78 resultados para Renovación Peronista
Resumo:
In 2003, an electoral reform changed the mechanism to assign seats in the Colombian Congress. I simulate the 2006 Senate elections using the previous assignment mechanism to determine which senators benefited from the reform, i.e. would have not been elected had the reform not been made. With the results of the simulation, I use a regression discontinuity design to compare the senators that would have been barely elected anyways with those who would have lost, but were near to be elected. I check the differences in the amount of law drafts presented, the attendance to voting sessions, and a discipline index for each senator as proxy of their legislative behavior. I find that the senators benefiting from the reform present a different legislative behavior during the 4-year term with respect to the senators that would have been elected anyways. Since the differential legislative behavior cannot be interpreted as being better (worse) politician, I examine if the behavioral difference gives them an electoral advantage. I find no difference in the electoral result of 2010 Senate election in terms of the probability of being (re)elected in 2010, the share of votes, the share of votes within their party list, and the concentration of their votes. Additionally, I check the probability of being investigated for links with paramilitary groups and I find no differences. The results suggest that political reforms can change the composition of governing or legislative bodies in terms of performance, but it does not necessarily translate into an electoral advantage.
Resumo:
Este trabajo analiza la relación que tuvo la construcción de dos proyectos urbanos (parque Tercer Milenio e intercambiador vial Av. de Los Comuneros con Av. Carrera Décima) en el proceso de deterioro del barrio San Bernardo en Bogotá durante el periodo de 1998 a 2014. Enfatiza en las dimensiones físicas y económicas del deterioro a través del análisis de las condiciones de diseño urbano resultantes de la implantación de los proyectos, así como en el comportamiento de los precios de suelo que permiten identificar procesos de obsolescencia económica dentro del barrio.
Resumo:
El interés de este estudio de caso, es el de analizar las diferentes dinámicas de uso del espacio público, que se dan a la luz de la integración social. Durante la elaboración del trabajo será analizado el fenómeno de la segregación, que es típico dentro de la estructura urbana. El anterior será visto desde el espacio público, entendido como elemento fundamental para que los ciudadanos se recreen, se apropien e interactúen con otros ciudadanos. Asimismo, el trabajo se realiza con el fin de observar la pertinencia o no de unir diferentes estratos socioeconómicos en un mismo territorio, propuesta que hace la administración actual de la ciudad de Bogotá.