156 resultados para planta forrageira


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Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), leishmanioses são antropozoonoses e estão entre as seis doenças tropicais de maior importância no Velho Mundo e nas Américas. São endêmicas em 88 países e estima-se que sua prevalência seja de 12 milhões de casos no mundo. Nas duas últimas décadas, o número de casos tem aumentado, assim como sua ocorrência geográfica. No Brasil, é uma realidade em diversos estados, apresentando perfis epidemiológicos diferentes. A terapêutica empregada atualmente conta com poucos fármacos, em uso há mais de 40 anos, e que apresentam potencial nefro, hepato e cardiotóxico. Além disto, são contraindicados a idosos e gestantes, o que caracteriza mais um entrave à terapêutica atual. Tendo em vista a imensa biodiversidade brasileira, uma fonte alternativa para o tratamento destas e outras inúmeras enfermidades é a busca de novas moléculas por meio da pesquisa com extratos vegetais e seu fracionamento, a partir de diferentes espécies de plantas. Este trabalho avaliou a atividade leishmanicida do extrato acetato de etila, frações e subfrações obtidas da planta Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC sobre a espécie Leishmania amazonensis. Os ensaios biológicos foram realizados in vitro pelo método colorimétrico de MTT (Brometo de 3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5-difenil-tetrazólio) utilizando formas promastigotas do parasito e macrófagos da linhagem J774, para estudos de citotoxicidade. Os testes foram realizados em triplicata, utilizando-se microplacas de 96 orifícios. Como resultado, três frações (CI50 = 23,56 μg/mL; 29,89 μg/mL; 42,31 μg/mL) e cinco subfrações (CI50 < 1,56 e CI50 = 5, 07 μg/mL ; 5,21 μg/mL; 24,61 μg/mL) apresentaram interessante potencial leishmanicida, sendo que duas destas subfrações também demonstraram baixa citotoxicidade (IS = 64,1). A partir de análises cromatográficas das frações e subfrações... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)

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Steam generation plants have several industrial applications, being important for the national and global energetic matrix. Operational knowledge of steam plants is extremely important to forming a Mechanical Engineer. The facilities from Faculty of Engineering of Guaratingueta have a no operated steam pilot plant, named Thermal Machine Lab. Nowadays, the Energy Department from the faculty cannot explore this lab for its classes, even being essential to consolidate the theoretical concepts with tests simulating industrial applications. The goal of this project was to restore the operational condition of equipment of steam laboratory by fixing the equipment, and creating operational scripts for them. In a close future this lab could be used for classes, research and other applications

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV

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Ce document présente l'analyse de la qualité de l'énergie dans une centrale solaire photovoltaïque - avec une capacité installée de 1 MWpico, relié au réseau de distribution d’électricité en 11,9 kV, qui a comme but connaître et également de comparer à la norme nationale actuelle, les effets de la qualité de l'énergie électrique résultant de l'utilisation de cette type matrice génératrice. Le rapport a été basé sur des niveaux spécifiés dans le module 8 des Procédures de distribution d'électricité dans le réseau national d'électricité - PRODIST, qui précise les directrices sur la question de la qualité de l'énergie électrique sur le territoire brésilien. Il a été considéré aussi les recommandations internationales 929 et 1547, qui proposent des pratiques recommandées concernant des systèmes de génération de l'énergie solaire PV (photovoltaïque), et également des normes pour le raccordement de ces types de sources au réseau de distributions d'électricité, tous deux établis par l'Institut des ingénieurs électriciens et électroniciens, largement connu comme IEEE. Le développement et le travail sur le terrain a eu lieu de manière continué, et non dans des moments spécifiques, assurant de cette manière, la fiabilité des données obtenues

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Entomologia Agrícola) - FCAV

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The tangerine 'Sunki' are highly relevant for the Brazilian citrus industry by presenting important traits for genetic improvement and to be considered a great portaenxento. In this context, the objective of the present work to study the characterization of the fruits of citrus rootstock 'Sunki', depending on the position on the plan and also the germination of their seeds. The physical characteristics evaluated were fruit weight, longitudinal and equatorial diameters of the fruit longitudinal diameter / equatorial diameter, number of buds per fruit, weight of buds and bark and number of viable seeds per fruit. As for the chemical characterization was evaluated titratable, acidity, soluble solid, "Ratio", pH and vitamin C. For the evaluation of these variables, the fruits were obtained from the northeast, southwest, northwest and southeast quadrants. Regarding the evaluation of seed germination, different doses of gibberellic acid and Stimulate were used. The seeds extracted from ripe fruit, washed, dried in the shade and stored in BOD. Immediately after, they were treated for 24 hours with plant growth regulators. After soaking, the seeds were placed in a germinator in germitest paper. After initiation of the germination process, the evaluations were performed daily until the thirty- fourth day. Fruits of 'Sunki'mandarin with uneven as the fruit position within the canopy, the use of gibberellic acid and growth promoter is promising for commercial use on seed germination of this rootstock.

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This study was developed with the aim of evaluating the performance and land use efficiency of different arrangements of intercropping with maize and forage. The field experiment was conducted in Tangar da Serra/MT. The experimental design was a randomized block in factorial scheme 3x2 + 1, were as three arrangements of intercropping, two species of forage and an additional treatment with maize monoculture in four replication. In maize monoculture and intercropping were evaluated: plant height and ear insertion height, plant population, weight of 100 grains, productivity, number of grain rows and number of grain per row. In forages intercropping with maize were evaluated plant population and dry matter accumulation. The arrangements with Maize + Forage sown in the line and Maize + Forage sown in two rows between rows with the species Urochloa hybrid promoted best corn yields. The modality and species affect both the productivity of maize as forages species. Grain yield of maize is higher in monoculture. The higher dry matter accumulation of Urochloa hybrid occurs in the Maize + Forage sown in one row between rows, while, for the Urochloa brizantha the arrangements studied do not affect their yields. The arrangement with best land use efficiency is Maize + Forage sown in two rows between rows for both study forage species.

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

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Pós-graduação em Ciência dos Materiais - FEIS

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Pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia Animal - FEIS

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Ciência do Solo) - FCAV

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Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FMVZ