19 resultados para Literatura para niños comparada

em Repositório Institucional UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho"


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FUNDAMENTO: Ausência de estudos na literatura validando equações preditivas da frequência cardíaca máxima (FCmáx) em crianças e adolescentes. OBJETIVO: Analisar a validade das equações preditivas da FCmáx 220 - idade e 208 - (0,7 x idade) em meninos com idades entre 10 e 16 anos. MÉTODOS: Um teste progressivo de esforço máximo foi realizado em 69 meninos com idades entre 10 e 16 anos, aparentemente saudáveis e ativos. A velocidade inicial do teste foi de 9 km/h com incrementos de 1 km/h a cada três minutos. O teste foi mantido até a exaustão voluntária, considerando-se como FCmáx a maior frequência cardíaca atingida durante o teste. A FCmáx medida foi comparada com os valores preditos pelas equações 220 - idade e 208 - (0,7 x idade) através da ANOVA, medidas repetidas. Resultados: Os valores médios da FCmáx (bpm) foram: 200,2 ± 8,0 (medida), 207,4 ± 1,5 (220 - idade) e 199,2 ± 1,1 (208 - (0,7 x idade)). A FCmáx predita pela equação 220 - idade foi significantemente maior (p < 0,001) que a FCmáx medida e que a FCmáx predita pela equação (208 - (0,7 x idade)). A correlação entre a FCmáx medida e a idade não foi estatisticamente significativa (r = 0,096; p > 0,05). CONCLUSÃO: A equação 220 - idade superestimou a FCmáx medida e não se mostrou válida para essa população. A equação 208 - (0,7 x idade) se mostrou válida apresentando resultados bastante próximos da FCmáx medida. Estudos futuros estudos com amostras maiores poderão comprovar se a FCmáx não depende da idade para essa população, situação em que o valor constante de 200 bpm seria mais apropriado para a FCmáx.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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The development in recent years of different media formats has boosted the consumption of narratives, generating a ‘narrative hunger’. Audiences have increasingly looked forward to absorb new and old narratives, and ‘adaptation’ has become a key operational concept to describe processes involved in the transformation of texts. Thus, our discussion will be centered around a few theoretical propositions on adaptation and appropriation in various textual architectures. Although relevant to the debate, literary canonical texts will not be the primary focus. Non-canonical texts will be used to re-visit concepts such as narrativization, intertextuality and transmediality and also to elaborate some ideas on interactivity and multimedia crossover.

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Plato’s philosophy and the Aristotle’s poetics have settled the postulates for a theoretical thought on the production process and the reading of fiction. The specialization of the knowledge areas into disciplines has provided multiple readings for the literary. A tension among literary and social theories goes through the horizon of reading from the literary and immediate reality, and today presents itself as literature production and reading guiding possibilities.

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Literature has always had a tense relationship with school. On the one hand, its educational function which is a feature of its own has motivated its insertion into curricula; on the other hand, its pedagogical use seems to defile its esthetical value. Such a paradox may be clearly observed in juvenile literature whose specificity has not always been acknowledged. To discuss the alleged specificity of that literary subgenre and its use in school, this essay compares the books A órbita dos caracóis (2003), by Reinaldo Moraes, and Se eu fechar os olhos agora (2009), by Edney Silverstre, which have in common their possible destination to the juvenile public, even though neither of them has been conceived of with that purpose in mind.

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Objective: To review the cardiovascular consequences of obstructive sleep-disordered breathing in children Data source: Medline and Ovid data base. Study selection: pediatric articles (original articles and case report) that investigated the obstructive sleep-disordered breathing in children Data synthesis: The obstructive sleep-disordered breathing can lead to serious cardiovascular consequences such as pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary edema and anatomic and functional abnormalities Conclusions: The knowledge of cardiovascular repercussions allows in better management of pediatric patients and may result in positive consequences for treatment and follow up of these patients.

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Class III malocclusion is less common occlusal relationship, covering less than 5% of the population. There are various forms of treatment in Class III malocclusion. Depending on how the form is expressed Class III and age of the patient, the therapy may be orthopedic and orthodontic surgical orthodontics. The objective was to review the literature of the last 10 years about ways to compensatory treatment of Class III malocclusion. Several articles were published between 04/2003 and 04/2013 in the Pubmed database from the keyword "Class III malocclusion". However, only 19 articles that addressed the compensatory treatment of Class III were selected. Based on the selected items it was concluded that the treatment of Class III malocclusions in children before the peak of pubertal growth has better prognosis with greater effects orthopedic and orthodontic minor effects. The ideal treatment option for this condition is the Rapid maxillary expansion associated with maxillary protraction of the same. The treatment of Class III malocclusion in young people after the peak of pubertal growth is doubtful prognosis. You can opt to treat rapid maxillary expansion and maxillary protraction of the same or fixed appliance, however, orthopedic effects can be the same or smaller than the orthodontic effects, depending on the age of the patient. Depending on the degree of Class III malocclusion in adults, the treatment will consist of dental compensations or orthognathic surgery.