436 resultados para Atualidade
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This article ask itself about the permanence of Marx and Engels’ Communist Manifest, demarking the text in its own time (1848), in the last Engels’ day’s life (1895), at the moment of the explosion of the German socialist revolution (1918) and today. !e conclusion is that this text remains current while it is necessary the theoretical and practice criticize of the capital.
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Este artigo oferece a reflexão acerca da educação, pensando sua atualidade e a necessidade de tornar marcantes as experiências das crianças com a contação de histórias, a qual pode ser uma ferramenta para tanto. Com a obra de Benjamin, O Narrador, destaca-se um elemento não mais comum entre as pessoas, as quais, em épocas passadas, podiam trocar experiências por meio do conto ou da narração de sua própria vida. Não há mais tempo para isso, não há mais capacidade para isso; a sociedade atual está orientada pela informação rápida e pela aceleração da vida, não permitindo um tempo ocioso para este tipo de experiência como um momento de ensino que ilustra e marca a vida inteira. Com estas preocupações, acrescentamos a discussão de autores que tratam da literatura ou dos contos na educação brasileira, sua influência e possibilidades de novas experiências com as crianças.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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This article analyses the constitutions of the Philosophy of Education’s field in Brazil, from 1990 to the present day, with the purpose of analyzing the genealogy of his “crisis” as a discipline, discussing the dilemmas of its development and to indicate their main challenges today. For such purposes, by means of a genealogical method, we analyze the conceptions of philosophy of education drawn from the theoretical perspective, as well as rebuild historically the clashes caused about certain topics and, particularly, about the human formation. We conclude that the thematic shifts produced and the proliferation of those perspectives were responsible for producing lands to the dialogue between them, however, this strategy does not alleviate some problems of Philosophy of Education in Brazil, demonstrating the presence of two philosophical traditions in the current debate and demanding position of those who work in this field of research and teaching in relation to them.
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This article discusses the genesis and development of the relationship between art education and childhood. To address this issue, we highlight the virtualities of the care with childhood postulated by Rousseau and Kant, also in its genesis, as opposed to an extreme government or to the domain that has on it or from it, in its subsequent development in contemporary times. Discussed, in this way, how these virtues have been abandoned by the practices included by art pedagogical, in order to find a place for thought of Rousseau and think it in its actuality.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Cannot the education reach the universality? Is the universality the annihilation of the individual? Can the individual have his identity preserved as such in the State? Those questions are answered with the attention returned and led to the education. To Hegel the education universalizes the individual insofar as it introduces him into the life of the State in which the subjectivity and individuality are known in fact, preserved and promoted. In the Elements of the Philosophy of Right, Hegel deals with the realization of freedom in the institution of State and identifies it with the realization of freedom. The aim here is to reflect upon the Hegelian comprehension of State towards education, its meaning, signification to the life of the State and its possible repercussions regarding the figures of the subject and individual also nowadays. To Hegel the education supports the State as such because it is the process of the Sate’s awareness along its formation as a living organism. A State that knows itself is a State that is known by its members who do not reach neither the State’s awareness nor themselves’ without the relation that gathers them together as the substantial universality. The education is the means that brings the individuals to the life of the State. Bringing the individual to the life in the State, the education reveals the individual to himself as well as to his true nature, that is, a being in relation to others who are not but himself. The knowledge of oneself in the education happens also through its formalization regarding the specific contents developed and accumulated throughout the history. Here comes the figure of the formal educator through whom the State aims its process of formation. This way Hegel confirms that nobody learns alone and that the universal is precisely this relation.
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Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Entre o direito à ternura e a 'pedagogia do amor': a dimensão (sócio-) afetiva da identidade docente
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No mundo globalizado, a complexidade dos processos subjetivos e objetivos envolvidos na construção das identidades singulares e culturais exige pensar como o sujeito da atualidade sofre, experimenta e vivencia a diversidade de influências culturais nas quais está imerso. Neste contexto, escolheu-se, de um lado, a figura do professor como objeto de estudo, para saber como esta complexidade de processos perpassa a construção de sua identidade docente vinculada ao desenvolvimento pessoal, mas também profissional. Por outro lado, a influência dos livros de autoajuda também será objeto de estudo por apresentar um papel cada vez mais presente no preenchimento da perda de autoestima do professor, assim como da “perda de subjetividade”, visando elevar “a moral” dos professores, mas que nos passa a compreensão de uma contribuição dúbia para o exercício da profissão. Assim, nosso olhar volta-se para a questão da construção da identidade desse professor e do exercício de sua profissionalidade, considerando a questão da dimensão afetiva como um dos constructos da autoestima docente e de sua identidade. Tendo como referência esses pressupostos, este trabalho tem como objetivos: (a) averiguar nas políticas públicas de formação de professores como a dimensão (sócio-)afetiva (ou dimensão pessoal) vem sendo tratada nas propostas de formação docente; (b) identificar nos docentes que atuam em escolas da rede de ensino, educação básica, os aspectos constitutivos da dimensão (sócio-)afetiva (ou dimensão pessoal) da identidade do professor; e (c) assinalar nas descrições dos professores respondentes (a partir de fonte documental ou questionário) a existência ou não da literatura de autoajuda no cotidiano docente. Optou-se, como procedimento metodológico, pela pesquisa qualitativa, na perspectiva do “construtivismo social”... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
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The modernization of image equipaments associate to the veterinary professionals qualification allowed an advance in diagnosis veterinary medicine, and, consequently, in premature pregnancy diagnosis in bitches. Currently, owners and creators search for information related to pregnancy detection, fetal development and viability and litter size determination. Through diagnosis methods as radiology and ultrasonography, associated to clinics aspects, the diagnosis of early pregnancy become more acurated and precise, allowing more quality in the accompaniment of prenatal of these bitches. Ultrasonographic exams help the accompaniment of these pregnancies through of visuals recourses, which can supply information related to pregnancy detection, embrionary and fetal development, fetal viability e litter size determination through fetals mensurations. The radiographic study has as principal indication the fetal counting, and has been the most acurated for this analyses. It may be done after the da s after the luteini ing hormone surge, when occurs the fetal mineralization. Due to its importance in the present time and in small animals clinic, the objective of this study is to discuss the main radiographics and ultrassonographics aspects of the diagnosis of pregnancy in bitches
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This study aimed to analyze the use of technological resources by teachers during their daily practice, especially the computer, in public and private elementary schools in Botucatu - SP. We know that today's society, called the Information Society and Knowledge, changes the context of education, since students have access to various information a short time. For this purpose, we use literature as a methodology and data collection through the application of a questionnaire answered by 49 students in public schools, state and private network cited. The choice of the students took place because of the diversity of schools in which they live. Our intention was not to make generalizations, but knowing more about the use of technology in these contexts from the perspective of students. The choice of subject had reason for their timeliness and necessity of knowledge, thus contributing to a comprehensive education and quality. Through data analysis, was explicit the difference between public and private schools, however, student interest was unanimous by the technologies and equitably