8 resultados para Chagas Freitas
em Repositório digital da Fundação Getúlio Vargas - FGV
Resumo:
O objetivo desse artigo é mostrar que os lugares que os ex-governadores Carlos Lacerda e Chagas Freitas ocupam na memória política carioca não só indicam a maneira pela qual cada um construiu sua própria trajetória, mas principalmente revelam elementos importantes da cultura política do Rio de Janeiro
Resumo:
O objetivo deste trabalho é propor uma revisão do papel do chaguismo e do exgovernador Chagas Freitas na política carioca. A idéia principal é mostrar que a ênfase por ele conferida à política local resultou do seu projeto de estadualizar a Guanabara – que até então se mantivera como capital de fato do país. Quando Chagas assumiu o governo, em 1971, a Guanabara era um estado-capital. O projeto de transformar a mais nova unidade da federação em um estado como os demais respondia, também, às expectativas daquele momento de endurecimento do regime militar – interessado em retirar definitivamente da cidade do Rio de Janeiro os atributos de capital e transferi-los para Brasília. O efetivo processo de esvaziamento das funções de capital até então exercidas pela Guanabara tinha como contrapartida o investimento na sua estadualização. Para a discussão destas hipóteses de trabalho, contamos com os depoimentos orais concedidos ao Setor de História Oral do CPDOC-FGV por um expressivo grupo de políticos cariocas e fluminenses. Deste conjunto, julgamos especialmente relevantes os depoimentos do vice-governador, Erasmo Martins Pedro, e do secretário de Planejamento, Francisco de Mello Franco – que mantiveram uma relação bastante próxima com Chagas Freitas durante o seu governo na Guanabara (1971-75).
Resumo:
The consumption of goods from brands in vogue, which symbolize status, popularity, success and social distinction, among those from the same social group in a pre-teenage girls¿ environment, has been a topic for academic studies as well as the market, due to their relevant consumption power for the companies worldwide. This paper aims to check out the use of these goods by them in São Luís, in order to become popular, succesful and socially distinguished; and the relation of the consumption for status with the brand image consumed and the pre-teenage girl self image; how familiar with the goods and the brand they are; and their attitude concerning their qualities. The empirical metodology had two phases: a qualitative and a quantitative one. The first one started with a specific group of 8 (eight) pre-teenage girls from high and medium classes, with the purpose of collecting some basis in order to reinforce the theory once the hypothesis were elaborated and used to guide the quantitative research as well as to adapt some North American scales. In the second stage of the qualitative research, a survey was applied in a convenience sample of 300 (three hundred) pre-teenage girls from São Luís, all from the high, medium high and low classes. The main result showed the pre-teenage girls from São Luís consume goods and brands for status, so they could get prestige, success, and social distinction, however, they do not define themselves or judge the social status of those from their social group based only on the clothes they wear and the brands which indicate their consumption power. Some other status symbols are important too, like, housing, the family car, the neighborhood where they dwell, the parents¿ occupation; the school they go to, the long and straight hair, how correct they speak Portuguese and their holiday trips. Another result highlighted was the strong relation of the brand image with their self image in the consumption for status.
Resumo:
O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar, a partir da experiência vivida no Hospital Orêncio de Freitas - Ministério da Saúde - S.U.S - Fundação Municipal de Saúde de Niterói, se a satisfação da clientela tem para as organizações prestadoras de serviços de assistência médico-hospitalar como um todo, particularmente para hospitais e mais especificamente para hospitais públicos, o mesmo significado que para as empresas fornecedoras de produtos e serviços em geral.
Resumo:
Este trabalho trata do processo de transformação do sistema de gestão do Hospital Evandro Chagas/Fiocruz. Enfoca as características das organizações hospitalares públicas e os desafios de coordenação do trabalho médico e de pesquisa, tomando aquele Hospital como referência para reflexão. Apresenta e discute os princípios de organização de sistemas de gestão a partir das compreensões do planejamento estratégico-situacional e da teoria das macroorganizações de Carlos Matus. Finalmente, considera que o processo de desenvolvimento gerencial das organizações hospitalares, a partir da experiência em foco, deve ser compreendido em pelo menos duas dimensões mutuamente condicionantes: a primeira, ao nível do aperfeiçoamento das estruturas e métodos gerenciais; e a segunda, ao nível da profissionalização dos dirigentes hospitalares.
Resumo:
The international circulation and reception of the works of Friedrich Carl von Savigny (1779-1861) constitute one of the main features of the first globalization of legal thought. Reaching law professors and practitioners from Brazil to Japan, readings of Savigny’s books offer a promising perspective for understanding how legal cultures around the world coped with the challenges of modernity. By focusing empirically on the circulation of books and analytically on the adaptation of texts to local contexts, the approach forwarded here tries to capture the creative aspects of the diffusion of knowledge. For this purpose, it concentrates on Brazilian readers of Savigny in the 19th Century, especially on the celebrated lawyer Augusto Teixeira de Freitas (1816-1883). It argues that Savigny’s works provided a decisive argumentative framework for some of the main issues discussed in Brazilian jurisprudence of the time. Freitas’ work documents a productive reading of Savigny that shaped his views on both normative and methodological issues, from slavery to codification. By tracing Freitas’ selective appropriation of Savigny’s texts, the article concludes that he was able both to reproduce and to subvert Savigny’s conception of private law, whenever the local context and his personal convictions demanded him to.
Resumo:
We investigate the effects of augmented life expectancy and health improvements on human capital investment, labor supply and fertility decisions. Our main motivation is the prediction of human capital theory that a longer and healthier life encourages educational investment and female labor force participation, while discouraging fertility. To assess the magnitude of these effects, we explore a national campaign against Chagas disease in Brazil as an exogenous source of adult mortality decline and improvement in health conditions. We show that, relative to non-endemic areas, previously endemic regions saw higher increases in educational investment, measured by literacy, school attendance and years of schooling, following the campaign. Additionally, we find that labor force participation increased in high prevalence areas relative to low prevalence ones. Furthermore, we estimate a substantially higher effect on female labor force participation relative to male, suggesting that longevity gains and health improvements affected women's incentives to work, encouraging women to join the labor force. We do not find significant effects on fertility decisions.