143 resultados para Serviço de saúde mental comunitário
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O presente trabalho prope a anlise da situao do idoso no contexto brasileiro, enfocando os idosos institucionalizados e as nuances do processo de institucionalizao na saúde mental dos mesmos. Utilizou como metodologia a anlise bibliogrfica e observao participativa. Na discusso, o presente trabalho demonstra que a institucionalizao tem efeitos danosos para o idoso em sua saúde mental, e a partir disto prope uma perspectiva multidisciplinar do processo.
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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
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Ps-graduao em Psicologia - FCLAS
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This study focuses on the importance of the professional nurse in the exercise of extended care under the Mental Health of assistance provided by ESF. Aims to identify the difficulties experienced by nursing staff for assistance to people affected by mental illness. Inserts on the assumptions of qualitative research, and data collection used the semi-structured interviews and analyzed the material obtained through the thematic analysis. From the interviews the subjects were apprehended training/capacity building, intersectoral and little bias. These professionals have demonstrated that lack of skills to deal with the subjectivity of care, there is a failure in coordination among sectors of the area and that prejudice is still present in professional practice
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Ao longo da histria, a doena mental passou por diversos perodos de crticas relaes com a prpria humanidade, exposta vulnerabilidade dos mitos e pr-concepes que motivaram a perseguio e segregao daqueles seres humanos qualificados como insanos. No Brasil, as primeiras intervenes especficas de atendimento doena mental s ocorreram a partir da segunda metade do sculo 19. Atualmente a doena mental representa um dos maiores gastos da rede do SUS (Sistema nico de Saúde) (Ministrio da Saúde do Brasil, 1999). Nas ltimas dcadas, a fim de diminuir o tempo de internao e o gasto com medicamentos, um conjunto de iniciativas surgiu como forma de transformar a compreenso cultural e a relao da sociedade com as pessoas que apresentam transtornos mentais. Dentre as novas propostas humanizadoras de atendimento, a educao fsica e, particularmente, o exerccio, vieram mostrar sua contribuio nessa rea. Para Silva (1995), a atividade fsica acarreta uma complexa rede de reaes bioenergticas no organismo e essas acabam por melhorar o rendimento fsico e mental dos pacientes nas atividades de vida diria. Tendo em vista a relevncia da interveno atravs da atividade fsica no campo da doena mental, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar resultados dos estudos que demonstraram os benefcios da atividade fsica para indivduos com transtornos psiquitricos, considerando os aspectos fisiolgicos e emocionais dos mesmos, atravs de reviso da literatura cientfica. Para isso, foi feito um levantamento nas principais bases de dados atravs do cruzamento de palavras chaves, tais como saúde mental e atividade fsica, doena mental e atividade fsica, esquizofrenia e atividade fsica, transtorno psiquitrico e atividade fsica, transtorno bipolar e atividade fsica. Os resultados dos estudos revelaram que a atividade fsica possui...
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It is a systematic literature review, wich aimed to analyze documents, as is the inclusion of the family in Mental Health Services. To do so was based on a literature in the database of the Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS). And the documents were selected from the question which funded the research to evaluate the contribution of scientific research published in journals in the period 2000 to 2011. Data analysis reveals that the government's efforts in having the family as an ally, not a recent phenomenon. But this is a process that depends not only on government, also depends on the professionals involved and of their own families, and other factors. It is concluded that much remains to be done, both in terms of research for the topic, the actions in the reality of such a process
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Worldwide, growth is seen in the elderly population, which has prompted the use oftechnologies of care that include all stages of life and for that use, it is necessary toprepare professionals to meet this growing demand population. This work aims to understand how old people feel by their condition and identify how old people perceive this treatment in the Family Health Unit. The research is characterized asqualitative and Minayo second analysis was used Bardin. After, thematicinterviews, it was possible to appreciate the topics: Good, dissatisfaction through the life and likes / dislikes of the service unit. This work can be seen that the elderlywho were well, allied to good living with this family, with spouses, autonomy, respect they encounter in society. And when compared with those who have a complaint, we find that lack of family and age restrictions and diseases are the main complaints
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Ps-graduao em Psicologia - FCLAS
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Neste artigo, reflito sobre a minha experincia como psicloga e docente-supervisora de estgio do curso de Psicologia de uma Universidade pblica. Atravs de fragmentos de registros mnmicos das produes registradas em relatrios, comunicaes e artigos cientficos, dissertao de mestrado, teses de doutorado e de livre docente, entre outros, procurei analisar a efetivao das polticas pblicas e os desdobramentos na construo de um novo modelo de saúde mental, denominado de Ateno Psicossocial. Observei que atualmente as Polticas Pblicas para Saúde Mental, construdas a partir do Movimento da Reforma Psiquitrica, vm propiciando mudanas significativas para o cuidado dos usurios. No entanto, o estado atual da assistncia em saúde mental, no pas, marcado por muitos problemas e desafios. Entre eles se destaca a necessidade dos novos serviços oferecerem uma ateno integral ao usurio, norteada na interdisciplinariedade, interprofissionalidade e intersetorialidade.
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The partnership between Mental Health (MH) and work is present throughout the history of psychiatry. Capitalist society has used and uses the fitness or unfitness for work not only as one of the elements to the definition of "normality", but also as a treatment strategy. In this perspective, one can find a position healing and, more recently, a different proposal put forward by the psychiatric reform that considers also make / produce, the construction of meaning in the work as crucial for subjectivity. This sense is present in therapeutic workshops that seek to value the uniqueness, not to override the differences. The objective of this paper is to reflect on the relationship between Attention in SM / Work. Initially presents three theses, from which this relationship is built historically: 1 - Work as a means of avoiding idleness returning productively to society; 2 - Work as a healing practice, from the prescription, and 3 - Work as a strategy for care and social inclusion. Below, we discuss some questions about therapeutic workshops and income generation in the mental health care as a device for attention and social inclusion.
Saúde mental e fatores emocionais nas campanhas brasileiras da semana mundial de aleitamento materno
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The reduction of child mortality has been the focus of World Breastfeeding Week campaigns. On the other hand, breastfeeding and weaning are considered by psychoanalysis as key moments in the prophylaxis in mental health. Our goal is to investigate how the emotional aspects involved in breastfeeding have been addressed on the promotional material of Brazilian campaigns from 1999 (year of its creation) to 2010. The method adopted was the categorical content analysis and the results indicate that (1) the emotional benefits of breastfeeding are treated superficially, (2) weaning is depleted of its relational dimension (separation), being presented as a chronological and pragmatic concept, based on the introduction of new foods, (3) the term "mental health" is mentioned only once, without a precise definition. The relationship between breastfeeding and emotional development, besides the prophylaxis of mental health, has not been fully exploited in the analyzed campaigns.
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This article proposes a reflection on the researchs process of mentalhealth highlighting the qualitative research as a fundamental resource for theproduction of knowledge about health / mental illness. From the theoreticalreference of historical and dialectical materialism it is supposed that the socialsciences object of study - the man as a historical being - is constantlychanging. Likewise it demands methodologies that can build analysis based inthe concrete reality of the subjects in their relations to produce life. From thisperspective, to reflect on mental illness and the ways of facing it can contributeto the formation of new concepts about cares models nowadays: the asylummodel and the psychosocial.
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This paper is a contribution to the "IV Journey Research in Psychology: current challenges in the practice of psychology." The goal of this paper is to present some notes to produce reflections on research and the production of knowledge in the field of mental health in the context of the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform. Starting from two stories narrated by Ruben Alves, is intended to reflect on the characteristics of the current scenario of contemporary society and the role of knowledge production. These reflections will lead to a brief analysis of the impasses of scientific rationality. At the end, will be analyzed the context of psychiatric reform, his proposal of paradigmatic transition and will be presented some themes that guide the production of knowledge in this scenario.
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The aim of this study was to evaluate maternal stress and anxiety and the quality of interaction of 10 mothers and their 0-3-month-old babies with Pierre Robin Sequence hospitalized in a university hospital. We used the Inventory of Stress Symptoms for Adults to evaluate stress and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory to assess anxiety of the mothers, and a protocol to assess the recording of the mother-infant interaction. The results showed high levels of maternal stress and anxiety. A statistically significant inverse relationship was found: the higher the maternal anxiety and stress, the lower was the mother-infant interaction. The results indicate that work needs to be done to minimize the anxiety and stress of mothers with inpatient babies in order to encourage interaction.
