38 resultados para Prévention primaire

em BORIS: Bern Open Repository and Information System - Berna - Suiça


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Benefit of statin treatment is well established for secondary prevention. For primary prevention, good data exist to support use of statins in high-risk groups. Less data are available for intermediate risk group and very few patients at low risk have been included in clinical trials. In this context, an individual approach based on a risk stratification using PROCAM score adjusted for Switzerland is recommended. Lifestyle measures should be tried first. We also discuss the new American guidelines and their related controversies. Secondary causes and familiar forms of dyslipidemias, for which a risk assessment cannot be performed using risk scores (first cardiovascular event between age 20 and 60), should not be overlooked.

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The aim of this article is to provide guidance to family doctors on how to tutor students about effective screening and primary prevention. Family doctors know their patients and adapt national and international guidelines to their specific context, risk profile, sex and age as well as to the prevalence of the disorders under consideration. Three cases are presented to illustrate guideline use according to the level of evidence (for a 19-year-old man, a 60-year-old woman, and an 80-year-old man). A particular strength of family medicine is that doctors see their patients over the years. Thus they can progressively go through the various prevention strategies, screening, counselling and immunisation, accompanying their patients with precious advice for their health throughout their lifetime.

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In diesem einführenden Kapitel diskutieren wir die Voraussetzungen, die den Menschen ein gesundes Leben ermöglichen. Wir definieren die Begriffe Soziale Determinanten der Gesundheit, Gesundheitsrelevante Ressourcen und Risikofaktoren. Es wird deutlich, dass Bedingungen (wie z. B. die Wohnverhältnisse) mit dem gesundheitsrelevanten Handeln der Menschen (z. B. ihren Lebensstilen) zusammenwirken. Abschließend erläutern wir die theoretischen Grundlagen von Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung (Pathogenese, Salutogenese) und ihre Interventionsformen. Schweizerische Lernziele: CPH 1–3

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Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention sind wichtige Aufgaben in der Hausarztpraxis. Das bestehende Vertrauensverhältnis zwischen Patient und Arzt erleichtert es, die PatientInnen in der Sprechstunde auf ihr Gesundheitsverhalten anzusprechen, z.B. auf Rauchen, risikoreichen Sex oder übermäßigen Alkoholkonsum. Weitere Gesundheitsrisiken werden in der periodischen Gesundheitsuntersuchung (Check-up) erfasst. In diesem Abschnitt besprechen wir die Beratung in der Arztpraxis, diskutieren über periodische Gesundheitsuntersuchungen und loten die Grenzen von Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung in diesem Setting aus. Schweizerische Lernziele: CPH 31