Jóvenes universitarios en la era digital : Primeras aproximaciones conceptuales

Este artículo se propone reconstruir los perfiles y características socio-culturales de jóvenes estudiantes de la Universidad de la Plata. Más específicamente indaga en los accesos y usos predominantes de las nuevas tecnologías, el modo de informarse, la constitución de espacios de recreación y sociabilidad, con el fin de interrogarnos acerca de su influencia en las experiencias políticas de los estudiantes.

Information Management and Mediation in a Digital Reference Service Focused in Social Sciences

This paper investigates the current relationship between information management and information mediation along with the digital reference service through a case study which took place in an academic library. The concept of information mediation is herein analyzed, since a conceptual examination provides elements that will help people to comprehend and evaluate the concerned service. The information professional plays a very important role in the mediation aforementioned, which may be directly or indirectly; consciously or unconsciously; by himself/herself or plurally; individually or inserted into a group ? in all such manners that mediator facilitates the acquisition of information, fully or partially satisfying a user?s need of all sorts of knowledge. Meanwhile, we here approach information management from a scope that points out a description over performed activities concerned to policies and procedures put into effect until the service evaluation by proposing a criterion for such point. Finally, we outline a few actions to be implemented in long-term perspective, which goal is to continually ameliorate such assistance, taking in account the human factor

Más allá del tecnologicismo, más acá del miserabilismo digital. Procesos de co-construcción de las desigualdades sociales y digitales en la Argentina contemporánea

En el presente artículo se reflexiona sobre los modos - dinámicos y cambiantes - en que la apropiación de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) opera en la constitución de las desigualdades sociales y sobre las categorías utilizadas para comprenderlos. La reflexión se ilustra con los hallazgos de una investigación que compara la apropiación de las TIC por jóvenes de clases medias - altas y clases populares urbanas en el Gran La Plata. En el actual contexto de marcado crecimiento del acceso a la computadora e Internet, es preciso revisar las nociones de "brecha digital" y "nativos e inmigrantes digitales", superar resabios tecnologicistas y desplazar la mirada de los objetos a los procesos que resultan significativos para los propios actores: cómo se configuran las trayectorias de acceso; por qué se han convertido las TIC y ciertos saberes y habilidades en bienes de alta deseabilidad colectiva; qué procesos habilitan o permiten en el marco de una sociabilidad específica y qué diferencias logran así los actores suplir. De este modo, se espera contribuir a una evaluación cualitativa de las políticas públicas sobre el terreno "realmente existente" en que operan las desigualdades en la sociedad argentina contemporánea.

Digital and Social Inequalities : A Qualitative Assessment of the Impact of the Connecting Equality Program on Argentinean Youth

This paper focuses on the ties between social and digital inequalities among Argentinean youth. It uses a qualitative approach to explore different aspects of the everyday lives of adolescents, such as sociability, leisure time and family use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), in order to assess the impact of the Connecting Equality Program (Programa Conectar Igualdad, PCI) on reducing digital inequalities and fostering social inclusion. What were the existing conditions of access for students and their families when the PCI was first implemented? What influence does the implementation of the PCI have on the individual, family and scholastic appropriation of ICTs? How does the use of computers and the Internet vary among youth? Has this large-scale incorporation of netbooks in schools, and especially homes and free time changed it in any way? Does the appropriation of ICTs through student participation in the PCI contribute to material and symbolic social inclusion? In order to answer these questions, we compare the processes of ICT appropriation among lower and middle class adolescents, focusing on the distinctive uses and meanings assigned to computers and the Internet by boys and girls in their daily lives. For this purpose we analyze data collected through semi-structured interviews in two schools in Greater La Plata, Argentina during 2012. The main findings show that in terms of access, skills and types of use, the implementation of the PCI has had a positive impact among lower class youth, guaranteeing access to their first computers and promoting the sharing of knowledge and digital skills with family members. Moreover, evidence of more diverse and intense use of ICTs among lower class students reveals the development of digital skills related to educational activities. Finally, in terms of sociability, having a personal netbook enables access to information and cultural goods which are very significant in generating ties and strengthening identities and social integration

Más allá del tecnologicismo, más acá del miserabilismo digital. Procesos de co-construcción de las desigualdades sociales y digitales en la Argentina contemporánea

En el presente artículo se reflexiona sobre los modos - dinámicos y cambiantes - en que la apropiación de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) opera en la constitución de las desigualdades sociales y sobre las categorías utilizadas para comprenderlos. La reflexión se ilustra con los hallazgos de una investigación que compara la apropiación de las TIC por jóvenes de clases medias - altas y clases populares urbanas en el Gran La Plata. En el actual contexto de marcado crecimiento del acceso a la computadora e Internet, es preciso revisar las nociones de "brecha digital" y "nativos e inmigrantes digitales", superar resabios tecnologicistas y desplazar la mirada de los objetos a los procesos que resultan significativos para los propios actores: cómo se configuran las trayectorias de acceso; por qué se han convertido las TIC y ciertos saberes y habilidades en bienes de alta deseabilidad colectiva; qué procesos habilitan o permiten en el marco de una sociabilidad específica y qué diferencias logran así los actores suplir. De este modo, se espera contribuir a una evaluación cualitativa de las políticas públicas sobre el terreno "realmente existente" en que operan las desigualdades en la sociedad argentina contemporánea.

Digital and Social Inequalities : A Qualitative Assessment of the Impact of the Connecting Equality Program on Argentinean Youth

This paper focuses on the ties between social and digital inequalities among Argentinean youth. It uses a qualitative approach to explore different aspects of the everyday lives of adolescents, such as sociability, leisure time and family use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), in order to assess the impact of the Connecting Equality Program (Programa Conectar Igualdad, PCI) on reducing digital inequalities and fostering social inclusion. What were the existing conditions of access for students and their families when the PCI was first implemented? What influence does the implementation of the PCI have on the individual, family and scholastic appropriation of ICTs? How does the use of computers and the Internet vary among youth? Has this large-scale incorporation of netbooks in schools, and especially homes and free time changed it in any way? Does the appropriation of ICTs through student participation in the PCI contribute to material and symbolic social inclusion? In order to answer these questions, we compare the processes of ICT appropriation among lower and middle class adolescents, focusing on the distinctive uses and meanings assigned to computers and the Internet by boys and girls in their daily lives. For this purpose we analyze data collected through semi-structured interviews in two schools in Greater La Plata, Argentina during 2012. The main findings show that in terms of access, skills and types of use, the implementation of the PCI has had a positive impact among lower class youth, guaranteeing access to their first computers and promoting the sharing of knowledge and digital skills with family members. Moreover, evidence of more diverse and intense use of ICTs among lower class students reveals the development of digital skills related to educational activities. Finally, in terms of sociability, having a personal netbook enables access to information and cultural goods which are very significant in generating ties and strengthening identities and social integration

Digital and Social Inequalities : A Qualitative Assessment of the Impact of the Connecting Equality Program on Argentinean Youth

This paper focuses on the ties between social and digital inequalities among Argentinean youth. It uses a qualitative approach to explore different aspects of the everyday lives of adolescents, such as sociability, leisure time and family use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), in order to assess the impact of the Connecting Equality Program (Programa Conectar Igualdad, PCI) on reducing digital inequalities and fostering social inclusion. What were the existing conditions of access for students and their families when the PCI was first implemented? What influence does the implementation of the PCI have on the individual, family and scholastic appropriation of ICTs? How does the use of computers and the Internet vary among youth? Has this large-scale incorporation of netbooks in schools, and especially homes and free time changed it in any way? Does the appropriation of ICTs through student participation in the PCI contribute to material and symbolic social inclusion? In order to answer these questions, we compare the processes of ICT appropriation among lower and middle class adolescents, focusing on the distinctive uses and meanings assigned to computers and the Internet by boys and girls in their daily lives. For this purpose we analyze data collected through semi-structured interviews in two schools in Greater La Plata, Argentina during 2012. The main findings show that in terms of access, skills and types of use, the implementation of the PCI has had a positive impact among lower class youth, guaranteeing access to their first computers and promoting the sharing of knowledge and digital skills with family members. Moreover, evidence of more diverse and intense use of ICTs among lower class students reveals the development of digital skills related to educational activities. Finally, in terms of sociability, having a personal netbook enables access to information and cultural goods which are very significant in generating ties and strengthening identities and social integration

Más allá del tecnologicismo, más acá del miserabilismo digital. Procesos de co-construcción de las desigualdades sociales y digitales en la Argentina contemporánea

En el presente artículo se reflexiona sobre los modos - dinámicos y cambiantes - en que la apropiación de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) opera en la constitución de las desigualdades sociales y sobre las categorías utilizadas para comprenderlos. La reflexión se ilustra con los hallazgos de una investigación que compara la apropiación de las TIC por jóvenes de clases medias - altas y clases populares urbanas en el Gran La Plata. En el actual contexto de marcado crecimiento del acceso a la computadora e Internet, es preciso revisar las nociones de "brecha digital" y "nativos e inmigrantes digitales", superar resabios tecnologicistas y desplazar la mirada de los objetos a los procesos que resultan significativos para los propios actores: cómo se configuran las trayectorias de acceso; por qué se han convertido las TIC y ciertos saberes y habilidades en bienes de alta deseabilidad colectiva; qué procesos habilitan o permiten en el marco de una sociabilidad específica y qué diferencias logran así los actores suplir. De este modo, se espera contribuir a una evaluación cualitativa de las políticas públicas sobre el terreno "realmente existente" en que operan las desigualdades en la sociedad argentina contemporánea.