487 resultados para Behavioural sciences


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Analysed the experiences of nine baccalaureate degree nursing students in their final year of a School of Nursing in a small provincial acute hospital setting in New Zealand. The findings draw attention to the factors influencing the nursing student's learning experience, and create an awareness for favourable change.

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Examines the relationships between risk perception, risk communication, and health protective behaviour in relation to breast cancer and family history. Qualitative research was conducted to develop a printed community resource. Theoretical and practical implications for health behaviour theory and risk communication are identified.

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Domestic violence against men by their female partners is a much neglected area of attention. Sufficient data has emerged recently to suggest men suffer domestic violence more than previously acknowledged. The findings were that, overall, the men were hurt more by the emotional aspects than any physical violence. They found no dedicated support systems for male domestic violence victims.

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This critical ethnographic study was initiated to explore the ways in which the concepts of caring and caring practices were constructed by nurses working in an intensive care unit in a Hong Kong hospital using a broadly Habermasian critical framework. A reform of the health care system has disturbed both the nurses and the structure of nursing.

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Investigated the preferred coaching behaviours of 317 athletes from three distinct Australian sporting contexts (single-gender male, single-gender female, dual gender) and discussed the significance of the findings in relation to the Multidimensional Model of Leadership. The athletes preferred positive feedback, training and instruction and democratic behaviour.

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This phenomenological research project explores the feelings and experiences of the few RAAF nurses stationed in Korea for aeromedical evacuation duties from 1952-1953.

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Examines the role of biological, psychological and social factors within the individual menopausal experiences of women and the aging process. Sexual function, well-being, role, interpersonal relationships and body image were researched in a series of thre studies in a community sample of women aged 35 to 65 years.

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Some women are devastated by divorce, while others learn from the experience. In-depth interviews with sole-parenting women yielded themes that were then assessed using structured questionnaires. Statistical models showed that psychological adjustment and physical well-being related more strongly to psychological factors, such as sense of coherence, than to situational variables.

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Assesses the relationship between leisure-time physical activity and sedentary behaviours in two cross-sectional studies of adults. Behavioural choice theory was applied to gain a better understanding of people's time allocation in these behaviours. The findings show that preference, reinforcement, and barriers are potentially important factors to consider in the study of the increasing population prevalence of sedentary lifestyles.

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Examines a series of projects conducted by a university research centre in collaboration with a sex worker organisation. The aim was to establish guiding principles for a practical, ethical, and methodologically sound approach to conducting collaborative participatory health research with disenfranchised groups.

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Hospitality was found to be a potentially high stress occupation. Potential work and family stressors, symptoms, affective factors, coping strategies and resources were identified. A stress-psychological health model was developed. Possible implications for stress research, measurement, prevention and management in the hospitality industry were proposed.

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This study investigated how the quality of heterosexual relationships was affected by individuals views of themselves, their partners and how they thought their partners viewed them. Relationship quality was more affected by mood and by how respondents thought their partners viewed them, than by the reality of their partner's views.

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Type II diabetes is characterised by hyperglycemia and disturbances of fat, carbohydrate and protein metabolism. It occurs mainly in adults, with obesity being the most modifiable risk factor. This project utilised the Israeli Sand Rat (Psammomys obesus) and some of the latest molecular biology technology including differential display, membrane microarray and real-time PCR to detect genes in the liver that may be associated with the development of Type II diabetes and/or obesity. This study showed calpain, a proteolytic inhibitor and calpastatin, its natural inhibitor to be disregulated in the liver during the diabetic state.

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This body of work focussed on the central regulation of energy balance in a polygenic animal model of obesity and type II diabetes, the Israeli Sand Rat. These studies investigated the role of a number of hypothalamic neuropeptides in the development of obesity, and highlighted the complex nature of this disease.

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An innovative method for measuring the impact of an environmental food service intervention on the nutritional quality of the food supply was developed and implemented at five food services in Victoria as part of a Catering Improvement Program trial. This study used the invoice data to investigate changes in food supply at these food services.