295 resultados para História da Educação Especial


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The article discusses characteristics of the library collection of the Escola Estadual Leônidas do Amaral Vieira, from Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo (SP), which subsidized the research on history of didactics at the Instituto de Educação of this school, from 1953 to 1975. We present aspects of the school and its collection about didactics in light of theoretical and methodological aspects related to the history of school subjects.

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The organization of the inclusive education is a slow and complex process, which has the necessity of investments in supports for all the scholar team. Aiming at spreading one of the actions carried out for the promotion of the inclusive educational practices in a municipal education system in a western city in the state of São Paulo, this paperwork has the objective of presenting an elaborated manual of orientations for the implementation of the individual curricular adaptations (ACIs) for students who demand special educational necessities (NEEs). The material was constituted on the basis of three data sets: 1) tabulation of the evaluations of the curricular adaptations already made; 2) the literature review; 3) analysis of the themes which have emerged during case discussion meetings mediated by the researchers with teachers from the Specialized Pedagogical Support Service (SAPE), with teachers and administrators from the common education system and the technical-pedagogical team. The final version of the manual contemplates the theoretical-operational aspects about the themes: flexibility and curricular adequation, inclusive education, definitions of NEEs, how SAPE works; and it finishes with a model proposal of ACI. It is expected that the spreading of this material can subside new curricular propositions for students with deficiency that are very distant from the academic level expected for the current scholar year.

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Since 1990, in Brazil, the paradigm of inclusive education has influenced public policies and educational systems. Continuing education courses for teachers are spreading with the intention of preparing them to face the challenge of working with students with disabilities. But what factor has motivated teachers to participate in these courses? This study sought to answer this question by identifying and mapping the aspects that led to 105 regular education teachers from municipal schools in São Paulo to participate during the year 2010/2011, the third edition of the specialization course called "Teacher Education in Special Education." Data was collected through a questionnaire applied to teachers who attend the course. The results revealed that motivation is intrinsically related to the characteristics of the teachers’ age and where they stand in the cycle of teaching career, as well as aspects related to professional activities. Moreover, from this research were pointed reflections on the importance of training teachers for the improvement of the educational system in order to effectively meet the principles of inclusive education, as suggested by the legislation in our country.

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Este artigo resultou de trabalhos realizados no âmbito do projeto integrado de pesquisa A história da didática em instituições de formação de professores no Brasil (1827-2011) , o qual se desenvolve junto a um programa de pesquisa com o mesmo título e objetivos gerais, a saber: identificar, reunir, selecionar, sistematizar, analisar e interpretar aspectos da didática, como disciplina e campo de conhecimento em instituições de formação de professores no Brasil, entre 1827 e 2011. Trata-se de investigações inseridas no campo de investigação conhecido como história das disciplinas escolares, cujo quadro teórico-metodológico é constituído, sobretudo, segundo as formulações de Ivor Goodson e André Chervel. Para esses pesquisadores, a constituição dos saberes escolares específicos de cada disciplina, do currículo, é resultado de um complexo processo envolvendo conflitos, mediações diferentes por diversos sujeitos e instituições, diante dos papéis que, em cada época e sociedade, são atribuídos à escola. Nesse sentido, estudar a história das disciplinas, considerando o saber professoral que as embalou em cada instituição de formação de professores no Brasil, significa dar margem a aspectos de um conjunto heterogêneo de vozes e saberes que contribui para a compreensão do campo de conhecimento sobre a história da formação de professores no Brasil. Daí nossas opções metodológicas pautadas na história oral. Assim, neste artigo, nosso objetivo central é apresentar alguns apontamentos acerca das contribuições da história oral para a pesquisa em história das disciplinas escolares.

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To contribute to formation of Childhood Education teachers for the Inclusive Education, this article had as its central objective describe how it was addressed the issue of learning difficulties and the impact of misdiagnosis assigned to a child in the initial phase formal learning of writing, in one of the theoretical-reflective meetings undertaken with 43 teachers for Pre II, of the ten schools of Childhood Education of the state of São Paulo. Such a description was guided through the of the collaborative approach taken subproject “understanding about the clinical diagnosis of dyslexia and its impact on the educational future of children enrolled in classes II Pre Childhood education”, developed as one of the phases and as part of larger project called “depathologization of the learning of the writing and Inclusive Education: Reflections and actions of the professor of Childhood Education”. At the and, was possible the identification by the reports arising from the participation of teachers mentioned, the need to resignification their didactical experiences for the systematization of new actions aimed at coping with learning difficulties that pervade the process of appropriation writing of the students, which may contribute to depathologization of the school environment to the extent that teachers can assist students in building a more positive relationship with writing, rather than adopting rigid and restricted procedures that do not consider the relationship of each subject with writing and the singularities present in this relationship.

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O trabalho proposto irá destacar as possibilidades que a Dança traz para o aluno com necessidades educativas especiais em sua inserção escolar, seus elementos de desenvolvimento, na busca de romper assim modelos e paradigmas que a sociedade por anos tenta conservar. As revisões literárias irão compor todo o procedimento metodológico, resultando então em uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Arte e educação poderão apontar que podem produzir conhecimentos científicos e significativos. Nesse sentido, a Dança tornará um subsídio que tende a facilitar o processo de desenvolvimento das pessoas com deficiência. A inclusão atualmente adentra-se em um caminho social, cultural, político e educacional e assim exige atuações que inovem todo esse processo. A escola poderá se utilizar dessa inovação, juntamente com o educador? Assim o trabalho explicitará que a Dança possui funções que desenvolverá esse processo, pois essa poderá então favorecer nesse processo buscando inovar e criar identidades. Então é necessário buscar a compreensão dessa arte, para que se torne significativa e produza conhecimentos, podendo assim criar novos sentidos de viver as pessoas com deficiência. Por fim pretendo mostrar que a Dança possui ações, movimentos e expressões que são elementos que possibilitam a interação com o outro dentro do contexto escolar, proporcionando assim aos alunos com necessidades educativas especiais uma visão do meio em que vivem, sabendo respeitar seus limites. Nesse sentido, a Dança apontará que possui capacidades de nos revelar que a arte não se encontra no que é belo, mas no que é sentido

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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This project was grounded in public policy for inclusive education in the city of Bauru / Brazil. Its objective was to examine the struture of these public policies aimed at inclusive education, which are in place and their effectiveness from the viewpoint of specialist teachers in municipal schools in Bauru/ Brazil. Subjects were 20 teachers of special education specialists who work with students from kindergarten and elementary school in the city of Bauru. To collect data were questionnaires and interviews. The theoretical studies carried out showed that the legislation today was the result of many years of changes in structure and design on the figure of people with disabilities and their integration into society. As a result it was possible to draw a profile of specialist teachers, their training, and that has knowledge about the specific legislation. As the profile of the specialist teacher noticed that they have good training, but this should be a continuous process, during his performance.Public policy for Special Education but there are geared towards a macro-structure, which makes them often decontextualized from everyday classroom, and often not enforced because of lack of policies in other areas of basic needs that are constitutional law as well as education

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O presente trabalho visa, em meio à crise de identidade que se instaura na Educação Física desde décadas – do seu início oficial em 1851 com a Reforma Couto Ferraz até os dias de hoje onde se fala em Cultura Corporal (de Movimento) – , enquanto área do conhecimento, explorar seu contexto e constituição históricosocial, perpassar por suas principais abordagens, principalmente no que tange à Educação Física Escolar e promover o entendimento da origem da perspectiva cultural, tal qual tem sido veiculada nos principais documentos oficiais que definem a constituição da área e sua práxis. Nesse sentido, aborda-se o contexto higienista/eugenista, onde se buscava uma educação do físico que o prevenisse de doenças e o purifcasse, com profundas influências militares; o contexto nacionalista, na intenção do aperfeiçoamento físico e aprimoramento das funções orgânicas, atrelado às questões de ordem moral e cívica; escolanovista, que proporcionou uma visão não só embasada biologicamente, mas se atentou à fatores psicológicos da criança; o contexto da ditadura militar, fortemente associado ao Esporte e a visibilidade internacional que ele acarretava ao país, inclusive, remetendo à Educação Física ao binômio Educação Física/Esporte; e o contexto que, a partir de década de 80, vem tentando instaurar uma Educação Física mais humana, sem deixar de lado questões relativas à saúde. É a partir dessa última década que o tema será aprofundado, apresentando-se alguns conceitos de “cultura” trazidos e utilizados pelas ciências sociais para, posteriormente, explanar como a Educação Física se apropria de tais conceitos para justificar-se enquanto conteúdo curricular obrigatório, no contexto escolar. Abordar-se-á as principais correntes com seus respectivos autores, referentes à década de 80: desenvolvimentista, por Go Tani; da cultura infantil, com possível aproximação ao construtivismo, por...

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In present article, we present reflections on the process of closing public schools in the countryside in Brazil. Through bibliographical survey, as well as documental research, we carried out a retrospective analysis of the historical moment in which the implementation of policies of mass education directed to people living in rural areas occurs. We have also sought to raise socio-political-economic aspects of the moment in which the process of closing these schools is intensified. The results obtained suggest possible implications of this closure policy, in addition to indicating some of the challenges posed to the public policy of education in the country; for example, the Brazilian federal context and the budget limitations imposed to subnational governments with regard to the funding of school education, particularly in relation to small municipalities and/or municipalities with low tax revenues. This situation quite often occurs because these municipalities present reduced budgets, depending largely on transfers of financial resources from other spheres of the Government, either federal or state, the so-called intergovernmental budgetary transfers; namely, the Municipalities Participation Fund. Such issues demand the resumption of debates about the federative pact, in particular with regard to fiscal federalism, given that the financial capacity of each subnational government is crucial to the implementation of educational policies.

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Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)