22 resultados para RECURSOS RENOVABLES

em Comissão Econômica para a América Latina e o Caribe (CEPAL)


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ECLAC advocates that the Caribbean’s high debt dilemma was not principally driven by policy missteps, or the international financial crisis. Rather, it finds its roots in external shocks, compounded by the inherent structural weaknesses and vulnerabilities confronting Caribbean SIDS and their limited capacity to respond. A major factor has been the underperformance of the export sector, partly due to a decline in competitiveness and a slowdown in economic activity especially among the tourism-dependent economies. Caribbean countries have also accumulated debt as a consequence of increased expenditures to address the impact of extreme events and climate change attendant difficulties. Most Caribbean countries are located in the hurricane belt and are also prone to earthquakes and other hazards. Indeed, a disaster resulting in damage and losses in excess of 5 per cent of GDP can be expected to hit any Caribbean country every few years. Moreover, over the period 2000-2014, it is estimated that the economic cost of natural disasters in Caribbean countries was in excess of US$30.7 billion. The English Speaking Caribbean countries are extremely vulnerable to natural disasters.

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Este documento apunta a efectuar un análisis de los regímenes fiscales aplicados sobre las actividades extractivas de recursos naturales no renovables en los países de la región, especialmente en aquellos donde su relevancia en términos del financiamiento del Estado resulta considerable. Asimismo, se analizan sus consecuencias en materia de distribución regional de los ingresos fiscales y las posibilidades que brindan estos instrumentos en materia de protección ambiental.

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Incluye Bibliografía