137 resultados para IDE, Domain specific languages, CodeMirror, Eclipse, Xtext

em Dalarna University College Electronic Archive


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This thesis is a comparative sociolinguistic study which describes and compares language choice among people with Hungarian background in Sweden and Finland and studies their views on the importance of the Hungarian language and Hungarian cultural heritage for identity. The future prospects of language maintenance and language shift and differences between the Swedish-Hungarians and the Finnish-Hungarians are discussed. A survey was completed among 50 Swedish-Hungarian informants and 38 Finnish-Hungarian informants during 2006. The survey was supplemented by in-depth interviews with 15 informants during 2007. The majority language, either Swedish or Finnish, is much more active in the second-generation Hungarians’ lives than Hungarian is. Hungarian is mostly used in the domain of family relations. The language choices made today are dependent on the informant’s situation during childhood, particularly the parents’ usage of the language and the ability to learn and use Hungarian, chiefly gained through contact with the parents’ mother country and other Hungarian speakers. For some informants, having Hungarian roots forms the sole foundation for belonging, while for others it is this heritage combined with the culture, the ability to use the language or specific character traits. The Hungarian background is most often seen as a treasure offering diversity in life. Finnish-Hungarians are generally more positive about their Hungarian background, have better competence in the language and a greater awareness of the culture than Swedish-Hungarians. The Hungarian language plays a central though often symbolic role. The most important conditions for minority language preservation are language competence together with the desire and opportunity to use it; whereof the largest deficit among second-generation Hungarians is knowledge of the Hungarian language. Only one-fourth of the informants have all of the conditions necessary to be able to maintain the language, which means that Hungarian is an endangered minority language in Sweden and Finland.

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Localisation is the process of taking a product and adapting it to fit the culture in question. This usually involves making it both linguistically and culturally appropriate for the target audience. While there are many areas in video game translations where localisation holds a factor, this study will focus on localisation changes in the personalities of fictional characters between the original Japanese version and the English localised version of the video game Final Fantasy XIV: A Realm Reborn and its expansion Heavensward for PC, PS3 and PS4. With this in mind, specific examples are examined using Satoshi Kinsui's work on yakuwarigo, role language as the main framework for this study. Five non-playable characters were profiled and had each of their dialogues transcribed for a comparative analysis. This included the original Japanese text, the officially localised English text and a translation of the original Japanese text done by myself. Each character were also given a short summary and a reasoned speculation on why these localisation changes might have occurred. The result shows that there were instances where some translations had been deliberately adjusted to ensure that the content did not cause any problematic issues to players overseas. This could be reasoned out that some of the Japanese role languages displayed by characters in this game could potentially cause dispute among the western audience. In conclusion, the study shows that localisation can be a difficult process that not only requires a translator's knowledge of the source and target language, but also display some creativity in writing ability to ensure that players will have a comparable experience without causing a rift in the fanbase.

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The reestablishment of democracy in Chile has seen an intense debate about the events of the recent past, especially on the issue of human rights. From the very beginning, the Concertacion Government has been determined to discover the truth of the repression carried out by the national security forces with a series of commissions that have gathered the testimonies of victims and their relatives. These efforts have been resisted by conservative sectors linked to the dictatorship and the Armed Forces. There has been intense conflict in the media during the past 20 years about events that occurred during the rule of Salvador Allende and the Military Regime. In this regard, a great diversity of information has been produced which, together with the debate evoked, has enabled historians not only to rigorously and thoroughly reconstruct the operation of the state terror but also to explain how a significant sector of Chile’s civil society allowed that situation. This article presents, on one hand, different methodological tools in order to study the recent past and, on the other hand, the social discussion on how to do it.

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En la actualidad, las escuelas suecas donde se enseña el español como lengua extranjera tienen la dificultad de que lo que los alumnos aprenden en clase es olvidado con mucha facilidad en corto tiempo. Para que el aprendizaje de los alumnos sea más efectivo, es necesario que estos aprendan esta nueva lengua con la ayuda de ejercicios que estimulen sus sentidos, de tal modo que la enseñanza favorezca a todos los tipos de aprendientes, según la teoría de los estilos de aprendizaje de Dunn & Dunn. El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido el de investigar la presencia de dicha teoría en el libro ¡Vale 6!, si los ejercicios presentes en este libro favorecen a algunos aprendientes más que a otros y qué aprendientes se benefician más con ellos. Para ello se realizó un estudio cuantitativo del contenido del libro. El resultado de este trabajo muestra que solamente ciertos aprendientes (visuales y auditivos) se benefician más con los ejercicios propuestos en ¡Vale6!, lo cual resulta en la necesidad de completar este material con ejercicios adicionales, enfocados en los estilos de aprendizaje rezagados (el kinésico y el táctil), para de este modo poder cumplir con los objetivos planteados por Skolverket.

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This thesis analyzes the current state of the language immersion program in Catalonia after its implementation 30 years ago, and after the immigration wave of the last decade. The language immersion is a method of teaching a second language using a language of instruction different than the students’ mother tongue. The Catalan authorities use this as a method for preserving Catalan in the society.The aim of this study is to examine the use of Catalan at school and outside of school by students who have followed the language immersion program. Language attitudes play an important role for the maintenance of a minority language, as Catalan. Therefore, in this study, the informants’ attitudes towards Catalan have also been measured. The method applied is a quantitative method where the informants have answered a written questionnaire. The results show a high level of knowledge of Catalan and its frequent use in the classroom. In contrast, outside of school the Castilian language is more often used. The informants seem to have a positive attitude towards Catalan.The conclusion is that the language immersion works satisfactory in a school context but often fails outside of school.

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La novela realista De amor y de sombra, por la autora Isabel Allende, describe como dos jóvenes luchan contra la “injusticia legalizada” en un lugar ficticio que alude a Chile bajo la dictadura de Augusto Pinochet. Un tema subyacente pero crucial en la obra es el olvido – individual, colectivo e impuesto. Por consiguiente demostraremos en este análisis cómo se presenta el olvido en la novela De amor y de sombra. La hipótesis que dirige nuestro estudio es que el olvido tiene un propósito mayor – destacar la importancia de recordar el pasado. Haciendo un análisis hermenéutico, nos apoyaremos en tres teorías sobre el olvido y el olvido social, resaltando ejemplos de personajes y acontecimientos de la novela. Por ende, en la conclusión se afirma la hipótesis y que la obra de Isabel Allende hace un llamamiento a recordar el pasado.

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In dem Aufsatz werden Geschlecht und Geschlechtsidentität in dem Roman Die Wand von Marlen Haushofer untersucht. Anhand der Theorien und Begriffen Simone de Beauvoirs und Judith Butlers wird die Veränderung bei der Ich-Erzählerin des Werkes analysiert, die sich von typischer Frau in geschlechtloses Ich verwandelt. 

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Las normas educativas de la enseñanza de las lenguas modernas en el instituto sueco están cada vez más enfocadas en la competencia comunicativa y en realizar una comunicación funcional y significativa para los discentes. Una revisión hecha por la Inspección de la Escuela Sueca muestra que existe una falta de práctica en la lengua meta en las aulas.  El objetivo de este estudio es investigar una herramienta digital llamado chatbot. El chatbot www.soydiego.com, es un programa diseñado para estudiantes de español en el cual se puede chatear con un robot en línea. Hemos investigado la actitud de los docentes hacia las metas comunicativas y la posible aportación de un chatbot como recurso didáctico. Mediante encuestas y entrevistas recibimos respuestas de parte de 25 docentes de español de nivel de instituto. Los resultados muestran que los profesores tienen una actitud muy positiva hacia el chatbot. Opinan que este puede ser una herramienta útil para desarrollar la competencia comunicativa de los discentes. De todos modos, hemos concluido que todavía hay una necesidad de un desarrollo adicional de la herramienta que sea adaptable a todos los niveles de español.

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En el presente trabajo se analizará la obra del periodista y escritor Manuel Chaves Nogales A sangre y fuego (1937). El objetivo que se tendrá en cuenta es descubrir dónde está la frontera entre la literatura y el periodismo en esta obra, reflexionando igualmente sobre la teoría de ficción y no ficción, la realidad y la novela. A través de una visión semiótica, mediante un análisis basado en términos de comunicación, y centrándose el estudio en un concepto relacionado con la “literariedad”, se ha llegado a la conclusión de que se hace imposible en determinados géneros establecer fronteras entre literatura y periodismo. Del mismo modo, se ha hecho evidente la contribución y utilidad de lo literario a la hora de afrontar fenómenos relativos a la realidad y concretamente a la actualidad.

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Nachkriegsliteratur, oder Kahlschlags- bzw. Trümmerliteratur wurde zwischen 1945 und 1950 geschrieben. Es war die junge Schriftstellergeneration in der Westzone, die von ihren Erfahrungen mit dem Nationalsozialismus, dem Krieg, dem Leben in Trümmern schrieb. Die Themen dieser Literatur sind demnach Krieg, Tod, Untergang, Gefangenschaft, Trümmer, Heimkehr und Überlebungskampf. Wolfgang Borcherts Drama Draußen vor der Tür ist das wichtigste Beispiel für die Trümmerliteratur und eins der wenigen Dramen, das in der Nachkriegszeit großes Publikum fand. In seinem Drama Draußen vor der Tür, das Borchert einige Monate vor seinem Tod im Jahre 1947 schrieb, geht es um einen Soldaten, Beckmann, der nach 3 Jahren Gefangenschaft in Sibirien in seine zertrümmerte Heimat zurückkehrt. Das Drama wird als ein Protestschrei gegen den Krieg gesehen. Mit Wolfgang Borcherts Lebensgeschichte als Hintergrund entstand die Frage, welche biographischen Berührungspunkte sich in Borcherts Drama Draußen vor der Tür finden lassen, also welche persönlichen Erlebnisse, Erfahrungen, Eigenschaften und Werte werden in seinem Drama widergespiegelt oder zum Ausdruck gebracht.

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This study focuses on the Catalan language of Catalonia, a region located in the east of Spain. There are many immigrants living in this region who decide to learn the Catalan language in hope of finding a job or to integrate in the Catalan society. The main aim of this study was to discover the types of language attitudes the beginners of Catalan show towards this language (general, instrumental and integrative attitudes). Language attitudes are of importance because it can indicate the “health” of a minority language, such as is usually considered Catalan. The method applied was direct, where the informants had to answer a written questionnaire. The results of the study show positive attitudes towards the Catalan language and its general use in Catalonia. The main conclusions of the study were that the informants showed positive and slightly more instrumental attitudes towards Catalan, indicating that the main motive of learning the language was more of practical use than integrative motives.