183 resultados para dialética


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Trata-se de uma reflexão crítica acerca do capítulo VI do livro O Poder Simbólico de Pierre Bourdieu (1989), que se propõe a examinar as lutas simbólicas, inspirando-se, sobretudo, na sociologia da representação, cuja formulação clássica é de Durkheim. Toma de empréstimo desse mesmo autor, através de Bachelard, o seu racionalismo, que lhe permite efetuar a separação entre classe teórica e classe real. Conforme o enfoque crítico do artigo, a conseqüência inevitável desse procedimento é a negação de todo e qualquer ontologismo e a resultante formalização do conhecimento.

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The model used in Brazilian schools, based on both traditional and progressive education, transmits information without worrying to show the real meaning of things, and without taking into consideration the previous knowledge of the pupil. How to work with the contents of human knowledge in a meaningful way? One alternative way is the Methodology of Dialectical Mediation (MDM), which consists in four steps or pedagogical moments, rescuing, problem posing, systematizing and producing. This theoretical option considers the educational work as a relationship involving teaching, learning and contents, which are taken as independent moments tightly connected to the ongoing work, instead of isolated elements or static terms. The aim of the present work is to clarify the Methodology of Dialectical Mediation and develop a class proposal according to the MDM approach to the problem of the free falling bodies (gravity, material means and shape). To evaluate the methodology, questionnaires were applied after experiments, with the involvement of students at each predominant moment. The results suggested that the MMD, combined with experimental activity, is a tool that enhances the overcoming of immediate knowledge, allowing students to reach a better understanding of the scientific knowledge.

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The present article aims to discuss the theme of dialectical difference according to the concepts of critical theory. At first, the issue of the difference will be thinking about their negative reception that the production of stereotypes and prejudices on ethnicity, race and gender. In a second step, the subject will be treated on its positive reception, very common among social movements and leftist academic. In a third step, both types receive the difference will be problematized from the thought of Theodor Adorno in his Negative Dialectics as possible from mediation between universality and particularity empirical conceptual.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Estudos Literários - FCLAR

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Este trabalho é centrado na análise específica das vivências teatrais do grupo “Cia. Bumba meu Baco”, projeto reconhecido pela PROEX desde 2006, do Campus da UNESP de Rio Claro. Desta forma, utiliza-se das experiências vividas pelo grupo durante todo o período de sua criação até o presente momento, para demonstrar como a linguagem teatral trata de assuntos da ciência geográfica e como ela pode chegar a gerar discussões e resultados no âmbito geográfico. Para isso, analisa-se em um primeiro momento a evolução da companhia, que ao longo dos anos pesquisou e trabalhou diferentes temas chegando ao seu trabalho mais relevante no ano de 2009, que utilizou como um dos métodos o teatro épico de Bertolt Brecht. Com o cunho político e social que possui, tal método ajudou o grupo a expandir a relação entre arte cênica e temas em geografia humana, além de gerar outros acréscimos a todos os que participaram direta e indiretamente deste processo

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This study is the result of theoretical reflections and analyses about the role of public relations professional in existing management of cultural diversity in organizations, arising from globalisation and glocalisation. This way, we analyze new perspectives for organizational communication, considering the cultural aspects of different audiences in an organization. Thus, the goal of this work is to show another look for this activity, in which prime respect and integration amid interculturality and enable new paths for public relations, acting as ' cultural Integrator ' in this scenario. For understanding these new interfaces, the study takes as its starting point an overview of roots that gave rise to this context, starting from the analysis of various aspects of globalisation and your reflexes and impacts on organizations, plus a contextualization of the organizational communication trajectory. Then the global and local culture is discussed, as well as the glocalisation and repercussions in organizations, which gave rise to a scenary of cultural diversity and possible conflicts of that context. From the particular analysis of work, are given the implications of this encounter of multiple cultures in organizations, in addition to being presented theories of intercultural communication in trying to manage and provide the dialogue and understanding between different cultures. Finally, this study deals with the possibilities of public relations practice in interculturality, showing paths to the mediation of various interests between organizations and their audiences in the sphere of glocalization, showing the activity of International/Global public relations. It also presents the possible involvement of public relations in the management of a communication on cultural diversity scenary, showing perspectives for this activity on the theory of excellence, in order to seek understanding and understanding even in the midst of diversity

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This project addresses the importance of Public Relations as an agent capable of working towards balance and constant search for consensus in order to minimize potential conflicts of interest concerning diversity within organizations. It aims to engage the issues of power relations, believing that they permeate the entire act in society and also for being human relationships at the heart of the work of Public Relations

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This article proposes an analysis of two interrelated contemporary phenomenon, which are - the pedagogy of "learning to learn" and the resources used as learning facilitators. Both are considered as strategic instruments to current educational policy, being referenced and quoted in national and international documents. For sake of them, methodological changes occurred in learning: teaching got to be outside the classroom, the learning mediator instrument stopped to focus on the figure of the teacher, new methods of teaching were invented and the students get a quickly practical and accurate access to the information. However, from a critical-and-dialectical perspective, this study aims to raise questions about these changes and understand through the concept of mediation, the role of the educational practice, especially at school, currently are taking place in our society.

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Using the concept of influence, well explored by Sandra Nitrini (2000), the purpose of this study is to verify the characterization of the main characters of O Xangô de Baker Street (1995) and Macunaíma, o herói sem nenhum caráter (1928) – Sherlock Holmes and Macunaíma – as rogues in their novels, heirs to the Spanish picaresque, a genre that has taken on new meaning in Brazilian literature, as pointed out since the 1960s by Antonio Candido in his famous essay “Dialética da malandragem” (2010). With these theories, we analyze the composition of the tricksters, whose starting point is the question facing the country, the Brazilian. Although the distances in time and style of separating the protagonists created by Jô Soares and Mário de Andrade, we have noticed the interesting procedure of re-creation of the renowned English detective created by Arthur Conan Doyle and the reinterpretation of aspects of Brazilian folklore a convergence of interests with regard to representation of the national character.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Apresentamos nosso entendimento, confirmado por pesquisa e pela prática em diversas situações de sala de aula, de que o método da Dialética Materialista Histórica pode e deve ser utilizado no ensino e na aprendizagem de Matemática. Neste artigo, exemplificamos a abordagem sugerida, discutindo dialeticamente a expressão matemática do Fator Previdenciário.

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Considering that Cultural-Historical theory has been gaining importance within Brazilian Psychology in the last decades, this essay aims at contributing to understanding its ontological and epistemological foundations, introducing the concepts of singularity, particularity and universality of the dialectics that exists between them. The analysis looks to explore the implications to Psychology, both as a science and as a professional practice, of the lukacsian indication about the need to apprehend the connections between singularity, particularity and universality as a condition for understanding the essence of phenomena. In that sense, this analysis brings light to the individual/society dynamics unity affirmed by historical-dialectical materialism, which contributes to overcoming of the dichotomies usually established between the poles of this relationship.