O Ateneu e a nostalgia na forma

The actual study proposes Raul d‟��vila Pomp��ia‟s O Ateneu (1888) among the most significant works in Brazilian Literature panorama, according to the perspective of verbal materiality of the Romanesque genre under a form nostalgia sign that, in its turn, ascends to the archaic origin poetry of fable. Along with large rereading of pertinent bibliography, it is gone here toward narrator Sergio‟s cr��nica de saudades on pursuit of showing it, firstly, as poetic language allegory updated in the novel technique; secondly, as radical metalanguage that still renders problematic several aspects of modern fictional prose

O tr��gico em lavoura arcaica

El escritor de S��o Paulo Raduan Nassar, lanza en 1975, su primera novela intitulado Lavoura arcaica. En su narrativa de estreno, el escritor nos trae la historia de un adolescente, Andr��, que intenta destruir la plantaci��n de su padre, Ioh��na. A trav��s de sus sermones, el patriarca predicaba la moderaci��n, la disciplina y la obediencia a las leyes impuestas por ��l, construyendo as��, un mundo de ilusiones, donde el amor era una m��scara para la hipocres��a. En esta tensa relaci��n, padre e hijo, representaciones m��sticas de Apolo y Dionisio, emprenden una contienda discursiva sobre la negaci��n y la afirmaci��n de la existencia. De ese modo, considerando la relaci��n de lucha e integridad entre el impulso apol��neo y dionisiaco existentes en el romanticismo nassariano, la propuesta de este trabajo es presentar una lectura de lo tr��gico en Lavoura arcaica a partir de la perspectiva nietzscheana sobre el g��nero tr��gico. Para eso, recorrimos al concepto desarrollado por Nietzsche en su obra, desde su primer libro O nascimento da trag��dia (2007a), A vis��o dionis��aca do mundo (2005 a) y Ecce homo (2008 b).

Os Brutos: tradi����o liter��ria e a mem��ria cultural do Serid��

Partindo do princ��pio de que a for��a centralizadora do discurso do narrador sob o universo romanesco encontra-se regido por nuan��as s��cio-ideol��gicas que fazem parte do mundo psicol��gico do autor, procede-se uma leitura crítica de Os Brutos (1938), romance de estr��ia do escritor Jos�� Bezerra Gomes. O trabalho mencionado visa a tecer algumas considera����es em torno do ponto de vista do narrador, enfocando a encena����o do EU no cen��rio art��stico-liter��rio e sua interfer��ncia no modo de narra����o da citada obra. O procedimento metodol��gico adotado foi a pesquisa bibliogr��fica, e como aporte te��rico recorreu-se �� crítica especializada que trata da tem��tica em quest��o. Ao final percebeu-se que o discurso do narrador possui um car��ter ambivalente, o qual permite que o interlocutor presente n��o assuma uma perspectiva fixa diante do que narra

Das rela����es entre imagin��rio e poesia na obra de Orides Fontela: o regime diurno da imagem

The present work seeks essentially to demonstrate how some anthropological structures of the imaginary, theorized by the French thinker Gilbert DURAND, projected themselves in a noticeable manner in the poetic work of the Brazilian poet Orides FONTELA. Chiefly we will demonstrate with great care in what way this projection and vivification occur through an imagination that not only materializes some fundamental archetypes of the human imagination, but also seeks to organize them through original poems in its form of presenting the poetic discourse, giving here a different contribution of the mythical or religious discourse, privileged places, since always, where the symbolic functions also manifest themselves

Travessia Po��tica: tem��ticas do tempo na poesia de Jo��o Cabral

Este livro realiza uma travessia pela obra de Jo��o Cabral de Melo Neto (1920-1999), buscando apreender o ser do tempo e seus desdobramentos no espa��o do poema. Ao leitor que j�� conhece a obra do poeta, este estudo possivelmente oferecer�� um novo olhar focado no seu processo criativo ao percorrer o trajeto de sua poesia atrav��s da tem��tica do tempo.

Ensinar e aprender Hist��ria na rela����o dial��tica entre interpretação e consci��ncia hist��rica crítica

Teaching and learning History in dialectical relationship between interpretation and critical historical awareness has investigated the triggering of a theoretical-practical training process developed with a history teacher, her mediation in the teaching and learning of the discipline process, related to the appropriation of history text interpretation and the development of critical historical consciousness by public school 8 th-grade students of elementary level. It aims to analyze the relationship between mediation of teaching activity and ownership by the student on this level, the interpretation of history texts and development of this consciousness. It has been opted for collaborative research, as training and strategy, and was employed as procedures for the formation of knowledge: Meeting, Cycles of Reflexive Studies, Planning (with teachers), Observation performed in real life and portfolio (involving students). The teacher appropriated of contributions of the theory by P. Ya . Galperin and critical historical consciousness and developed a teaching process using a methodology grounded in theoretical constructs this author. The students appropriated the interpretation of history texts and demonstrated to be in a process of developing a critical historical consciousness. Performance of the students occurred more consistently in the interpretations implemented in groups, with teacher guidance and support of the activity map. Training processes, performed in and about teaching and student activities, revealed an improvement in teacher's professional development and the knowledge and expertise of the students. It has contributed to this, the critical reflection experienced in the investigative process. Given these findings, as needs of new thinking, research recommends the development of teaching and learning processes in other years of elementary school, involving the interpretation of history texts and the development of critical historical consciousness of students.

Nietzsche e a modernidade: da crítica �� metaf��sica �� crítica �� democracia

This dissertation presents an interpretation concerning the critical considerations of the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche on Modernity, especially Nietzsche s criticism of Modernity, of Christian mores and democracy produced by him in Beyond Good and Evil. Nietzsche attentively analyses details of Modernity, produces a diagnosis of modern man and discovers the sign of decay. We consider that Nietzsche s criticism of modernity is directly linked to the criticism of classic metaphysics. We emphasize questions like: what in us aspires to truth? Christian mores: why and what for? What characterizes modernity? Could it be the appeal to the democratic taste? Is it possible to reinvent Modernity? We stress the relation between the notion of truth, democracy and Christian mores, showing that these mores were also inherited from the Socratic culture. We also intend to clarify Nietzsche s proposal of a new way of doing philosophy, that would be able to surpass the decay which rules in European modern culture. The end of this research points out to the ―philosophers of the future‖ who are able, according to Nietzsche, to claim life beyond the metaphysics opposition, beyond the good and the evil

Viol��ncia e luta por direitos no capitalismo contempor��neo: crítica �� configura����o do atendimento ��s mulheres no Rio Grande do Norte

This research analyzes the Rio Grande do Norte care services to women who face violence in the context of contemporary capitalism. To do so, we situate the patriarchy in the set of current social relations and its relationship with the corporate determinations in everyday life. The new functions of the Patriarchy in the capital sociability permeates the lives of individuals and particularizes the relationships of violence which affects women, requiring, in the immediate level, policy-making to face them. The research found an arsenal of contradictory possibilities and limitations in dealing with violence. In this process, forms of struggle and resistance predominate, which appear as possibilities and limits were identified relate to the socio-historical context of regression of the rights, historical moment in which increase the objective difficulties in everyday life to ensure the legal achievements. It is worth to emphasize the achievements and contradictions that characterize the struggle process for rights, linking services to women to the social policies and to the limits they face in opposition to the aims of the State to meet the mandatory requirements of capital, reducing its role as the main guarantor of policies and rights. In this sense, the trajectory of the achievements that have referred to the proclamation of a specific law to deal with combat violence against women, the Maria da Penha Law - 11.340/06, which provides an integrated set of measures that, if implemented, would allow the women protection from relations of violence they experience. We identified in Rio Grande do Norte precarious services that are essential to achieve the Maria da Penha Law. This situation requires a feminist organization to claim the rights that enable women to see themselves as people with rights in the process of collective struggle. This is the historical need for continuity of struggles that accumulate policies for the existence of a new model of social relations of gender. One of the possibilities that are presented in the current context is the impact on the public budget in order to ensure compliance with the budget for public policies for women - woman budget. In this perspective, feminist segments in national and state level have been organized to understand the functioning and monitoring of social policies. This is a condition and prerequisite for ensuring policies to ensure basic rights and the violence combat , which still requires an integrated set of services. The survey results allow us to consider that the struggle for rights is necessary at this historical moment, however it is not sufficient in human emancipation, which requires new forms of social relations that determine substantive equality between men and women. Thus, the feminist movement faces the challenge to organize and strengthen itself in daily life, in order to execute a project that changes the meaning of women's rights, articulated to a corporate project which wants other command in the set of social relations . This study emphasizes the need for a more and more organic connection between feminism and social struggles, to ensure the inclusion of women in anti-capitalist struggle