De estagiário a professor: a entrada na carreira docente e os saberes elaborados durante os estágios supervisionados

Considerando a crescente preocupação, bem como a necessidade dos cursos de formação de professores se voltarem para a importante etapa inicial do processo de aprender a ensinar, esta pesquisa focaliza o período de ingresso dos professores na carreira docente e o modo como os mesmos percebem a importância que tiveram os estágios supervisionados em sua formação. O pressuposto aqui estabelecido é de que os professores que ingressam na carreira docente mobilizam uma série de saberes elaborados no decorrer de sua formação, e que grande parte deles são construídos ao longo das experiências vivenciadas nos estágios supervisionados. Os sujeitos participantes da pesquisa são licenciados em Pedagogia pelo Instituto de Biociências da UNESP Rio Claro, formados entre os anos de 2006 a 2008, atualmente docentes da rede pública ou particular de ensino, compreendendo, portanto, a fase inicial de entrada na carreira docente (HUBERMAN, 1995), que corresponde aos três primeiros anos de docência. Foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos e discussões teóricas sobre os principais eixos da pesquisa, que focam os estágios supervisionados (PIMENTA; LIMA, 2004), os saberes docentes (TARDIF; RAYMOND, 2000) e a entrada na carreira docente (HUBERMAN, 1995; MARCELO GARCÍA, 1998, 1999a, 1999b). A partir de entrevistas com os sujeitos, fora analisada a relação entre a importância dos estágios supervisionados e a entrada na carreira, como meio de responder à hipótese de que os saberes elaborados nos estágios supervisionados são uma base para a entrada na carreira, embora possam não ser suficientes para suprirem as necessidades vivenciadas no trabalho cotidiano em sala de aula.

Saber docente e acadêmico: possibilidade para uma formação coerente

O presente trabalho apresenta a experiência vivenciada, no ambiente universitário, de um grupo de alunos da Pedagogia que se envolveram no projeto de extensão “Grupo de Formação: Diálogo e Alteridade” no ano de 2010, oferecido na UNESP de Rio Claro. O objetivo geral do trabalho é compreender, a partir de análise de documentos, os processos formativos desencadeados nesses alunos, no contexto desse projeto e entender as contribuições do mesmo para a formação inicial. Este trabalho discute, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, os conceitos de saberes docentes, diálogo e trabalho coletivo. Os dados serão obtidos a partir da leitura de uma série de documentos: caderno de registro do grupo, caderno de registro da pesquisadora e as avaliações elaboradas pelos participantes do primeiro e do segundo semestre do ano de 2010. A partir da discussão dos textos e das trocas das experiências desses alunos (ao participar de um projeto de pesquisa na escola e de um curso de extensão para professores da rede municipal de ensino), o projeto de extensão, promovia em nós, universitários, um processo formativo diferente dos moldes convencionais. Isto repercutiu e permitiu uma complementação da formação acadêmica justamente por estar vinculada às experiências advindas da prática docente, e, com isso, uma visão diferenciada e mais próxima da realidade escolar. Busco, nesse contexto, analisar os saberes construídos por esses estudantes ao longo do projeto. Enfatizo as mudanças e questionamentos que foram necessários para que escola e universidade deixassem de ser meros espaços físicos e que começassem a ser parte de uma relação que permitiu a modificação nos aspectos formativos desses estudantes

Atratividade da carreira docente no curso de licenciatura em pedagogia: dilemas, escolhas e inserção profissional

Escolher uma profissão e pensar sobre a inserção no mundo do trabalho tem se tornado tarefa cada vez mais difícil para os jovens. Vários são os fatores que podem influenciar na decisão como: as características pessoais, habilidades específicas em determinada área, o contexto histórico e o ambiente sociocultural em que o indivíduo vive, entre outros (GATTI, 2009). A decisão de uma profissão irá influenciar de forma direta ou indireta sua vida financeira, pessoal, familiar, entre outras áreas. (SANTOS, 2005). Dentre as diversas profissões existentes, no presente trabalho destacaremos a carreira docente, tendo como objetivos: 1. Investigar junto aos alunos do curso de Pedagogia da UNESP de Rio Claro as razões para a escolha da docência como profissão e; 2. Identificar no âmbito desse curso os dilemas e as perspectivas que são apontadas por esses estudantes no universo de sua formação e futura profissão. Optamos pela pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como paradigma o construtivismo social, pois parte-se do pressuposto de que as pessoas agem em função de seus valores, crenças, sentimentos e percepções. Na coleta de dados utilizamos como instrumentos o questionário, a entrevista semiestruturada e análise de conteúdo no tratamento dos dados, tendo como participantes 60 estudantes de Pedagogia na aplicação do questionário e 12 participantes escolhidos para a entrevista, sendo três discentes de cada ano). Entre os resultados encontrados observamos a forte influência que a família, os professores e a escola desempenham no jovem que está em processo de decisão profissional. Em relação a escolha do curso de Pedagogia, vimos que a motivação principal apontada pelos estudantes ficou no campo da satisfação pessoal, o gostar da profissão/área da educação apesar dos autores apontarem a docência como sendo pouco atrativa pelos jovens por diversos fatores... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)

Tornar-se professor: desvelando a atuação docente no início do exercício da docência

This research, based on authors such as Was (1999), Guarnieri (1996 and 2005), Freitas (2002 and 2007) argue that the understanding of teacher education as a complex continuum aimed at understanding the initiation of the educational performance in the first five years of professional practice, by analyzing the history of teaching teachers early in their career. As we contemplate the specific objectives of interest to examine the training received to enter and work in the classroom and the experiences in teaching at undergraduate students. To perform the empirical study we adopted the use of semi-structured, guided by an outline of issues significant to the conduct of the respondents' narratives. The main results can highlight the difficulties encountered at the beginning of the educational performance are recurrent, data analysis shows that there is a significant increase in the duties of the teacher. With the study arrives at the premise that we must rethink the quality and structure of training courses aimed at improving the quality of performance of professional education, but for this to occur there must be deepening of studies and improvements not only in initial training and in continuing education courses. It is understood here that the training is not solely responsible for the current educational scene, which encompasses the question of the beginner there are many issues to be studied, such as public policies, structuring the curriculum, pay, but the training is beginning to there are faculty prepared to act

A emergência da necessidade formativa docente no campo discursivo da formação de professores no Brasil

Pós-graduação em Educação - FCT

Formação de professores para o trabalho com o tema sexualidade no cotidiano escolar

The current study aims to examine the training potential of an extension project, to work with the issue of sexuality in the daily school environment, as well as the redefinition of values and prejudices on the part of students. Sexuality relates to the pursuit of pleasure, manifested from birth to death. It is believed that the school environment is permeated with sexuality and the school can not deny its role in informing and training young people to experience it sensibly and safe. The extension project in question is intended to constitute as training space for Biological Sciences undergraduates at a public university, to provide conditions for reflection and subjectification of issues related to sexuality, favoring the training of more qualified teachers to deal with the subject in school environment. We used a qualitative methodology, using as instruments to collect data: questionnaires consisting of open-ended questions answered by members and former members of the design and analysis of mentoring records of supervision. It appears that participation in the project is perceived as significant and indicated as responsible for changes in conceptions, prejudices, stereotypes and attitudes regarding the theme of sexuality. Participants feel better prepared to work with the theme in their teaching practice.

Teletandem português x espanhol: um processo de transformação docente e discente no ensino-aprendizagem de línguas

No presente trabalho analiso uma experiência piloto de implementação de um projeto de parceria de teletandem português e español, entre a UNESP campus de Assis/São Paulo/Brasil e a UTU – Salto – Uruguay. Nesse contexto, saliento a trajetória de uma professora uruguaia e sua inserção na utilização das TICs no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de LE.

O estágio supervisionado na formação docente

The aim of this article is to study the supervised apprenticeship in a bachelor degree, more specifically the Literature and Language degree in São Paulo State University (UNESP), in Araraquara. Many students conclude their courses with no idea about what they’ll face in public schools. The reality has shown us that our bachelor degrees aren’t reaching their objectives. Looking for a theoretical support, it’s possible to infer this is not a recent problem, but an ancient one that has been discussed for a long time. In a wide context that involves the depreciation of bachelor degree, the aim of this article is to study the supervised apprenticeship in a bachelor degree, considering the opinion of the undergraduates, teachers from public school, who receive the undergraduates in their classroom and professors who are responsible for training them at the university. The supervised apprenticeship will receive more emphasis in the context it’s insert, with the intent of centralize the study in a very important part of the teacher training. Meanwhile, it’s the only responsible for the faults on pedagogical training of the teacher. It’s necessary to rethink the bachelor degree, not only as a project in the pedagogical area, but as responsibility of all the professors involved. Undergraduate a Language teacher is a project that must involve every area.

Educação física escolar: analisando o discurso e a ação docente

Facing the mechanical model that dominated the schools from the end of the 19th century to the 1970s, new movements for the Physical Education emerged during the 1980s. These movements aimed at breaking up with the military concept of sport that reigned so far. This way we assign a historical period marked by significant transformations in Brazilian Physical Education, especially in school, and they are related to the raise of new school proposals, such as: the developmentist, the constructivist and the critical-overcomer. All this considered, the present paper aims at analyzing if these tendencies really influenced the pedagogical practice of a group of Physical Education teachers in public schools of Serra Negra, SP.

Mediação como base de estratégias pedagógicas voltadas a alunos com deficiência mental severa: indicadores para a prática docente

The paper talks about the education of persons with disabilities severe mental retardation based on the idea of Reuven Feuerstein mediation. The collected data were analysed mainly under the focus quantitative, allowing extraction of details of everyday life investigated. Aims to describe and analyze the implementation process their educational, focusing on teaching strategies used by Special Education teachers in the Araraquara’s city. In addition, seeks to address the educational process of a population slightly investigated by uniting two strands of thread in an innovative way: the Theory of Structural Cognitive Modifiability (SCM) and Reuven Feuerstein education of students with severe cognitive impairment. The methodology initiated by the establishment of the teacher’s profile, their mapping and location. Data collection was achieved through three instruments: interviews with teachers, observation protocol and field diary for registration. Our results describe the work of a teacher, showing their practice, and enlist the pedagogical strategies used, mainly those related to the criteria medication. According to the Theory of Structural Cognitive Modifiability (SCM) and the idea of Mediated Learning Experience (MLE), the teacher acts as mediator, interposing themselves between stimuli the environment and the student. The work of the teacher observed indicates that the environment and the student. The work of the teacher observed indicates that she exerts her functions in teaching using pedagogical strategies which are found in her heart, precepts essential to mediation. This shows it is possible to associate the ideas of Feuerstein practices aimed at teaching students with severe mental disabilities.

A formação inicial de professores e a cultura científica na educação básica: problematizando a prática docente na interface das disciplinas estágio supervisionado e história da física

Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC

Artefatos ou instrumentos no Métier do professor de língua inglesa da rede pública: recursos tecnológicos e o agir docente nos textos de instrução ao sósia

Pós-graduação em Linguística e Língua Portuguesa - FCLAR

As avaliações externas e suas implicações para a organização do trabalho numa escola da rede estadual paulista: um estudo de caso

This research analyses the positives and/or negatives of external reviews to work's organization developed at the/and by the school. It should be noted that it's a qualitative case of empirical research, and it takes the pattern of case's study, because we held the investigation just in one school, which in turn, belongs to the education's public network by the state, and is located at the São Paulo northwest. The tools employed at this research for the data's collect were the observation, restricted to times of Pedagogical Work Activities Collective from the school, and the semi structured interviews with educational coordinators and the teachers too. We choose educational coordinators and teachers because they are closer with the education and learning methods, as well as their activities have more responsibility in relation to the main function developed by school, that is to teach, in other words, educational processes. This research also concerns an investigation about the educational coordinators and teachers conceptions, in relation to system's implantation external reviews at the schools. The results indicate to incidence of significant interference of the external reviews to/in the organization school's work, as, a teaching practice reorientation from results arising these reviews, or, modifications in the internal rating, since they have followed a tendency towards becoming more similar with their own external reviews. In what concerns the subjects investigated, we can emphasize that mostly submitted alienation with respect to negative effects of the external reviews for school. They showed that are conformed with the reality that they are inserted and in your mostly they proved perceive the positive effects by the implantation of external reviews. We can also add that the data obtained in the research allow us declare that the work of the educational coordinators of this school in presence of external reviews don't...

Formação docente e práticas de leitura: experiências iniciais e na atuação profissional

The objective of this work is to present an analysis of the results of a study about the reading practices of a group of teachers from the public school, discussing how these practices constitute themselves since the initial formation until the teaching period. The selected teachers had their formation between the end of the 60’s and the beginning of the 80’s, remaining as teachers of the public school for the next twenty years. Using as methodology the narrative research, we are going to discuss how the reading appears in the lives of these professionals, what their representations about it are and how the reading permeates their lives and their actuations in the school, passing through the first contacts with the books until the collision between theory and practice, observed in the speech of the teachers who were interviewed, always taking into account the teaching formation.

Concepções de professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental sobre o trabalho com mapas conceituais

This study aims to investigate the design of elementary school teachers on the use of concept maps as way to organize, assess and facilitate student learning and see how many use them in their practice. For the study, literature search were made, seeking theoretical and methodological and descriptive field research with a questionnaire to teachers from six public schools of the early years of elementary school in the city of Bauru, closed questions with multiple choice to gather information about teacher’s knowledge about the subject.