgarian Digital Mathematics Library at IMI-BAS


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∗ The work is partially supported by NSFR Grant No MM 409/94.

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The first motivation for this note is to obtain a general version of the following result: let E be a Banach space and f : E → R be a differentiable function, bounded below and satisfying the Palais-Smale condition; then, f is coercive, i.e., f(x) goes to infinity as ||x|| goes to infinity. In recent years, many variants and extensions of this result appeared, see [3], [5], [6], [9], [14], [18], [19] and the references therein. A general result of this type was given in [3, Theorem 5.1] for a lower semicontinuous function defined on a Banach space, through an approach based on an abstract notion of subdifferential operator, and taking into account the “smoothness” of the Banach space. Here, we give (Theorem 1) an extension in a metric setting, based on the notion of slope from [11] and coercivity is considered in a generalized sense, inspired by [9]; our result allows to recover, for example, the coercivity result of [19], where a weakened version of the Palais-Smale condition is used. Our main tool (Proposition 1) is a consequence of Ekeland’s variational principle extending [12, Corollary 3.4], and deals with a function f which is, in some sense, the “uniform” Γ-limit of a sequence of functions.

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The paper contains calculus rules for coderivatives of compositions, sums and intersections of set-valued mappings. The types of coderivatives considered correspond to Dini-Hadamard and limiting Dini-Hadamard subdifferentials in Gˆateaux differentiable spaces, Fréchet and limiting Fréchet subdifferentials in Asplund spaces and approximate subdifferentials in arbitrary Banach spaces. The key element of the unified approach to obtaining various calculus rules for various types of derivatives presented in the paper are simple formulas for subdifferentials of marginal, or performance functions.

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* Supported by Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica (40% – 1993). ** Supported by Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica (40% – 1993).

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Mathematics Subject Classification: 26A33, 33C20.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: 26A33, 33E12, 33C20.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: 43A20, 26A33 (main), 44A10, 44A15

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 30C45, Secondary 26A33, 30C80

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Mathematics Subject Classification: 44A15, 33D15, 81Q99

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Mathematics Subject Class.: 33C10,33D60,26D15,33D05,33D15,33D90

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Mathematics Subject Classification: 26A33, 93C83, 93C85, 68T40

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 26A33, 33C60, 44A20

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MSC 2010: 44A20, 33C60, 44A10, 26A33, 33C20, 85A99

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MSC 2010: 26A33, 05C72, 33E12, 34A08, 34K37, 35R11, 60G22

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MSC 2010: 26A33, 05C72, 33E12, 34A08, 34K37, 35R11, 60G22