50 resultados para Algebra of differential operators
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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 47A20, 47A45; Secondary 47A48.
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It is proved that there exists a bijection between the primitive ideals of the algebra of regular functions on quantum m × n-matrices and the symplectic leaves of associated Poisson structure.
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Partially supported by grant RFFI 98-01-01020.
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∗The first author was partially supported by MURST of Italy; the second author was par- tially supported by RFFI grant 99-01-00233.
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The basic conceptions of the model „entity-relationship” as entities, relationships, structural constraints of the relationships (index cardinality, participation degree, and structural constraints of kind (min, max)) are considered and formalized in terms of relations theory. For the binary relations two operators (min and max) are introduced; structural constraints are determined in terms of the operators; the main theorem about compatibility of these operators’ values on the source relation and inversion to it is given here.
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In this paper, a novel approach for character recognition has been presented with the help of genetic operators which have evolved from biological genetics and help us to achieve highly accurate results. A genetic algorithm approach has been described in which the biological haploid chromosomes have been implemented using a single row bit pattern of 315 values which have been operated upon by various genetic operators. A set of characters are taken as an initial population from which various new generations of characters are generated with the help of selection, crossover and mutation. Variations of population of characters are evolved from which the fittest solution is found by subjecting the various populations to a new fitness function developed. The methodology works and reduces the dissimilarity coefficient found by the fitness function between the character to be recognized and members of the populations and on reaching threshold limit of the error found from dissimilarity, it recognizes the character. As the new population is being generated from the older population, traits are passed on from one generation to another. We present a methodology with the help of which we are able to achieve highly efficient character recognition.
On Multi-Dimensional Random Walk Models Approximating Symmetric Space-Fractional Diffusion Processes
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Mathematics Subject Classification: 26A33, 47B06, 47G30, 60G50, 60G52, 60G60.
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Mathematics Subject Classification: 26A33, 93C83, 93C85, 68T40
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AMS Subj. Classification: 03C05, 08B20
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An approximate number is an ordered pair consisting of a (real) number and an error bound, briefly error, which is a (real) non-negative number. To compute with approximate numbers the arithmetic operations on errors should be well-known. To model computations with errors one should suitably define and study arithmetic operations and order relations over the set of non-negative numbers. In this work we discuss the algebraic properties of non-negative numbers starting from familiar properties of real numbers. We focus on certain operations of errors which seem not to have been sufficiently studied algebraically. In this work we restrict ourselves to arithmetic operations for errors related to addition and multiplication by scalars. We pay special attention to subtractability-like properties of errors and the induced “distance-like” operation. This operation is implicitly used under different names in several contemporary fields of applied mathematics (inner subtraction and inner addition in interval analysis, generalized Hukuhara difference in fuzzy set theory, etc.) Here we present some new results related to algebraic properties of this operation.
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MSC 2010: 30C45, 30A20, 34A30
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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 16R10, 16R30.
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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 81R50, 16W50, 16S36, 16S37.
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2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 42B10, 47A07, 35S05.
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2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 35L10, 35L90.