Green Line Peace Forum (Beirut: Lo spazio del dialogo nella città spartiacque tra Occidente ed Oriente)

Come al giorno dʼoggi si verifica lʼintegrazione (o più spesso lʼemarginazione) della cultura islamica, dalle caratteristiche così differenti e lontane dalla cultura occidentale, con la società contemporanea nella quale viviamo? Riflettendo sulla risposta a tale quesito, alla luce delle conoscenze intraprese durante lʼesperienza erasmus, ho pensato a quale fosse il contesto migliore nel quale investigare e tentare una connessione tra queste due culture. Ho quindi individuato alcune città “modello” per quanto riguarda la convivenza di differenti religioni, crogiuoli di diverse etnie e culture, con una storia radicata di interculturalità: in particolare Sarajevo, Tirana e Beirut. La scelta di allontanarmi da un contesto europeo od addirittura italiano è stata dettata da ragioni storiche e di apertura mentale: in quelle città da anni, forse secoli si verifica la convivenza di differenti confessioni, spesso allʼinterno dello stesso quartiere.

Content and English Language Integrated Learning: The use of Moodle in Aircraft Maintenance Training Programs

The aim of this work is to develop a prototype of an e-learning environment that can foster Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) for students enrolled in an aircraft maintenance training program, which allows them to obtain a license valid in all EU member states. Background research is conducted to retrace the evolution of the field of educational technology, analyzing different learning theories – behaviorism, cognitivism, and (socio-)constructivism – and reflecting on how technology and its use in educational contexts has changed over time. Particular attention is given to technologies that have been used and proved effective in Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL). Based on the background research and on students’ learning objectives, i.e. learning highly specialized contents and aeronautical technical English, a bilingual approach is chosen, three main tools are identified – a hypertextbook, an exercise creation activity, and a discussion forum – and the learning management system Moodle is chosen as delivery medium. The hypertextbook is based on the technical textbook written in English students already use. In order to foster text comprehension, the hypertextbook is enriched by hyperlinks and tooltips. Hyperlinks redirect students to webpages containing additional information both in English and in Italian, while tooltips show Italian equivalents of English technical terms. The exercise creation activity and the discussion forum foster interaction and collaboration among students, according to socio-constructivist principles. In the exercise creation activity, students collaboratively create a workbook, which allow them to deeply analyze and master the contents of the hypertextbook and at the same time create a learning tool that can help them, as well as future students, to enhance learning. In the discussion forum students can discuss their individual issues, content-related, English-related or e-learning environment-related, helping one other and offering instructors suggestions on how to improve both the hypertextbook and the workbook based on their needs.