685 resultados para Organização judiciária - Estudo de casos


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Organizar racionalmente as informações e sistematizá-las tem sido essencial para o sucesso de diversas empresas. Quando estudamos as instituições destinadas à segurança pública percebemos que o uso de tecnologia e de sistemas de informação são comuns nos exemplos bem sucedidos de combate às práticas criminosas. O Programa Delegacia Legal, inaugurado no Estado do Rio de Janeiro em 1999, acompanha essa tendência e tem como um dos seus pilares a importância ao tratamento da informação. Os policiais que fazem os registros das ocorrências nas delegacias utilizando-se do Sistema de informação (SCO) têm então um papel fundamental porque através desses registros são investigadas as infrações, assim como é alimentado um banco de dados mais completo para ser aliado na elaboração de estatísticas e na aplicação de ações estratégicas. Considerando que esse tipo de registro, utilizando sistemas de informação, alterou a rotina institucional, o presente estudo verifica se existe ou não resistência ao uso do Sistema – SCO, fazendo uma abordagem sobre o sistema de informação, o Programa Delegacia Legal, a cultura organizacional e a opinião dos policiais.

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Este estudo tem por objetivo examinar o processo de internacionalização da Brahma. uma empresa brasileira, em um ambiente especifico, denominado MERCOSUL, assim como também outros espaços na América Latina; sob uma perspectiva econômico-comportamental. que pode condicionar a tomada de decisão de internacionalização e a opção do modo de entrada da empresa no mercado externo. O método de pesquisa adotado foi o estudo de caso. Devido à natureza exploratória do estudo, a abordagem de coleta de dados foi a entrevista em profundidade, dada a escassez de outras fontes confiáveis a que se pudesse recorrer. Os resultados propiciaram uma avaliação das proposições estudadas na literatura, permitindo a confimlação de algumas já existentes e abrindo caminho para pesquisas futuras no processo de internacionalização.

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This research emerged from the contemporary need of a public management focused on results, in which the State must reach the effectiveness of public policies implemented, put these into practice through transformation actions. However, these actions should not be seen in isolation, cause, when implemented in a certain environment, interact with actions of various actors, generating social dynamics that will be fundamentals to achieving the expected results. The transdisciplinarity approach may enable an object be seen in its essence, considering all environmental aspects around it as well as various social dynamics that might emerge, in order to facilitate the State reach the effectiveness of their actions, providing the transformation wanted to society. For this reason, are presented in this study the basis of a management model with focus on transdisciplinarity, considering the various challenges, searched the literature on the management of public policies. To verify the adequacy of the basis of the proposed model, was done a case study of the government project called "Implantação das UPAS 24 horas" in Rio de Janeiro. In applying the basis of the model in that project, we find that the transdisciplinarity management can maximize the effectiveness of State intervention.

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A Estratégia de Integração e Convergência de Ações nos Municípios Mais Pobres do Programa Comunidade Solidária tem como objetivo desenvolver as localidades sobre as quais intervém, através da implementação de uma série de programas federais na área educacional, de saúde coletiva e de promoção de emprego e renda, ao mesmo tempo em que também pretende aumentar o nível de efetividade dos mesmos. Para tanto, seria basicamente necessário (a) promover a integração entre as ações desenvolvidas, de modo a produzir um efeito sinergético que aumentasse a sua capacidade de transformar a realidade; e, (b) agregar esforços e iniciativas de outros parceiros governamentais e da sociedade civil organizada. Neste trabalho, tomou-se o caso do Município de Sobradinho (RS), no qual a Estratégia foi implementada em 1996, para investigar se tal estratégia tem produzindo os efeitos esperados e como os mecanismos elaborados para aumentar o grau de efetividade dos programas vêm sendo conduzidos

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This dissertation discuss the institutionalization of citizen participation in local political administration and the democratization of this administration. We take as the object of our study Niterói OP" (sharing? budget). We study the citizens projects and its implementation., focusing our attention on personal conflicts and power disputs. Our work is based on the following concepts: democracy, descentralization, citizenship, local political power and social? capital?. We verify the different procedures used by Niterói "OP" coordination in order to integrate the citizens in this process. The main concern of our work is the degree of citizen participation in local political power, therefore, we shall not discuss in details the budget itself."

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Is it possible to see elements of an organizational strategy in churches practices, as we can do in public and private organizations? This work intend to show a case study about the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God, and study some factors that can be evidences of a strategic profile. It discusses the success that this church try to show: can it be proved? The conclusion of this study answer these questions.

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Este estudo sobre a contribuição das políticas SOClaIS para o processo de democratização do Estado em sua relação com a Sociedade, pretende demonstrar a importância da instituição e evolução de mecanismos institucionais nas políticas da área da educação informal da infância e da adolescência, para que elas possam caracterizar-se como políticas sociais de cunho emancipatório e, assim, contribuir para a construção de um espaço social politizado. Intencionamos a análise dos mecanismos que tenham sido institucionalizados na cidade de Curitiba durante o período de 1983 a 1996, a fim de verificarmos o grau de democratização destas políticas. Para a realização deste estudo, desenvolvemos uma metodologia baseando-nos em nossa prática na área estudada, no objetivo de nossa pesquisa e em bibliografia que fundamenta a diferenciação entre políticas sociais e políticas assistenciais. Examinamos o processo de instituição de mecanismos institucionais durante as quatro diferentes gestões que comportam o período investigado, verificando as continuidades e descontinuidades existentes, os fatores intervenientes e o grau de participação e autonomia dos diversos sujeitos - crianças e adolescentes, seua pais, funcionários responsáveis pelo desenvolvimento das políticas, comunidade e entidades organizadas. A conclusão que esta pesquisa nos permite é a de que as políticas as políticas assistenciais somente conseguem alçar ao patamar de políticas sociais se mecanismos institucionais forem instituídos, tanto ao nível do Estado como também em sua relação com a Sociedade, isto é, se procedimentos políticos de participação e controle por parte da população forem institucionalizados.

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This dissertation is a project of evaluation of the proposals of the Panamerican Games of 2007, that they will be carried through in the city of Rio De Janeiro. Great events present the possibility of improvement of the urban space and economic development, amongst other chances seen by politics and urban planners well. For this work we search to argue the city as field of specific study, understanding it in the current world-wide scene of globalization and computerization, the relations politics, economic and social existing interns. We search in material literature to study and to evaluate what it would be a ¿good city¿ and studies that had understood the development of the urban space. We also look for to understand the city of Rio de Janeiro as a singular urban space, since the origin of the city as a urban space, passing for the proposals gifts of modification of the carioca space. We dedicate part of the work, inside of the chapter where we understand the city of Rio de Janeiro, the presentation of the project of the Panamerican of 2007, comparing it with great previous events. The vision of technique and politics during the interviews was essential for the best understanding of the proposals of the Games. Finally we evaluate the proposals of modification of the Pan2007 for the city of Rio de Janeiro with the methodology of Kevin Lynch to evaluate the good form of the city" in communion with the proposal of distributive justice of Rawls. The result of this evaluation was that the current proposals of modification of the city for the Pan2007 will be able to generate resulted not deliberate for a considerable parcel of the population and to modify the economic relations harmfully, social and politics inside of the territory of the city. For such we consider measured compensatory satisfactory that they can reach the objectives of an equal citizenship and an equitable equality of chances, starting for the offering of the social minimums of just form. "

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The goal of this work is to study microcredit public policy as a mechanism of improving wage and decreasing unemployment rates. This study is contextualized by analysis of up-to-date macroeconomic national situation, Brazilian intergovernamental constitutional relationship, Brazilian job market and local development perspectives, trying to show that public microcredit driven by local government is a natural and useful way. Two cases have been chosen for analysis: Banco do Povo de Juiz de For a and São Paulo Confia.

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This study examines the corporate social responsibility (CSR) theme in Central Bank of Brazil (Bacen). The CSR movement is growing worldwide and it is related to values such as sustainability, ethics and transparency to the stakeholders. The study was performed in two parts. The first part consists of a bibliography research on the origins, the concept and the practice relating to CSR in the contemporary organizational environment. In the second part - field research - the Central Bank's Board of Directors and representatives of Ibase and Ethos Institute were interviewed and the content analysis method - a qualitative research method - was used in the interpretation of information obtained. The analysis of the interviews shows that the Board is receptive to the CSR development and that they consider the accomplishment of Central Bank's institutional mission fundamental in this process. The participation of the Bank's personnel and the incorporation of the CSR principles into the day-to-day practice are also considered necessary. Finally, one hundred indicators - based on the Ethos CSR Indicators - are proposed to evaluate the stage of development of social responsibility in Bacen on the following subjects: Values, Transparency and Governance; Internal Public; Natural Environment, Suppliers and Society. In summary, this study aims to contribute to the improvement of the knowledge of corporate social responsibility and the best practices in the public sector, particularly in Central Bank of Brazil.

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This dissertation adds new evidences and explanations to two distinct streams of debate. The first one refers to the globalisation (or dissemination) of technological innovative capabilities in the context of newly industrialised economies. The second one refers to common generalisations about the deterioration of the innovative capabilities in Latin American countries after 1990. This study was motivated by a lack of empirical studies focused on the relationship between the globalisation of innovative capabilities and sources to build them up in emerging organisations, especially R&D institutes. This dissertation is focused on the globalisation of innovative capabilities at the information and communication technology industry in Brazil. The globalisation of innovative capabilities is measured by the technological capabilities types and levels of 18 national R&D institutes related to this industry. Besides, this dissertation examines sources to build up innovative capabilities in the sampled institutes, namely: their intra-organisational learning processes and the linkages established with firms and the technological infra-structure. The study is based on first-hand empirical evidences, collected by different data-gathering sources in an extensive fieldwork. The data were examined with analytical frameworks, organised in the light of the theoretical basis of the study. The study has found the dissemination of innovative capabilities has been occurring in the Brazilian ICT industry with the involvement of the technological infra-structure with innovative activities. Besides that, the variety of the intra-organisational learning processes and the types of linkages established with technological infra-structure and firms have been influencing the development of innovative capabilities. The evidences that emerge from this study contradict common generalizations and arguments about the inexistence of innovative activities and about the technological infra-structure weakness in emerging or newly industrialized economies.

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The "Observatório de Inovação Social do Turismo" was created due to the need of studies and researches related to tourism and its social impacts. The Escola Brasileira de Administração Pública e de Empresas, of Fundação Getulio Vargas, in partnership with the Ministry of Tourism and the Childhood Brazil, started in 2007, studies about the sexual exploration of children and adolescents. The present work has the objective to analyze, based on the results of the "Observatório de Inovação Social do Turismo", its contributions to the prevention and repression of sexual exploration of children and adolescents associated to the tourism.

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This research had as objective to identify as if it gives to the process of decisions in the City of Macaé. It was a case study, therefore to make possible this analysis, the used ways had been the research of field, bibliographical and documentary. The bibliographical survey was made in books, specialized periodicals, thesis, dissertations, monographs, sites and the pertinent legislation to the case, generating an analytical base of the subject considered for study. The research also was documentary, since internal document use of the City Hall of Macaé became. In the field, the public decision-making of Macaé, the previous management, had been interviewed, so that it was understood of that it forms if gives the process of taking of decisions in this city. Moreover, the interviewed ones had been encouraged to display its beliefs and feelings, to tell to experiences and personal characteristics. With this, one searched to better understand the universe lived for the respondents and, simultaneously, to compare the speeches and the reality. The data had suffered analysis of content based on the studies from Bardin (1979), Laville and Dione (1999) and Vergara (2005). The study it approaches the City of Macaé, and, in accordance with Yin (2001), studies of cases allow to work with an immense variety of evidences, as documents, devices, interviews and comments. The research bibliographical, documentary, of field, in the case study had been complementary and with its confrontation it searched to get a general vision of form to give to reply to the final question proposal. One concludes that the process of decisions politics and its implementation in the City of Macaé if gave by means of the awareness of the executive former-managers of the City Hall, in assuming roles of true entrepreneurs, the good relationship with the Common Council, in the search of chances and the combat to the problems and the establishment of public politics, focused in the access and the improvement of the quality of the public rendering of services, in the incentive the economic development and in the promotion of the citizenship for the population place.

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O objetivo do presente trabalho foi verificar o impacto da privatização na Gestão de Recursos Humanos da Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional - CSN. Para tanto, comparou-se as Políticas de Recursos Humanos da cada Subsistema - Procura, Desenvolvimento, Manutenção, Aplicação e Pesquisa - em três fases distintas da empresa: na fase estatal ou histórica, na fase de transição ou preparatória para a privatização e, finalmente, na fase privada ou atual. o primeiro capítulo compreende a história das estatais brasileiras desde o início da intervenção do Estado na economia até o movimento inverso e atual de redução do Estado através da política de privatização. Já o segundo capítulo traz um estudo detalhado sobre a Administração de Recursos Humanos. O terceiro capítulo apresenta um estudo geral da CSN. O quarto e último capítulo compreende um estudo específico da Gestão de Recursos Humanos da empresa nas três fases distintas acima mencionadas. Dentre as principais medidas tomadas pela administração da CSN que maiS afetaram os recursos humanos da empresa, encontram-se: a redução do quadro de pessoal e a terceirização das atividades operacionais da Gestão de Recursos Humanos, tais como: Recrutamento, Seleção e Treinamento (entre as mais importantes), permanecendo sob a responsabilidade do Stalf de RH da CSN apenas as atividades mais estratégicas. A recuperação da CSN só foi possível a partir da obtenção de autonomia administrativa e política. A gestão da CSN era até então prejudicada pelo excesso de normas, assim como pela sua utilização como instrumento de política pública, que muitas vezes levava ao sacrificio de seus interesses empresariais. Concluiu-se que as grandes transformações, inclusive de melhoria da eficiência da CSN, ocorreram antes mesmo da sua venda, durante o período de recuperação e preparação da empresa para a privatização.

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This work objectives to investigate how the public policies of urbanization and land regularization of the Program of Urbanization of Informal Settlements - PROAP, in Rio de Janeiro allow the social inclusion and the rescue of the citizenship of the poor populations. To reach this objective the two programs of PROAP were analyzed into two communities both beneficed by each one of these programs. First, the social exclusion and how it reflects itself in the form of appropriation of the territory and in the type of housing was deeply analyzed. It leads the analysis of the public policies. As a next step, a brief historical analysis was made to include the PROAP in the historical context, and this was analyzed in each one of its stages. Finally, through a qualitative approaching, the slum of Vigário Geral and the irregular settlement of Ana Gonzaga have been researched, both were chose by their singular characteristics and, according to speech of the inhabitants, it was evaluated how the Program contributes in the social inclusion in these communities.