301 resultados para territorios vitivinícolas


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El objetivo central de este trabajo es examinar la dinámica sociopolítica y territorial en la implementación de nuevas intervenciones públicas en el ámbito local. Para ello, se consideran distintas iniciativas locales en materia de participación ciudadana y descentralización, desarrolladas en tres distritos de la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Morón  y San Miguel). Se busca dar cuenta así de las particularidades territoriales e institucionales que marcan diferencias en los procesos de construcción y reproducción del orden político local,  en cada caso, y en las dinámicas y resultados de estas intervenciones públicas desarrolladas en los  últimos años.

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The present article corresponds to the main aspects analyzed in development of the investigation denominated “Adaptation of a Methodology of Evaluation of Socioeconomic Impacts of Natural Disasters for realized Colombia” with the support of Colciencias and the Fundación Universitaria del Area Andina, university that has come intruding in the thematic one with the purpose of incorporating it systematically in the different academic programs that it imparts. Initially the intervention methodologies in front of the disasters were proposed by the World Organization of the Health and for the aid organisms, as the Cruz Roja and the Defensa Civil, since it was to assist you kill. In the measure in that one has come understanding that you kill besides assisting, he/she needs to recover the lost development conditions of affected people and that you kill them they are civic with economic, social and political rights, the topic is expanded to other fi elds that it puts of present the necessity of more understanding and more integral methodologies that they involve the emergency attention, the later attention of rehabilitation, the reconstruction and the prevention in front of future events that can cause new  disasters.

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La localización de las actividades económicas dentro de un territorio específico es relevante en el contexto del desarrollo económico regional y territorial. Por ello, se realizó el análisis de los “determinantes de la localización industrial” en el área de influencia inmediata a Bogotá, entendidos como el conjunto de incentivos de orden geográfico-ambiental, económicos y regulatorios que facilitan la relocalización de una porción del valor agregado, del personal ocupado y de la inversión neta en los municipios del área de influencia inmediata de la capital.Mediante la investigación realizada se identificó un umbral metropolitano que abarca diferentes zonas de la geografía cundinamarquesa. Se postularon, además, dos propiedades de la localización industrial metropolitana y se indagó acerca de los determinantes endógenos de la localización industrial. Mediante el trabajo de campo, se dedujeron los determinantes de la localización exógenos a las firmas industriales, esto es, los que le ofrecen el territorio y que éstas captan a través de algún tipo de externalidades; además, se presentan los resultados obtenidos en la encuesta sobre localización industrial en la Sabana de Bogotá para cada eje, y organizados en sus tres componentes: actividad económica, pautas de localización y elementos de prospectiva.

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En Maracaibo (Venezuela), como en otras ciudades del pais, aproximadamente desde la decada de los años ochenta se ha acentuado un fenomeno transformador de la arquitectura y la forma habitual del crecimiento urbano. El fenomeno en referencia es la inseguridad social.

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Argentina declaró el uso racional y la eficacia energética una prioridad nacional, en consonanciacon las recomendaciones de la Agencia Internacional de la Energía. Buenos Aires se ha comprometidocon varios programas internacionales de preparación al cambio climático. Así a distintasescalas surgen iniciativas para modificar las condiciones y modalidades de aprovisionamiento yconsumo energéticos, que revelan la precariedad y vulnerabilidad del sistema y los servicios. Estetrabajo presenta una reflexión sobre los cambios que se dan en ese sentido, mostrando los inconvenientesdel modelo energético argentino en Buenos Aires y las estrategias o medidas que tiendena revertirlos y a preparar la ciudad para situaciones críticas. En general, se trata de iniciativas que seimplementan individual o parcialmente, sin que haya un plan integral promovido a escala colectiva.Las correcciones resultan marginales en el conjunto sin aliviar los problemas que se agravan por elcrecimiento vertiginoso de las demandas. Entonces la continuidad del modelo energético argentinobasado en hidrocarburos, para abastecer infraestructura que trabaja al límite de su capacidad y servirterritorios que no se han preparado para las posibles crisis, explicaría la vulnerabilidad del sistemade abastecimiento metropolitano.

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This paper presents an approach to the relationship between land use planning and socioeconomic residential segregation, from the location of social housing in Medellin, Colombia, during the period 2006-2011. The first part introduces the land use regulations regarding the location of social housing, identifying ambiguities in the current spatial plan. Next, we present the intersection of  regulatory information and the location of the projects that were under construction during the  study period, highlighting the need to consider the location as an important characteristic of social housing and residential segregation as a phenomenon that must be recognized and worked on land  use planning in our cities.

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La ciudad se convierte en un espacio de formación de sentido para quienes la habitan y también para quienes no residen en ella. A través de los dispositivos social: Construcción de un capital político y simbólico a partir de determinados referentes, el proceso de urbanización ocurrido en el siglo XX, con miras a terminarse en el siglo XXI, puede entenderse como un proceso de cambio de sentido, de invención de nuevas subjetividades sociales.

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As a result of a set of public policies and of the emergence of various social movements as of 1952 and especially in the years 1994 to 2006, Bolivia has known one of the most important processes of territorial restructuring and re organization of all its state structures. This article tackles the specific characteristics of the major transformations of the country in a period of more than 50 years; a period that led to the rise of what is now called the "Plurinational State of Bolivia". This is done by analyzing the most important effects of certain public policies implemented between 1950 and 2010.

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This paper describes women’s roles in the processes of territory construction and the Colombian Caribbean coast regionalization. First, we present women participation in the adaptation of the fi rst inhabitants, through their contribution to creating the most important cultures that emerged in that region, such as Tairona and Sinu. This paper also considers native women’s resistance actions against Spanish invasion; women participation in African, native, mestizo, zambo, and criollo freeing fi ghts against colonialism and in the consolidation of the Republic; along with their contribution to building the social fabric that consolidated the social life of new born towns and cities; which transformed women into family group integrators, new generation socializing forces, and sponsorsof the family structure performance. The second line of argument addressed in this article refers to women involvement in the regionalization of the Colombian Caribbean, by establishing and concluding that, although regionalization has happened, the recognition of its practical and strategic interests has not been guaranteed to allow changes in the social, economic, and political position. The reason is that, even though such interests were expressed insome forums held to reach an agreement on the vision and the requirements of the region, the social movement has not had any access to decision making, though this has not prevented its gaining strength in the last decades. 

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The review of the terms used as keywords in three journals (published in Mexico and Chile) and the Brazilian meetings of regional and urban research are used to analyze the trends in housing research. Their dynamics are interpreted in the light of the general changes identified for urban and regional  research, synthesized by other authors as the emergence of new research topics and agents of urban change (civil society, participation, environment, gender) and the process of globalization (in its facets  of productive restructuration, job flexibility, social exclusion) as a general framework of analysis. It is found that the central themes of research in housing relate primarily to government action in  housing. New concerns, such as citizen participation, the environment or gender are linked to these actions as normative elements to the evaluation of programs or policies, but not as autonomous fields of study of the housing.In addition to this central concern, a significant growth of academic  production and  ome indication of the internationalization of research are mentioned

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In the scope of network management there is, on the one hand, a broad dispersion between the different research trends, and, on the other, lack of knowledge on the dynamics of the networks. More empirical and inter-disciplinary research on inter-organizational collaboration is still needed. This article, starting from Kickert, Klijn and Koppenjan’s fields of the policy network (1997), and Huxham’s Collaborative Advantage Theory (2000), analyzes the case of Barcelona’s City Council’s social services network’s home delivery”.