Gestão pela qualidade total na administração pública: o caso da controladoria geral do município do Rio de Janeiro

Esta dissertação procura analisar a metodologia de implementação da Gestão pela Qualidade Total na Administração Pública, a partir de um estudo de caso realizado na Controladoria Geral da Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Com esse propósito, a pesquisa empírica enfatiza a investigação das práticas e dos fenômenos organizacionais, à luz da teoria da gestão contemporânea, tendo como principais parâmetros de análise: a interpretação das dimensões culturais, a avaliação da produtividade administrativa e as estratégias de gestão. o estudo evidencia que a lógica intrínseca à cultura administrativa nacional precisa ser considerada na adoção de novos modelos de gestão na administração pública.

Denúncia e dependência socioespacial: uma análise dos elementos da mobilização na cidade do Rio de Janeiro por meio do disque-denúncia, a partir de um modelo de regressão espacial

The objective of this dissertation is to analyze the socio-spatial distribution of the of denunciation rate. For this, it is studied association between the denunciations to Disque-Denúncia with the space position of the neighborhoods and the social characteristics in terms of the social context which can take to a greater or minor participation. The analysis will be centered in the relation between the socio-spatial variability of denunciations for 100.000 inhabitants and differences by the models of space regression and geographical representation highlighting the importance of the characteristics of the neighborhoods that generate the social context. The social configuration of a neighborhood, its space localization and its violence rate are the factors associates to the denunciation variability, which can modify its level. In relation to the space dependence of the neighborhoods, it is inferred that they are not independent. The denunciation rate of the neighborhoods is interdependent with close neighborhoods, because of the space externality. In relation to the social index of the neighborhoods, the result that we find is that the association of the denunciation rate with the percentage of elderly, the density and the average of studies of the neighborhoods exists, in other words, the levels of those are related with the levels of the denunciation rate.

Ela é carioca: um estudo da imagem da cidade do Rio de Janeiro sob o ponto de vista de cidadãos não-cariocas

The study it was considered to carry through an analysis of the city of Rio de Janeiro using the point of view of not Carioca citizens - in this case Baianos and Paulistas. The optics chosen for the analysis was the image, that is the resultant of aspects such as: mental ideas, feelings, emotions, attitudes, thoughts, cognitions, expectations, representations, perceptions, certainties and associations. A research with qualitative focus was carried through, of exploratory character, with not Carioca individuals, Baianos and Paulistas, with and without experience in Rio de Janeiro. The results point the main reason of the visit - or not - to Rio de Janeiro, the symbol of the city, the perception concerning its image and about its inhabitant - the Carioca.

O significado do trabalho para diferentes gerações - o caso do Banco Central do Brasil na Regional do Rio de Janeiro

Durante o século passado, a motivação para o trabalho foi intensamente estudada e as teorias produzidas a seu respeito evoluíram significativamente. Mais recentemente, o significado do trabalho vem ganhando importância na literatura como uma fonte de motivação para as pessoas. É um constructo interpretado como profundamente pessoal e dinâmico, que recebe influências geradas pelo meio ambiente no qual as pessoas vivem e trabalham. Assim, o significado do trabalho pode ser distinto para diferentes gerações. A atual pesquisa objetivou identificar o significado do trabalho para os funcionários do Banco Central do Brasil em sua Regional no Rio de Janeiro, de acordo com a geração a que pertencem: a Geração Baby Boomer e a Geração X. As bases científicas para a pesquisa foram estabelecidas na literatura sobre motivação para o trabalho, significado do trabalho e Geração Baby Boomers e Geração X. As informações sobre o significado do trabalho foram obtidas por melO de um questionário baseado no modelo proposto pelo Meaning of Working - MOW (1987). Os resultados obtidos indicam que o significado do trabalho é diferentemente percebido pelas duas gerações na maioria de seus aspectos: centralidade do trabalho, normas sociais associadas ao trabalho, resultados valorizados do trabalho e identificação dos papéis do trabalho.

Meios de comunicação de massa e aparato policial: a ação da mídia em questões de segurança pública

O presente estudo foi concebido com o intuito de levantar e compilar informações, do ponto de vista conceitual, para a fundamentação da crítica quanto à influência e interferência dos meios de comunicação de massa nos assuntos de segurança pública, uma dupla temática real, mas não problematizada. Abordam-se os aspectos relativos ao histórico da instituição policial e sua estrutura permanente em contextos diferenciados, bem como a premência por um modelo que melhor se adapte ao sistema democrático, ao Estado de Direito. Enfocam-se questões referentes à visão dos meios de comunicação enquanto agentes econômicos e políticos, à liberdade de imprensa, às responsabilidades da mídia e à ética na comunicação. Constata-se, na pesquisa, que a conjunção dos temas 'meios de comunicação e aparato policial' carece de tratamento sistematizado, no meio literário, acadêmico. Busca-se, portanto, trazê-la à discussão, considerando o poder adquirido pela mídia nos últimos tempos e sua penetração na dinâmica social e no próprio aparato policial. Evidencia-se, ainda, a resultante dessa relação para o trato dos assuntos de segurança pública, relegados ao plano comercial da notícia e tratados sob a ótica de mercadoria com potencial gerador de altos índices de audiência.

Inclusão social e atividades culturais: o Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil no Rio de Janeiro

The aim of this study is to look into the benefits provided to social inclusion by cultural activities carried out in a cultural place with great seriousness at Rio de Janeiro. To accomplish that, the author attempt to deepen into the social exclusion/inclusion in brazilian urban context, spotlighting the historic reality of the urban process of the city. Afterwards, by means of a quality research, document files from the cultural spot were consulted and looked into the view of customers, trustees and managers. For customers were applied questionnaires with open and close questions, with trustees and managers were made interviews, and also a documentary research with opinions available in mass media. This study fits into public politics, cultural and institutional marketing, for presenting examples of how cultural activities are essential tools for completely social inclusion of people in community, demonstrating that often marketing enterprises in culture area can result in benefits for society, even no being these their main purposes.

As políticas públicas de urbanização e regularização fundiária no processo de inclusão social: o PROAP Rio de Janeiro

This work objectives to investigate how the public policies of urbanization and land regularization of the Program of Urbanization of Informal Settlements - PROAP, in Rio de Janeiro allow the social inclusion and the rescue of the citizenship of the poor populations. To reach this objective the two programs of PROAP were analyzed into two communities both beneficed by each one of these programs. First, the social exclusion and how it reflects itself in the form of appropriation of the territory and in the type of housing was deeply analyzed. It leads the analysis of the public policies. As a next step, a brief historical analysis was made to include the PROAP in the historical context, and this was analyzed in each one of its stages. Finally, through a qualitative approaching, the slum of Vigário Geral and the irregular settlement of Ana Gonzaga have been researched, both were chose by their singular characteristics and, according to speech of the inhabitants, it was evaluated how the Program contributes in the social inclusion in these communities.

O processo de elaboração da lei orçamentária do município do Rio de Janeiro: ficção ou realidade?

This study discusses the preparation and execution of the Municipal Annual Budget Law of the City of Rio de Janeiro. It tries to show how the City historically evolved and how its administrative structure was built, leading to the offer of public services to a residing population of approximately six million people today. By using processes of supplementary credits to the Budget, comparing results of the budget execution along a four-year period and with charts related to these years, answers are searched to explain the reasons for amendments to the Annual Budget Law, which modify it and change part of its initial objectives, in spite of hours of previous planning work dedicated to its preparation. This research shows a City in its context and puts together a few data, through a survey of budget management actions, to report on the administrative complexity of metropolis like Rio de Janeiro, although without the intent of being definitive in terms of exhausting the issue.

Fábricas de software e a academia: análise da formação acadêmica em informática no município do Rio de Janeiro

As Brazil wants to be perceived as a competitor in providing computer applications and system development services in the global market, the concept of Software Factory gains importance. The metaphor for the 'Factory', when applied to the activity of software development, is used to describe organizations which produce software with a minimum quality standard and at competitive costs. However, the term 'Factory' recalls Fordist concepts, which have been challenged for a few decades in the manufacturing industry. This study analyzed university curricula and how students and teachers perceive the concept of Software Factory and assessed them in relation to the Fordism ------------ post-Fordism /continuum/. It was observed that some of the teachers who have influence over curricula define Software Factories according to Fordist concepts. It was also observed that, despite opportunities for improvements, curricula are adequately structured with regards to the skills a professional at these organizations must possess. We conclude that education provided at the programs being analyzed is adequate, but that it must be supplemented by companies or by the professionals themselves so that the knowledge acquired in the programs may be put in practice.

A especialização em segurança empresarial para executivos no Rio de Janeiro

o objetivo deste estudo é identificar as necessidades de conhecimentos específicos dos executivos que tem como função a gerência/direção da área de segurança em uma empresa, e apresentar um modelo de curso de especialização que atenda os anseios destes profissionais. Uma vez que tal curso de especialização é ainda incipiente no Brasil, este estudo basear-se-á em programas de especialização em gerenciamento de segurança empresarial, existentes em universidades americanas, inglesas, espanholas e australianas, servido de modelo a serem adaptados à nossa realidade empresarial, à experiência dos executivos de gestão de segurança das empresas brasileiras e na realidade atual de nosso país em matéria de segurança empresarial. Esperamos através de uma pesquisa descritiva e aplicada, onde faremos uma breve exposição sobre a história da segurança, riscos e sua prevenção e áreas de estudo da segurança, apresentar uma estrutura curricular de um programa de pós-graduação em segurança empresarial, a qual deverá contemplar aspectos gerenciais comuns à qualquer tipo de organização, tais como, finanças, recursos humanos, logística etc; e também os aspectos de prevenção de perdas , tais como, segurança pessoal, do trabalho e meio ambiente,fisica, de informações etc. Esta estnltura deverá também atender às necessidades das empresas brasileiras, dentro da conjuntura atual brasileira, nos aspectos social, político, econômico e cultural.

Implicações das competências técnico-organizacionais para a performance competitiva em empresas seguidoras de mercado: evidências do segmento de turismo de aventura no Rio de Janeiro

This work focuses on the implications of technological-organizational competences for improvement of performance indicators. This relationship is examined during 1984 to 2005 in three small companies that operate in Rio de Janeiro within adventure tourism, more specifically, within tandem flights on hang-gliding. Based on a comparative case study grounded in both qualitative and quantitative empirical evidences collected in a detailed field search, this study is supported by an existing metric available in literature and adapted to adventure tourism segment. The metric to measure competences is based on four techno-organizational function: (i) product; (ii) sales & marketing; (iii) infra-structure & operational process; (iv) managing systems. The examination of performance improvement is based on a set of typical indicators used by this segment to evaluate results. This dissertation contributes to deepening the understanding of how techno-organizational competences affect the competitive performance of companies in this sector of adventure tourism.

Escolariedade, salários e empregabilidade: implicações no mercado de empregos do Rio de Janeiro

The high degree of flexibility has been pointed as one of the outstanding characteristics of the Brazilian job market. Employability is being a frequent discussion issue among the professionals of the human resources area. The Human Capital Theory and the contemporary discussion concerning Employability argue the relationship of the educational practice and of the production practice in a capitalist economical-social structure as a whole. The education consequences in the individuals' life are reflected in several ways, direct and indirectly. Our objective is to evaluate, with statistics methods, and in that universe of consequences, the explanatory events of the relationships between education-wage and education¿job. The main reason of this work is to evaluate the relationship between education, wage and Employability from a structural model perspective, seeking to compare and to contrast two effective theories: the one from the human capital and other from the Employability. To make this analysis, a database of individuals that are working at the formal work market in the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area, had been used. The results showed the education importance on the wage level, as well as, on the Employability factor, whose values and highest taxes correspond to the individuals graduated on the university.

Estilos, comportamentos e práticas de influência dos negociadores do Rio de Janeiro

The purpose of this study is to research the negotiators characteristics living at Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Region, as well as to analyze the perception they have about the importance of the some factors in the negotiation process namely: influence styles, behavior and practices. Another objective is to identify the negotiator¿s characteristics related to regional culture. In order to achieve those objectives, data were collected, through exploratory and descriptive research, in the Metropolitan Region. The studies identifies the specific characteristics of Rio de Janeito negotiators and includes a critical analysis of their influence styles, behavior and practices. A Questionary was applied on the basis of repeated feedback from respondents and factor analyses of various sets of behaviorally based statements. A sample for the version of the Self-Questionary consists of 100 individuals involved in negotiations. For the Other-Questionary, there are 193 groups of respondents. The results indicated that the Questionary is quite consistent with the a priory influence styles, behavior and practices model. The results also indicated that the Rio de Janeiro negotiators use more frequentely pull styles, than push or avoiding styles.