Salud publica y tendencias demograficas en America Latina

Incluye Bibliografía

Tendencias de la urbanizacion, inversion de la polarizacion y politica espacial en Colombia

Incluye Bibliografía

Region del Bio-Bio: politica fiscal, estructura economica y migracion

Incluye Bibliografía

A politica social em tempo de crise: articulacao institucional e descentralizacao

Incluye Bibliografía

Politica de poblacion en Costa Rica; notas para discusion

Incluye Bibliografía

Política de irrigación: estudio de un proceso de concentración en México

Incluye Bibliografía

Cambio estructural para la igualdad: Una visión integrada del desarrollo

Incluye bibliografía.

Políticas e institucionalidad en materia de agua potable y saneamiento en América Latina y el Caribe

Incluye bibliografía.

Revista de la CEPAL no.67

Primer Mundo y Tercer Mundo después de la Guerra Fría / Eric Hobsbawm. -- Las dimensiones urbanas en el desarrollo rural / Alexander Schejtman. -- Capacitación en pequeñas empresas en América Latina / Guillermo Labarca. -- Reforma neoliberal y política macroeconómica en el Perú / Oscar Dancourt. -- Impacto de la inversión pública sobre la inversión privada en Brasil: 1947-1990 / Bruno de Oliveira Cruz y Joanílio R. Teixeira. -- Chile y su política comercial “lateral” / Sebastián Sáez y Juan Gabriel Valdés S. -- La reestructuración en la industria: los casos de Chile, México y Venezuela / Carla Macario. -- Industrialización a base de confecciones en la Cuenca del Caribe: ¿un tejido raído? / Michael Mortimore. -- Industria maquiladora y cambio técnico / Rudolf M. Buitelaar, Ramón Padilla y Ruth Urrutia. -- Políticas de ciencia y tecnología y el Sistema Nacional de Innovación en la Argentina / Daniel Chudnovsky. -- Las concesiones y la optimización del transporte vial y ferroviario / Ian Thomson.

Cambio estructural para la igualdad: una visión integrada del desarrollo. Trigésimo cuarto período de sesiones de la CEPAL

Este documento forma parte de la "Trilogía de la Igualdad"

为平等的结构改变 综合发展

In today's complex and changing global context, the Latin American and Caribbean region must persevere, more than ever, in three directions: structural change to underpin progress towards more knowledge-intensive sectors, convergence to reduce internal and external gaps in income and productivity, and equality of rights. This is the integrated approach proposed by ECLAC as a route towards the development the region needs. This implies tackling three major challenges: to achieve high and sustained rates of growth so as to close structural gaps and generate quality jobs; to change consumption and production patterns in the context of a genuine technological revolution with environmental sustainability; and to guarantee equality on the basis of greater convergence in the production structure, with universal social protection and capacity-building. Such an endeavour requires the return of politics and of the State's role in promoting investment and growth, redistribution and regulation with a view to structural change for equality, through industrial, macroeconomic, social and labour policies. These are some of the key proposals of Structural Change for Equality: An Integrated Approach to Development, which ECLAC will present to its member States at the thirty-fourth session of the Commission (San Salvador, August 2012). The proposals in that document, which is summarized here, deepen and broaden the ideas set forth in Time for equality: closing gaps, opening trails, aiming towards sustainable development with equality and taking into account the diverse national conditions across the region.

Economic survey of the Caribbean 2008-2009

This survey provides an overview of the economic performance of countries of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) for the year 2008 and their outlook for 2009. The report comprises three chapters. The first provides a regional comparative analysis of the main macroeconomic variables, namely GDP growth, inflation, fiscal and external accounts, as well as fiscal, monetary and other policies, particularly those specifically devised to cope with the ongoing global economic crisis. The second chapter deals with two topics relevant for economic development in the region: economic growth and small and medium enterprises development from an analytical and empirical perspective. The last chapter presents country briefs of the seven most developed countries (MDCs) in the Caribbean – Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago – together with a subregional assessment of the eight member countries of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU).

Impactos das reformas tributárias e dos gastos públicos sobre o cresciento e os investimentos: O caso do Brasil

Um tradicional desafio das finanças públicas no Brasil ainda persiste: a taxa de investimento governamental prossegue em um patamar muito baixo, em termos históricos e comparada com a de outros países, em que pese o País tenha passado a ostentar das maiores cargas tributárias globais e também do volume total de gastos públicos entre as economias emergentes. Neste contexto, o objetivo desta análise é avaliar de que maneira reformas nas finanças públicas impactaram os indicadores e a política macroeconômica, com destaque para o crescimento potencial e investimentos fixos. No Brasil, as reformas institucionais historicamente se constituíram como reações às crises, logo, perderam ímpeto depois da virada dos século quando se atravessou o período mais longo de prosperidade econômica na América Latina puxado pelo boom das comoditties. Nem mesmo a crise financeira global levou aretomada de um ciclo de reformas no Brasil que optou por concentrar as atenções no crédito e o avalancar via endividamento público. O cenário atual passou a ser marcado pelo produto estagnado e por inflação crescente. A experiência brasileira não é animadora para os propósitos de vincular reformas institucionais, investimentos públicos e crescimento econômico.