O faz-de-conta como atividade promotora de desenvolvimento infantil e algumas contribuições acerca de suas implicações para aprender a ler e escrever

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

Ensino de leitura e escrita baseado no paradigma da equivalência: um programa de consultoria colaborativa com o professor

Pós-graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem - FC

Entre o ler e o assistir: experiências de leitura de textos em movimento do telejornalismo news na escola

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

O Trabalho do Professor em Sala de Aula: ensinando a ler e a escrever

Atualmente, a alfabetização como trabalho escolar encontra-se em situação bastante complexa. O ensino tem sido criticado, com freqüência, a ele são atribuídos os baixos desempenhos dos estudantes em leitura e escrita. A formação dos professores também é questionada por não ser adequada à realidade educacional do país. Na prática, observamos o embate de novas propostas pedagógicas – sobretudo da estruturação curricular em ciclos e do construtivismo - com as práticas que há muito tempo predominam no sistema de ensino. As interpretações das propostas pedagógicas não são uniformes no trabalho docente, variam com nas escolas e nas salas de aula. Muitas vezes, o construtivismo é confundido com antigos métodos. Como o ensino atual é afetado por propostas de mudanças pedagógicas complexas, a compreensão do que ocorre com a alfabetização pode ser facilitada com a distinção entre as práticas vinculadas a diversas concepções teóricas.O estudo da didática da alfabetização pode ajudar ao desenvolvimento desse processo por permitir identificar as transposições das diversas concepções teóricas para o trabalho escolar. Neste artigo, apresentamos uma visão geral das abordagens metodológicas e das práticas didáticas a elas correspondentes. Para isso, revisitamos os métodos de alfabetização, a proposta feita pedagógica elaborada por Paulo Freire para a alfabetização de adultos.

Leituras de Mundo, Saberes e Modos de Existência de Educandos e Educadores: contribuição para a invenção de modos de aprender e ler

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Para ler nos caminhos de ferro: o Almanach Litterario de São Paulo (1876-1885)

Analiso, neste artigo, a circulação do Almanach Litterário de São Paulo, periódico editado anualmente de 1876 a 1885, com a exceção de 1882 e 1883. A abordagem inclui o quadro de autores, os gêneros de textos publicados e suas principais temáticas. O trabalho com a fonte permite compreender a formação da sociedade letrada paulista nas últimas décadas do século XIX.

Estratégias de leitura e o ensino do ato de ler

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

Stimuli-Responsive Biointerface Based on Polymer Brushes for Glucose Detection

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Ler e ser virtuoso no século XV

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Modos de ler e ações de leitura waysto read and actions of reading

This paper is the result of discussions held during the initial research on ways of reading and reading activities, to obtain the title of the Ph.D. graduate program in Education at UNESP - Marilia. The paper seeks to rethink the practice followed the reality historically constructed as reference, creating a dialectic movement, and a constant construction, and the overcoming of it. In this perspective, we approach possible practices that can enhance the student's prior knowledge, and from it, to propose ways of action that lead to the development of the subject through the processes of teaching and learning of reading in school. From the study of actions that are agreed as reading practices, the study proposes to work with the Reading Strategies to promote the development of the individual. Among the different results that have been announced in the research, we highlight the need for conscious mediation of the teacher in the act of teaching reading and conscious participation of the student in the process. Partial results give evidence to confirm the hypothesis that: intentional actions are driving the learning of children in activity in the classroom, considering their experiences and choices of the teacher as mediator in the process. Students in third grade of elementary school are the subjects of research, theory and practice. The researcher is the mediator and proposer of the actions based on microgenetic research.

O ensino da açao de ler e suas contradiçoes

The article broaches the diffi culties found by the Brazilian school on teaching the act of reading to students in the beginning of their scholarship process. In order to analyze those diffi culties, one must start from the assumption that, historically, this teaching fi nds mostly basis on the emphasis on the fl uent pronounce without considering the reader’s intention to achieve meaning before the text, in social, historic and cultural situations. On this perspective, the school usually teaches students how to dominate some of the aspects of the linguistic system, for not comprehending that the act of reading is a cultural, plural, historical and social action, that uses this system. The article concludes that Latin America’s education has a path to run: the one to learn to teach the act of reading as a cultural practice, instead of simply understanding it as the domain of the linguistic system basis.

Como escutar os gritos de quem não consegue ler e escrever: percursos de um projeto de extensão desenvolvido pela UNESP

Data presented here is the result of an extension project developed by UNESP which aims to support children who complain about learning disabilities. These students with reading and writing problems were part on intervention sessions, individually and/or in small groups, in which different games and non-usual activities were implemented. These intervention sessions seek an improvement in the non-learning situation and, above all, a change in the relationship that the children have established with these school subjects. So far, the main results indicate a development in the mentioned areas and a significant improvement in the entire student learning condition, which were verified during the intervention sessions and by the teachers’ and parents’ reports, as well. We also present here reflections on the process of assessment and intervention and about the way these subjects are dealt at school, and the meaning of not learning how to read and how to write for a child.

A história da educação em São Paulo: a instrução pública dada a ler nos Annuarios do Ensino do Estado de São Paulo 1907-1927

In this article we aimed the identification and the analysis of the “textual configuration aspects” from the speeches of the “high authorities” of public instruction in São Paulo contained in Annuarios do ensino do estado de São Paulo, centrally those published between 1907 and 1927, on the direction of public instruction and its teachers statewide. This formulation resulted from the need to search the peculiar aspects of these discourses, that is, from a conductor thread through which and by vitue of which these discourses have been produced. It was concluded at the end, the common orientation mentioned to speeches was to bring the idea together, a sense of unity to the sphere of public education in the state, which would characterize the called school apparatus in São Paulo.

A concepção de linguagem de professoras alfabetizadoras e sua influência no ensino do ato de ler

This article aims to analyze literacy teachers’ conception of language from the classroom scenes that demonstrate the teaching of the act of reading. For the realization of the objective was carried out research in education like ethnography with two teachers in the 2nd year of elementary school a school of the Municipal located in the city of Sao Luis in Maranhão State, whose main instrument for data generation was participant observation. Also, I was guided by microgenetic analysis in order to focus our gaze to the particular aspect of the situation with attention to the “clues” to extract meaningful data. Authors such as Mikhail Bakhtin (1995, 2003) and scholars in the fi eld of reading, Josette Jolibert (1994), Elie Bajard (2007), among others, were considered core to grasp the meaning assigned by the subjects to teaching the act of reading. The fi ndings reveal that the design language of the teacher infl uences the direction of your practice, determining how to teach reading.