Agustina Bessa-Luís : l’inscription du féminin dans l’Histoire portugaise

Propomos analisar quatro ficções historiográficas de Agustina Bessa-Luís (Adivinhas de Pedro e Inês, A Monja de Lisboa, Eugénia e Silvina, O Concerto dos Flamengos), para demonstrar como abalam com os modos de representação do feminino na Historiografia. Com efeito, há um questionamento das “máscaras impostas” às mulheres através de uma sobreexposição dos papéis femininos autorizados na História (mãe, noiva, esposa), para depois favorecer a emergência de papéis paradoxais: vítima e monstro. Delineia-se então um lento percurso no feminino, desembocando sobre uma tomada de consciência e sobre actos radicais: o parricida. Os códigos da feminilidade são definitivamente transpostos por uma feminilidade ao mesmo tempo “inquietante” e “actuante”.

Agustina Bessa-Luís ou une poétique du féminin : (Agustina Bessa-Luís or a female poetics)

The aim of this work is to analyse some of the main elements that constitute the originality and singularity of the literary production of the Portuguese writer Agustina Bessa-Luís, in order to reveal it's connection with an « écriture-femme ». The analyse of some historiographical metafictions which, by defenition, have a close link with canonic historical texts, allows us to understand that her narratives tend to a certain form of unreading of those texts, creating other texts and images of the past, inherent to the construction of a "Herstory". This characteristic writing in Agustina Bessa-Luís narratives reveals a female poetics expressing the recognition of female experience and gives also back History, and Literature, to women.

Unlicensed personnel administering medications to older persons living at home : a challenge for social and care services

BACKGROUND: Administration of medication to care recipients is delegated to home-care assistants working in the municipal social care, alongside responsibility for providing personal assistance for older people. Home-care assistants have practical administration skills, but lack formal medical knowledge. AIM: The aim of this study was to explore how home-care assistants perceive administration of medication to older people living at home, as delegated to them in the context of social care. METHODS: Four focus groups consisting of 19 home-care assistants were conducted. Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis. RESULTS: According to home-care assistants, health and social care depends on delegation arrangements to function effectively, but in the first place it relieves a burden for district nurses. Even when the delegation had expired, administration of medication continued, placing the statutes of regulation in a subordinate position. There was low awareness among home-care assistants about the content of the statutes of delegation. Accepting delegation to administer medications has become an implicit prerequisite for social care work in the municipality. CONCLUSIONS: Accepting the delegation to administer medication was inevitable and routine. In practice, the regulating statute is made subordinate and consequently patient safety can be threatened. The organisation of health and social care relies on the delegation arrangement to meet the needs of a growing number of older home-care recipients. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: This is a crucial task which management within both the healthcare professions and municipal social care needs to address, to bridge the gap between statutes and practice, to create arenas for mutual collaboration in the care recipients' best interest and to ensure patient safety.