465 resultados para Formação de professores de ciências
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Este e-book é uma produção do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Para a Ciência - PPGEC - da Faculdade de Ciências da UNESP, campus de Bauru, e faz parte do Programa de Publicações Digitais da Pró-Reitoria de Pós-Graduação, em parceria com a Fundação Editora da UNESP, que tem como principal objetivo a divulgação de pesquisas realizadas pelos Programas de Pós-Graduação da universidade. A série Ensino de Ciências e Matemática teve início em 2009 e visa, por meio de pesquisas oriundas de teses, dissertações e de grupos de pesquisa, divulgar e fomentar a discussão sobre processos de ensino de Ciências e Matemática analisada a partir de diferentes perspectivas teóricas e metodológicas. Essa série abarca temáticas recentes que estão sempre presentes nas discussões de importantes eventos científicos, nacionais e internacionais, da área da Educação para a Ciência e Matemática. Entre esses temas destacam: formação de professores, formação de conceitos, Tecnologias da Informação, processos de ensino, entre outros. Esta obra é intitulada Ensino de Ciências e Matemática IV: temas de investigação porque veicula pesquisas que abordam temas atuais e importantes estudados por pós-graduandos e docentes do Programa, como, por exemplo, avaliação, prática de ensino, robótica, prática pedagógica, TV digital, educação desenvolvida em âmbito não-escolar, entre outros. Tais investigações são resultados de pesquisas desenvolvidas no Programa: algumas são resultados de teses e dissertações e outras foram produzidas por grupos de pesquisa. Professores que ensinam Ciências e Matemática, em diferentes níveis de escolaridade, e pesquisadores que desenvolvem estudos nessas áreas poderão ter fácil acesso a esta obra, uma vez que estará disponível na Internet, o que pode contribuir para o debate sobre ...
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Aqui a pesquisadora Yoshie Ussami Ferrari Leite busca averiguar o real papel das obrigatórias 800 horas de prática pedagógica no curso de formação inicial dos professores, e ainda discutir como essa carga horária poderia contribuir para melhorar a formação deles. Fruto da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação de 1996 e de posteriores leis complementares, a obrigatoriedade das atividades práticas pedagógicas foi uma das questões que mais impactaram os cursos de formação de professores. Isso porque, a partir da obrigatoriedade, as instituições de ensino superior tiveram de passar a elaborar os correspondentes projetos pedagógicos e foram forçadas ainda a reestruturar os currículos para conseguirem atender às determinações legais, tarefa algo complexa, segundo Leite. A obra analisa ainda o papel do professor na atual escola pública e os problemas do processo de formação desses docentes. A pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo, baseou-se essencialmente em estudos bibliográficos, análises da legislação educacional, documentos de instituições escolares e entrevistas. É um livro de grande utilidade para quem pretende compreender os rumos que a educação pública brasileira vem tomando.
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Distance-learning language courses are gaining ground because they meet contemporary social demands and expand opportunities for access to new knowledge. They also favor interaction among people with similar goals but who live in places where no live learning arrangements are available. Taking Valente (2002), Garrison and Anderson (2000), and other authors for theoretical bases, this paper reflects on the criteria and aspects to be considered when one plans and ministers online teacher training courses. The data were taken from a distance-based university extension course offered on the Moodle learning platform by a university in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. The objective was to encourage German language teachers to further develop their own language skills, reflect on aspects of inter-culturality in teaching the target language, and provide experience with current technological resources. This paper describes the elements that proved to be relevant in the creation and planning of the course, based on authors who deal with characteristics of computer-mediated teaching. The importance of this study is related to the fact that little information is available on the planning of courses in online formats.
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This paper analyzes agricultural education as proposed and developed by the National Campaign for Rural Education (1952-1963) in Training Centers for Rural Teachers and Assistants. It analyzes the curricula of such courses published by the campaign in special issue, number 10 in 1961/1962. Agricultural education was a part of rural education and aimed to train rural teachers and expand the knowledge of rural men to make them remain in their environment. This training aimed to address the shortage of rural teachers, of agricultural knowledge, rural hygiene, strongly guided by the education of manners, of how to behave at the table and by the appreciation of rational leisure, together with campaigns for civil and marriage registration, a campaign for trees, encouragement to elect representatives to boards as a means of educating for citizenship. Such lack of rural teachers and the complaints about low wages disclose the practices of our current rulers who devalue the teaching profession.
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Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE
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Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE
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The professional development of teachers to work with children with disabilities is a recurring theme in the literature, as it is one of the keys to effective educational inclusion. However, studies carried out so far have mainly focused on training elementary school teachers. Given this context, this study sought to investigate: the occurrence of articles whose main objective is professional development for teachers of early childhood education to work with children with disabilities; and the methodology used in the professional development programs assessed by those papers. Articles published from 1990 to 2012, in the following journals, were analyzed: Educação e Pesquisa (USP), Revista Psicologia Escolar e Educacional, Pro-Posições (Unicamp), Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial e Revista Educação Especial (UFSM). After selecting the journals, the titles of all articles published within the period considered were read. Articles deemed relevant articles were read in full, and analyzed, according to the purposes of this research. The results indicated that within the period considered, and based on the journals chosen for investigation, there were no specific articles on the subject directly, although there have been articles that touch on the issue. This literature review emphasizes the importance of expanding research on the subject, in order to widen knowledge in the area, especially knowledge aimed at contributing to early childhood education and the professional development of its teachers.
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This paper is the result of a research called Pedagogic Research in Education Schools: Aspects of the Work Conducted by Teachers developed at the post-doctorate training level at Fundação Carlos Chagas. It proposes a reflection on the concept of research that seeks to define and clarify their specific features, and brings about some of the differences that define the university, the school and the pedagogic researches, indicating the relevance of the last one in the teachers’ training process. The relationship between research and teachers’ training is highlighted as well as the need of a curricular restructuring in Education courses , in order to think research as a forming axis in teachers’ formation. Furthermore, the contributions of research in the teaching formation and practice is addressed, along with the study of school daily activities, focused on the necessary moment to put the assumptions underlying teachers’ practices into practice and also to experience socialization among students, teachers and other professionals in this field of knowledge.
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Since 1990, in Brazil, the paradigm of inclusive education has influenced public policies and educational systems. Continuing education courses for teachers are spreading with the intention of preparing them to face the challenge of working with students with disabilities. But what factor has motivated teachers to participate in these courses? This study sought to answer this question by identifying and mapping the aspects that led to 105 regular education teachers from municipal schools in São Paulo to participate during the year 2010/2011, the third edition of the specialization course called "Teacher Education in Special Education." Data was collected through a questionnaire applied to teachers who attend the course. The results revealed that motivation is intrinsically related to the characteristics of the teachers’ age and where they stand in the cycle of teaching career, as well as aspects related to professional activities. Moreover, from this research were pointed reflections on the importance of training teachers for the improvement of the educational system in order to effectively meet the principles of inclusive education, as suggested by the legislation in our country.
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This paper analyzes recent policies of teacher eduation in Brazil related to the employment and professional dimmensions of the teaching career. It analyzes teacher education policies, and the guidelines established by the World Bank in the 1990s, to reform higher education in the so-called developing countries, focusing on th implementation of neolibera educational policies. These policies have produced a "new" value for educational insititutions: they are emptying schools of education; “defertilization” of schools; “deintellectualization” of the teacher profession; pauperization, fragmentation and emptying the contents teacher education programs and recontextualization of the nexus theory-practice. The reforms after the Directives and Bases of Education - Law No. 9394/1996, with respect to the education of teachers, are analyzed in relation to the process of productive restructuring. We analyze the relation between theory and practice, given the National Curriculum Guidelines for the Education Course (DCNCP, 2006), focusing on the Course of Pedagogy for the Faculty of Philosophy and Science, at the Paulista State University, Campus of Marilia. This course offers an extensive practical training, but restricted as to the academic content offered, limiting the possibilities of an in-depth training for the future teachers. Discussing these relations, this article presents the assessment of the students in the course and concludes offering perspectives for a humanizing and critical training.
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O presente artigo trata da política de formação de professores que vem sendo implantada no Brasil desde os anos de 1990, com destaque para sua repercussão no Estado de São Paulo. Para tanto, recuperamos o processo de proletarização da profissão docente e a atual culpabilização dos professores pela queda na qualidade do ensino público.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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O ensino médio e a universidade fazem parte do sistema educacional brasileiro, estando intimamente interligados. Portanto, um desenvolvimento mútuo entre essas instâncias deve ser visto como necessário para a melhoria do nível do ensino no país. Neste sentido, busca-se averiguar se o curso de Licenciatura em Física da UNESP, campus de Presidente Prudente, é condizente com as necessidades atuais de formação de professores, de forma a beneficiar o ensino de física no ensino médio. Esta investigação visa, unicamente, levantar dados que permitem uma melhoria do curso em si, tendo por base as percepções dos alunos que o frequenta. Para tanto, fora organizado com base em pesquisa qualitativa, e para a coleta de dados fez-se uso de um questionário, que contou com questões abertas. Tal questionário fora aplicado ao contingente discente dos quatro anos da graduação do curso de física. A pesquisa contou com uma amostra de 65 alunos e os dados obtidos em cada questão foram organizados, desmembrados, agrupados por semelhanças e organizados em gráficos. Após as analises dos dados, percebe-se, pela visão dos alunos, que estes se preocupam e têm compromisso com a educação, mostrando-se, também, dispostos a colaborar com a melhoria do ensino de física quanto ao próprio curso que frequentam