Colamus humanitatem : Nurturing human nature

In an essay on anger, the ancient philosopher Seneca warns of the futility of harboring negative emotions given the imminence of death—the ultimate human equalizer. Ancient philosophers like Seneca believed that emotions are based on cognitions (beliefs) and are therefore modifiable through spiritual exercises. Modern research shows that the emotional and cognitive aspects of human psychology are malleable (nurture), but also require gene expression (nature). A parallel between individual behavior and socio-political forces suggests a framework for the current environmental crisis— another human equalizer. Two critical questions are suggested: Is the amassed experience of the last few centuries sufficient to lead to corrective measures that would avoid environmental degradation? Or would a catastrophic event with significant longterm environmental degradation have to occur before corrective measures reach consensus at the socio-political level? 

Why our brains cherish humanity: Mirror neurons and colamus humanitatem

Commonsense says we are isolated. After all, our bodies are physically separate. But Seneca’s colamus humanitatem, and John Donne’s observation that “no man is an island” suggests we are neither entirely isolated nor separate. A recent discovery in neuroscience—that of mirror neurons—argues that the brain and the mind is neither built nor functions remote from what happens in other individuals. What are mirror neurons? They are brain cells that process both what happens to or is done by an individual, and, as it were, its perceived “reflection,” when that same thing happens or is done by another individual. Thus, mirror neurons are both activated when an individual does a particular action, and when that individual perceives that same action done by another. The discovery of mirror neurons suggests we need to radically revise our notions of human nature since they offer a means by which we may not be so separated as we think. Humans unlike other apes are adapted to mirror interact nonverbally when together. Notably, our faces have been evolved to display agile and nimble movements. While this is usually explained as enabling nonverbal communication, a better description would be nonverbal commune based upon mirror neurons. I argue we cherish humanity, colamus humanitatem, because mirror neurons and our adapted mirror interpersonal interface blur the physical boundaries that separate us.

Condiciones ergonómicas del puesto de trabajo de los orfebres artesanales del centro de Bogotá

El presente trabajo pretende dar a conocer las condiciones de trabajo de las personas dedicadas a la joyería en oro; permitiendo identificar los diferentes factores de riesgo a los que se ven expuestos en su labor diaria. El estudio se realizará en la zona centro de Bogotá; por ser un sector tradicional y que conglomera artesanos de la joyería de todo el país con sus diferentes costumbres artesanales

Consolidación del centro cultural de la asociación de egresados de la universidad de los Andes-UNIANDINOS

Si se conocen los factores de la evolución natural y se predicen las tendencias futuras la labor de dirección se centra en el esfuerzo deliberado para establecer y mantener el conjunto de estrategias y acciones