Solid waste management in metropolitan areas: barriers and opportunities for intermunicipal arrangements in Brazil

Municipal solid waste issue has acquired a growing importance into urban management discussions, particularly in metropolitan areas. Although metropolitan regions were created for integrating public functions of common interest, it appears that the structures, in general, are limited to planning  activities. In this context, the democratization process occurred in Brazil during 1980’s led to the  strengthening of inter-municipal arrangements of voluntary cooperation, acquiring great expressiveness  in metropolitan areas, responsible for 60% of waste generated in Brazil. However, despite the  consortia emergence as an alternative management of metropolitan territory, its process of setting up and operation is not free of challenges and dilemmas. This paper starts with the hypothesis that  inter-municipal consortia in metropolitan areas have high strength asymmetry and weak regional  identity among municipalities, conditions that tend to create barriers to its concretization. In this  context, this research aim  to develop a comparative study of inter-municipal arrangements for solid  waste management in the metropolitan areas of Curitiba (pr), Belo Horizonte (bh) and Salvador  (ba), by identifying influence degree of regional identity and strength asymmetry in these arrangements. The multiple case study reveals an inverse proportionality relationship between regional  identity and strength asymmetry among the municipalities, deeply influenced by political interinstitutional  arrangement and the metropolitan area in which they are is inserted.

La Participación Privada en el sector de agua potable en Antioquia: lecciones que vale la pena tener en cuenta.

In Colombia, in spite of the changes carried out with the reformes of 1994, in the sector of drinking water estructural problems persist in many municipalities. They are asociated to the quality, efficiency, continuity, coverage, and availability of the resource; resides, the goals of reducing costs, enlarging investments, promoting competition, and expanding coverage have not been achieved satisfactorily. It was thought that with the participation of the private sector there World be an enormous advance, but the results are not expected ones. 

Cooperación intermunicipal para el desarrollo de la cultura Provincias del Alto Magdalena y Tequendama, Departamento de Cundinamarca – Colombia

La actividad cultural en Colombia a través de los tiempos, ha sido patrocinada en gran parte, por el Estado. La constitución de 1991 abrió espacios de gestión, que requieren del concurso de todas aquellas fuerzas sociales que busquen consolidar