158 resultados para Cavidades triangulares


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The aim of this study was to evaluate the biological properties and biocompatibility of bovine non-demineralized lyophilized and composite bones implanted in tibiae bone cavities and at the subcutaneous level. Twenty-four rats were used and sacrificed 15 and 45 days later. At the subcutaneous level, after 15 days an inflammatory reaction was seen around biomaterial particles with the presence of giant cells and at 45 days fibrous connective tissue had also developed. No signs of ectopic bone formation were observed at tibiae regions; more bone neoformation was observed at the control group (15 days) with 42.8% of the outer cortex layer against 22.6% at Orthogen and 25% at GenMix groups. At 45 days, correspondent values for bone neoformation were 62.5% at control, 26% at Orthogen, and 35% at GenMix groups, respectively. It can be concluded that both materials tested were biocompatible aiming to bone neoformation by their osteoconductive properties with no ectopic formation sites observed.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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The water management in any area is highly important to the success of many business and also of life and the understanding of your relationship with the environment brings better control to its demand. I.e. hydrogeological studies are needed under better understanding of the behavior of an aquifer, so that its management is done so as not to deplete or harm it. The objective of this work is the numerical modeling in transient regime of a portion of the Rio Claro aquifer formation in order to get answers about its hydrogeological parameters, its main flow direction and also its most sensitive parameters. A literature review and conceptual characterization of the aquifer, combined with field campaigns and monitoring of local water level (NA), enabled the subsequent construction of the mathematical model by finite elements method, using the FEFLOW 6.1 ® computational algorithm. The study site includes the campus of UNESP and residential and industrial areas of Rio Claro city. Its area of 9.73 km ² was divided into 318040 triangular elements spread over six layers, totaling a volume of 0.25 km³. The local topography and geological contacts were obtained from previous geological and geophysical studies as well as profiles of campus wells and SIAGAS / CPRM system. The seven monitoring wells on campus were set up as observation points for calibration and checking of the simulation results. Sampling and characterization of Rio Claro sandstones shows up a high hydrological and lithological heterogeneity for the aquifer formation. The simulation results indicate values of hydraulic conductivity between 10-6 and 10-4 m / s, getting the Recharge/Rainfall simulation in transient ratio at 13%. Even with the simplifications imposed on the model, it was able to represent the fluctuations of local NA over a year of monitoring. The result was the exit of 3774770 m³ of water and the consequently NA fall. The model is considered representative for the...

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Hemophilia A is an X-linked inherited disorder characterized by a Factor VIII (FVIII) deficiency, being therefore transmitted by female dogs to their offspring. Since it is a secondary hemostatic defect, the main clinical signs are hematomas and deep hemorrhage in body cavities, muscles and joints. A four-month-old male Boxer was presented to the Veterinary Hospital at the School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science in Botucatu with excessive bleeding due to an incision made three days prior by another veterinarian to drain a local hematoma. Laboratory results showed platelet count within the reference range, as well as prolonged whole blood clotting and activated partial thromboplastin times. FVIII activity was 0,96%, which characterizes the most severe degree of hemophilia A.

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As formigas do gênero Cephalotes, rapidamente identificadas por suas operárias polimórficas de cutícula resistente e cabeça achatada possuem seu sucesso ecológico creditado à sua dieta predominantemente generalista e nidificação em cavidades pré-existentes de troncos de árvores. Possuem hábitos exclusivamente arborícolas e ocorrem nos trópicos e subtrópicos do Novo Mundo possuindo ampla distribuição geográfica. O grupo apresenta uma interessante associação com microorganismos. No presente trabalho foi feita a caracterização molecular e estudo de relações filogenéticas do gênero através da amplificação e sequenciamento de fragmento do gene 28S do DNA Nuclear de três populações localizadas em Rio Claro-SP e São José do Rio Preto-SP de duas espécies de Cephalotes: C. pusillus e C. clypeatus. Também foi feito o levantamento da ocorrência e frequência do endossimbionte Wolbachia em sete populações de Cephalotes localizadas em São José do Rio Preto-SP, Guaraci-SP, São Carlos-SP, Araraquara-SP, Delfinópolis-MG e Rio Claro-SP; abrangendo três espécies: C. pusillus, C. clypeatus e C. atratus. Esse levantamento foi realizado com a utilização de ferramentas moleculares para a análise do gene codificador da proteína de superfície de membrana do endossimbionte, o wsp. Para analises de filogenia e também do endossimbionte, foi realizada a extração do DNA total de operárias, a amplificação do gene através da técnica de PCR utilizando os primers já estabelecidos e em seguida, as amostras foram sequenciadas pelo método de Sanger. Os resultados obtidos mostraram relações monofiléticas dentro da subfamília Myrmicinae, a qual pertence o gênero Cephalotes. As análises do gene 28S trouxeram resultados otimistas no estudo da caracterização molecular do grupo. Os resultados da analise do endossimbionte corroboraram com estudos anteriores com outras espécies do gênero Cephalotes, onde ocorreu alta...