17 resultados para staple yarns

em Repositório Institucional UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho"


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Os feijões estão entre os alimentos mais antigos, fazendo parte da alimentação diária da população brasileira. Objetivou-se com este trabalho determinar o período de convivência anterior à interferência das plantas daninhas (PAI) na cultura do feijoeiro em diferentes espaçamentos e densidades de plantas. Os tratamentos foram constituídos de períodos de convivência entre a cultura e as plantas daninhas, sendo zero a dez, zero a 20, zero a 30, zero a 40, zero a 50, zero a 60, zero a 70 e zero a 80 dias e mais uma testemunha sem convívio com as plantas daninhas. Além dos períodos de convivência, realizaram-se ainda estudos com espaçamentos entre linhas de 0,45 e 0,60 m e mais duas densidades de semeadura: dez e 15 plantas m-1. Adotou-se delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Quando o feijoeiro esteve presente com as plantas daninhas durante o ciclo, a produtividade dos grãos foi reduzida a 63, 50, 42 e 57% para os tratamentos com espaçamento de 0,45 m, densidades de semeadura de dez e 15 plantas m-1, espaçamento de 0,60 m e densidades de semeadura de dez e 15 plantas m-1, respectivamente. Os períodos anteriores à interferência (PAIs) da cultura foram de 23, 27, 13 e 19 dias após emergência, respectivamente.

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Rice (Oryza sativa L.) stands out as a staple food of the world population due to important nutritional properties. However, rice physico-chemical parameters vary according to genotype and management, for example, the use of nitrogen fertilizer. The aim of this work was to evaluate physico-chemical parameters of grains from thirteen cultivars of upland rice under supplemental sprinkler irrigation and fertilized with different nitrogen rates by topdressing (0, 40, 80, 120 and 160 kg ha(-1)). Parameters such as milling efficiency, commercial grade, gelatinization temperature, as well as total nitrogen and crude protein contents of grains were evaluated. Nitrogen fertilization positively influences the whole grain yield, especially IAC 25 and BRS Colosso. BRS Aroma, IAC 202, IAC 500, BEST 2000, Curinga and Baldo have a high percentage of broken grains. The cultivars Baldo and Carnaroli (appropriate for Italian cuisine), IAC 25 and Caiapo are classified as long grain and the others, as long-thin. The cultivars, except CIRAD 141, displayed grain gelatinization temperature between intermediate and low, providing quick cooking. The grain content protein varies among cultivars, and it can be increased with nitrogen fertilization.

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Artificial muscles are of practical interest, but few types have been commercially exploited. Typical problems include slow response, low strain and force generation, short cycle life, use of electrolytes, and low energy efficiency. We have designed guest-filled, twist-spun carbon nanotube yarns as electrolyte-free muscles that provide fast, high-force, large-stroke torsional and tensile actuation. More than a million torsional and tensile actuation cycles are demonstrated, wherein a muscle spins a rotor at an average 11,500 revolutions/minute or delivers 3% tensile contraction at 1200 cycles/minute. Electrical, chemical, or photonic excitation of hybrid yarns changes guest dimensions and generates torsional rotation and contraction of the yarn host. Demonstrations include torsional motors, contractile muscles, and sensors that capture the energy of the sensing process to mechanically actuate.

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Stitched fabrics have been widely studied for potential application in aircraft structures since stitch yarns offer improvements in the out-of-plane mechanical properties and also can save time in the lay up process. The down side of stitch yarns came up in the manufacturing process of fabric in which defects introduced by the needle movement creating fiber-free-zones, fiber breakage and misalignment of fibers. The dry stitched carbon fabric preform has mainly been used in the Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) process which high fiber content is aimed, those defects influence negatively the injection behavior reducing the mechanical properties of final material. The purpose of this research work focused on testing in quasi-static mechanical mode (in-plane tension) of a monocomponent resin CYCOM (R) 890 RTM/carbon fiber anti-symmetric quadriaxial fabric stitched by PE 80Dtex yarn processed by RTM. The evaluation consisted in comparing the scatter of the quasi-static test with the attenuation of ultrasonic maps, which show the path of the resin and possible dry spots considering that interference of yarn in resin flow is detectable in ultrasonic measurement. Microscopic analysis was also considered for further evaluation in case of premature failure. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of ICM11

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Our aim is to present a modification in patient placement on surgical table for the treatment of prolapsed hemorrhoids by using PPH technique. We propose a modified jackknife position for PPH procedure where the surgeon stays between patient's legs. The modified jackknife position may provide better surgical field with better view of the dentate line which facilitates pursestring confection. In Brazil, the majority of the surgeons prefer lithotomic position for PPH technique based on Longo's first reports. In our opinion, modified jackknife position provides both better surgical field for pursestring placement and better view of the staple line after PPH firing.

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Pós-graduação em Artes - IA

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia e Ciência de Alimentos - IBILCE

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)