The work of psychologists in social policy in Brazil

This study verses on the meeting of psychology with the social policy area. The objective is to discuss how psychologists that work in the Basic Health Units and in the Social Assistance Reference Centers experience their daily practices. Using the interview and participant observation methods, we investigated the modes of action of 13 psychologists involved in these service units. The results indicate that because these contexts are adverse to the traditional forms of action, many professionals experience daily strangeness and discomfort, resulting from their encounters with limiting situations of difficult management. Furthermore, we observed practices and experiences that were marked by feelings of compassion, pity, and resentment. We consider, finally, that the encounter between psychology and social policies requires flexibility in traditional acting modes as well as the pursuit of strategies that consider cultural contexts characteristics, avoiding capture, fatigue and saturation process that stifle the worker.

Plan de Negocios - Entorno de Alegría

Los adultos mayores tienen derecho a tener una vida segura emocional y económicamente que genere tranquilidad en ellos. Para esto, presentamos una propuesta llamativa para el cuidado de la población mayor con un enfoque de aventura en sus vidas, mediante el modelo de negocio Entorno de Alegría como centro de asistencia social para beneficiar la salud y estado emocional de ellos. Queremos que los adultos mayores vuelvan a ser niños, que sientan la inocencia, alegría y diversión en cada actividad que realizan y que por sobre todas las cosas irradien felicidad en cada una de sus acciones. Entorno de Alegría nace con el fin de dar solución a las condiciones que son generadas por la vejez mediante una propuesta impactante de diseño, ambientación, espacio, filosofía y portafolio; a través de un centro de recreación, entretenimiento y diversión para personas de la tercera edad por medio de actividades especialmente diseñadas para promover su bienestar y condición de vida digna que les permita disfrutar plenamente la nueva etapa que empiezan a vivir. Se desarrollarán actividades físicas, de entretenimiento, belleza entre otras, en donde el mayor beneficio será el dinamismo y la compañía que se proporcionan por medio de la recreación.

Análisis de la Cooperación Internacional entre Organismos Internacionales y el Gobierno colombiano en la protección y asistencia de la población desplazada por la violencia. Estudio de caso:ACNUR Acción Social, periodo 1999-2009

El fenómeno del desplazamiento forzado en Colombia ha sido y sigue siendo uno de los temas más importantes tanto a nivel nacional como internacional. Colombia se encuentra hoy entre los países del mundo con más número de desplazamientos forzados, lo cual implica una violación a los derechos humanos y al Derecho Internacional Humanitario. Por tal razón, el fenómeno de desplazamiento en Colombia no solo ha sido tema de preocupación a nivel interno, sino que ha llamado la atención de la comunidad internacional, quien desde los últimos años ha contribuido con el Gobierno para hacer frente a la problemática. Teniendo esto en cuenta, el presente trabajo busca hacer una aproximación a lo que ha sido la ayuda internacional frente al tema del desplazamiento forzado en Colombia, mediante el análisis de la Cooperación Internacional entre Organismos Internacionales y el Gobierno colombiano, específicamente en materia de protección y asistencia de la población desplazada por la violencia. Se hará especial énfasis en el papel del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados (ACNUR) junto con el de la Agencia Presidencial para la Acción Social y la Cooperación Internacional, que se deriva en la Unidad Técnica Conjunta (UTEC).

Los horarios laborales y su influencia en la percepción del equilibro trabajo-familia

Conciliar el trabajo y la familia es una lucha cotidiana que cada persona realiza para satisfacer las exigencias de ambas dimensiones de su vida. El no tener consciencia del problema que surge en el empleado para lograr esta conciliación y la ausencia de soluciones eficaces a éste, no sólo afecta a la organización a través de la baja productividad, el absentismo, el aumento del estrés, entre otros efectos; sino también a la vida familiar, social, física y psicológica del trabajador. Es por ello, que este proyecto de grado busca a partir de la revisión de la literatura mostrar cómo la percepción que tienen los trabajadores de su equilibrio trabajo-familia, se ve influenciada por un factor organizativo, como lo son los turnos laborales; además evidenciar las soluciones que se han implementado en las diferentes empresas de manera exitósa, para finalmente plantear estrategias que se puedan aplicar en las organizaciones facilitando el equilibrio trabajo-familia de los trabajadores.

Occupational therapy and its relevance in social projects. relationships, learning and opportunities: collection of experiences of University of Alberta Mscot students in Bogotá, Colombia

Occupational therapists are equipped to promote wellbeing through occupation and to enable participation and meaningful engagement of people in their social and physical environments (WFOT, 2012). As such, the role of the occupational therapists is profoundly linked to the social, cultural and environmental characteristics of the contexts in which occupations take place. The central role that context plays in occupational performance creates an interesting dichotomy for the occupational therapist: on one hand, a profound understanding of cultural and social factors is required from the Occupational Therapy (OT) in order to develop a meaningful and successful collaboration with the person; on the other hand, the ability of the occupational therapists to recognize and explore the contextual factor of an occupation-person dyad transcends cultural and spatial barriers. As a result, occupational therapists are equipped to engage in international collaboration and practice, and as such face unique and enriching challenges. International fieldwork experiences have become a tool through which occupational therapists in training can develop the critical skills for understanding the impact of cultural and social factors on occupation. An OT student in an international fieldwork experience faces numerous challenges in leading a process that is both relevant and respectful to the characteristics of the local context: language, cultural perceptions of occupation and personhood, religious backgrounds, health care access, etc. These challenges stand out as ethical considerations that must be considered when navigating an international fieldwork experience (AOTA, 2009). For more than five years now, the Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine (FRM) of the University of Alberta (UoFA) and the School of Medicine and Health Sciences at the Universidad del Rosario (UR), Bogota, Colombia, have sustained a productive and meaningful international collaboration. This collaboration includes a visit by Dr. Albert Cook, professor of the FRM and former dean, to the UR as the main guest speaker in the International Congress of Technologies for Disability Support (IBERDISCAP) in 2008. Furthermore, Dr. Cook was a speaker in the research seminar of the Assistive Technology Research Group of the Universidad del Rosario. Following Dr. Cook’s visit, Professors Liliana Álvarez and Adriana Ríos travelled to Edmonton and initiated collaboration with the FRM, resulting in the signing of an agreement between the FRM and the UR in 2009, agreement that has been maintained to this day. The main goal of this agreement is to increase academic and cultural cooperation between the UR and the UofA. Other activities have included the cooperation between Dr. Kim Adams (who has largely maintained interest and effort in supporting the capacity building of the UR rehabilitation programs in coordinating the provision of research placement opportunities for UR students at the UofA), an Assistive Technology course for clinicians and students led by Dr. Adams, and a research project that researched the use of basic cell phones to provide social interaction and health information access for people with disabilities in a low-income community in Colombia (led by Tim Barlott, OT, MSc, under the supervision of Dr. Adams). Since the beginning, the occupational therapy programs of the Universidad del Rosario and the University of Alberta have promoted this collaboration and have strived to engage in interactions that provide further development opportunities for students and staff. As part of this process, the international placement experience of UofA OT students was born under the leadership of: Claudia Rozo, OT program director at UR, placement and academic leadership of Elvis Castro and Angélica Monsalve, professors of the occupational therapy program at UR; and Dr. Lili Liu, OT department director at UofA, Cori Schmitz, Academic coordinator of clinical education at the UofA; and Tim Barlott and Liliana Álvarez leading the international and cross-cultural aspect of this collaboration.This publication summarizes and illustrates the process of international placement in community settings in Colombia, undertaken by occupational therapy students of the University of Alberta. It is our hope that this document can provide and document the ethical considerations of international fieldwork experience, the special characteristics of communities and the ways in which cultural and social competences are developed and help international students navigate the international setting. We also hope that this document will stimulate discussion among professional and academic communities about the importance and richness of international placement experiences and encourage staff and students to articulate their daily efforts with the global occupational therapy agenda.