34 resultados para Zonas Rurais

em Memoria Académica - FaHCE, UNLP - Argentina


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Plantearemos el concepto de zona de densidad como eje de lectura de las novelas El laberinto griego (1991) de Manuel Vázquez Montalbán, y La bestia de las diagonales (1999) de Néstor Ponce. Dicho concepto podría pensarse como una suerte de fuerza centrípeta que atrae elementos ficcionales y del mundo referencial hacia un puntual momento narrativo; es la confluencia de elementos de diverso nivel, estructural, procedimental, temático, en una zona densa de sentidos donde todo lo anterior se sobrescribe y resignifica. Ambas novelas, policiales, focalizan en la urbe tradiciones genéricas, arquitectónicas, políticas, que vienen a encontrarse en zonas densas de sentido que se despliegan a la mirada. Tal es el caso de la idea de laberinto que está presente en ambas ciudades, Barcelona y La Plata como consecuencia los desarrollos arquitectónicos urbanos que son muestras de proyectos políticos más amplios

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The new pattern of modernization of agriculture and rural, in force in most rural areas of Brazil, is also present in the Southwest of Paraná. Thus, considering the marks left by this process, this research tried to see what were the factors that interfere in generational succession and began to influence the family farm's social reproduction strategy. For that, from a qualitative approach, this study sought to compare two rural communities by establishing 25 interviews each and two focus group sessions. The results of this study, it was noticed that the factors that favor the permanence of young people in rural areas were mainly: income, living in society and the inclusion of life projects of the children in the family's social reproduction strategies.

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The paper aims to diagnose obstacles to the commercialization of agricultural production of the settlement of São Domingos dos Olhos D'Água, municipality of Morrinhos, Goiás state. The research is characterized as exploratory, with qualitative approach and field research. The results show that the difficulties in the commercialization of production, especially those produced with the based on agribusiness and intermediaries, can be overcome with the expansion of public programs to support family farms. It follows that family farming can be a viable alternative to combat the expropriation of the wealth produced by resettled farmers, especially with the establishment of commercializationmechanisms that connect them directly with the final consumer, such as the Food Acquisition Program (Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos).

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This work is the result of a case study that analyzes the trajectories of migrants to rural settlements located in the municipality of Padre Bernardo, the region surrounding the Federal District, Goiás State in this region several settlements created in the late 90's, were consisting of workers of rural origin who migrated from various regions of Brazil to work, especially in services and construction in Brasilia before reaching settlements. Thus, the text aims to give some reflections on understanding the dynamics of migration to rural settlements in Brazil trajectories with rural-city-settlements. As consideration, it was noticed that after many years or even decades living in the city, these migrants decide to join the struggle for land and depart for land occupation in the region. In the settlement, the settlers are facing a new challenge that will be built collectively and individually

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Se trata de dar un panorama general de las zonas rurales del periurbano con centro en el Municipio de La Plata, caracterizadas como un campo social rural periurbano, contextualizado en el "Gran Buenos Aires". Se hace una historia y caracterización territorial local atendiendo a los diversos procesos sociales involucrados y a los distintos actores sociales en juego. Se analizan particularmente las políticas regionales, el asociativismo y los cambios en las relaciones sociales interculturales y en las organizaciones locales que confluyen en la situación actual, que condicionan las circunstancias de un desarrollo local.

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El presente artículo indaga acerca del proceso de creación de Leónidas Lamborghini a partir del concepto de margen, entendido como diferencia, valor agregado y lugar de la apropiación. A lo largo del trabajo se muestra la existencia en el proceso escritural 'a partir de textos ajenos y propios' de un espacio de creación en el que Lamborghini distorsiona, subvierte, produce plusvalor (en la apropiación) que vuelca en su propia narrativa. Asimismo y a partir de la consulta, el relevamiento y la descripción de los pre-textos de Trento se muestra cómo una parte fundamental de la génesis de la escritura de Lamborghini se encuentra en esas glosas de los márgenes de sus manuscritos

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Hasta mediados del siglo XX, las familias campesinas mapuches obtenían la mayor parte de sus ingresos de la agricultura. Hoy las fuentes de ingresos se han diversificado, incorporando salarios, transferencias gubernamentales y actividades no agrarias. Con datos aportados por una encuesta de ingresos, se analizan las estrategias de generación de ingresos de familias mapuches localizadas en zonas peri-urbanas de la comuna de Temuco, relacionando la estructura de ingresos con características de las familias y de las fincas. Los resultados muestran la importancia que aún tiene la agricultura en familias cuya fuerza de trabajo sólo logra insertarse en empleos temporales de bajos salarios

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Fil: Rogers, Geraldine. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

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The new pattern of modernization of agriculture and rural, in force in most rural areas of Brazil, is also present in the Southwest of Paraná. Thus, considering the marks left by this process, this research tried to see what were the factors that interfere in generational succession and began to influence the family farm's social reproduction strategy. For that, from a qualitative approach, this study sought to compare two rural communities by establishing 25 interviews each and two focus group sessions. The results of this study, it was noticed that the factors that favor the permanence of young people in rural areas were mainly: income, living in society and the inclusion of life projects of the children in the family's social reproduction strategies.

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The paper aims to diagnose obstacles to the commercialization of agricultural production of the settlement of São Domingos dos Olhos D'Água, municipality of Morrinhos, Goiás state. The research is characterized as exploratory, with qualitative approach and field research. The results show that the difficulties in the commercialization of production, especially those produced with the based on agribusiness and intermediaries, can be overcome with the expansion of public programs to support family farms. It follows that family farming can be a viable alternative to combat the expropriation of the wealth produced by resettled farmers, especially with the establishment of commercializationmechanisms that connect them directly with the final consumer, such as the Food Acquisition Program (Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos).

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Hasta mediados del siglo XX, las familias campesinas mapuches obtenían la mayor parte de sus ingresos de la agricultura. Hoy las fuentes de ingresos se han diversificado, incorporando salarios, transferencias gubernamentales y actividades no agrarias. Con datos aportados por una encuesta de ingresos, se analizan las estrategias de generación de ingresos de familias mapuches localizadas en zonas peri-urbanas de la comuna de Temuco, relacionando la estructura de ingresos con características de las familias y de las fincas. Los resultados muestran la importancia que aún tiene la agricultura en familias cuya fuerza de trabajo sólo logra insertarse en empleos temporales de bajos salarios

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This work is the result of a case study that analyzes the trajectories of migrants to rural settlements located in the municipality of Padre Bernardo, the region surrounding the Federal District, Goiás State in this region several settlements created in the late 90's, were consisting of workers of rural origin who migrated from various regions of Brazil to work, especially in services and construction in Brasilia before reaching settlements. Thus, the text aims to give some reflections on understanding the dynamics of migration to rural settlements in Brazil trajectories with rural-city-settlements. As consideration, it was noticed that after many years or even decades living in the city, these migrants decide to join the struggle for land and depart for land occupation in the region. In the settlement, the settlers are facing a new challenge that will be built collectively and individually

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Se trata de dar un panorama general de las zonas rurales del periurbano con centro en el Municipio de La Plata, caracterizadas como un campo social rural periurbano, contextualizado en el "Gran Buenos Aires". Se hace una historia y caracterización territorial local atendiendo a los diversos procesos sociales involucrados y a los distintos actores sociales en juego. Se analizan particularmente las políticas regionales, el asociativismo y los cambios en las relaciones sociales interculturales y en las organizaciones locales que confluyen en la situación actual, que condicionan las circunstancias de un desarrollo local.