102 resultados para Atuação dos profissionais da saúde


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Alimentos e Nutrição - FCFAR

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Pós-graduação em Odontologia Preventiva e Social - FOA

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva - FMB

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Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva - FMB

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Adolescência, de forma geral, tem sido entendida como uma fase linear do desenvolvimento humano. Neste texto, questionamos este entendimento e trabalhamos a compreensão de adolescência, psiquismo e desenvolvimento humano mediada pelos pressupostos da teoria histórico cultural. Para esta reflexão, tomamos por referência a construção teórica e interpretativa elaborada a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada com profissionais de saúde sobre os sentidos e significados de adolescência. A análise dos dados apontou o predomínio de uma visão naturalizada de adolescência, contribuindo para a invisibilidade dos sujeitos adolescentes concretos nas práticas educativas em saúde. Considerando que a Política Nacional de Atenção a Saúde do Adolescente e Jovem (2007) dispõe sobre a necessidade de práticas educativas e preventivas com esta população, entende-se que as ações precisam ser subsidiadas por um processo reflexivo sobre adolescência e desenvolvimento humano. Desta forma, as ações poderão ser mais efetivas se forem criadas possibilidades de reflexão, de modo a considerarem múltiplas variáveis no entendimento da adolescência, podendo assim, apreendê-la como construção social e não como uma etapa natural do desenvolvimento humano.

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This study aimed to analyze how the families of cancer patients perceived the treatment provided at a specialist public outpatient clinic, using Bardin's method of Content Analysis. Seven families consisting of fourteen family members were interviewed. They underlined doctor-patient relationship, judging it to be impersonal and superficial, resulting in a lack of security and trust. Families try to to participate but feel undervalued and excluded from the care. Necessary information that they are not given is sought in the media, while comfort is achieved through religious or spiritual practices. Health care training must encourage professionals to view the family as a unit of care, aligning training to different modes of health care.

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Focus groups are seen as important tools in qualitative research for evaluating projects aimed at articulating social networks and movements. Six focus groups were held as one of the stages in research as part of the Food Safety and Sustainable Nutrition Project (SANS). This social network articulates the academic world with social movements and government in defense of the human right to suitable nutrition. This report is aimed at discussing the experience of applying focus groups to the investigation of perceptions by health professionals of activities related to food and nutrition in basic health care. These groups made it possible to bring together 52 professionals from 13 municipalities in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, and they exchanged experiences and debated issues related to food safety in the area of health care. The group discussions identified eating, nutrition vigilance and intersectoriality as emerging topics. The focus group technique proved to be a suitable tool for investigating the topic quickly and in depth, with a large number of professionals working in different contexts. In fact, the discussions went beyond the objectives of the research, since the group work made it possible to strengthen the process of articulation carried out by a network that promoting local measures in food safety and sustainable nutrition.

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INTRODUCTION: Attention in Worker's Health (WH) integrality incites expansion of Primary Health Care (PHC) actions. So, it is necessary to understand the work carried out at PHC units and its possibilities to subside WH plans and procedures aiming at workers' health integral attention. OBJECTIVE: To present PHC workers' perception concerning WH actions performed in health care units of a mediumsized municipality in the state of São Paulo. METHODOLOGY: data collected through a 20 question-self-assessment questionnaire prepared by the researcher, using descriptive analysis of closed questions and content analysis of open questions. RESULTS: 45% of all workers answered the questionnaire. All health units in the municipality and all the professional categories part of the PHC teams were enclosed. The answers indicated that the PHC personnel, when providing assistance to users, take their jobs into consideration, and that some actions concerning worker's health are carried out at health care units. The respondents also pointed out that their difficulties to perform these actions are much more related to aspects of the system organization and management, than to the particularities of the worker's health area. CONCLUSION: The study indicates that health care worker's working condition is an important issue for the implementation of PHC worker's health actions

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Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB

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Pós-graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem - FC