8 resultados para Doxorubicin -- administration

em Doria (National Library of Finland DSpace Services) - National Library of Finland, Finland


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Tutkielman tavoitteena on selvittää minkälaista kulttuurienvälistä kompetenssia Lappeenrannan teknillisestä yliopistosta vastavalmistuneilla kauppatieteenmaistereilla sekä diplomi-insinÃÃreillä tulisi olla tyÃnantajien näkÃkulmasta. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on myÃs tarkastella, että voidaanko kaikkia Lappeenrannan teknillisestä yliopistosta valmistuvia kutsua Kansainvälisiksi Huippuosaajiksi sekä kuinka Lappeenrannan teknillinen yliopisto voisi parantaa vastavalmistuvien kulttuurienvälistä kompetenssia. Teoreettinen osa tarkastelee kulttuurienvälisen kommunikaation tärkeimpiä elementtejä, kulttuurienvälistä kompetenssia ja vastavalmistuneiden kauppatieteenmaistereiden sekä diplomi-insinÃÃrien tarvitsemaa ammatillista osaamista. Empiria koostuu kymmenen tyÃnantajien teemahaastattelun tuloksista. Lopuksi johtopäätÃksissä empirian tuloksia verrataan teorian lÃydÃksiin. Tulokset osoittavat että kulttuurienvälinen kompetenssi koostuu kolmesta dimensiosta: henkilÃkohtaisista ominaisuuksista, tiedosta ja kommunikointikyvystä. HenkilÃkohtaisiin ominaisuuksiin sisältyvät empaattisuus, epävarmuuden sietokyky sekä avoin ja utelias asenne. Tieto - ulottuvuus koostuu yleisestä ja erityisestä kulttuuritiedosta, kielitaidosta sekä ammatillisesta osaamisesta. Kommunikointikykyyn puolestaan sisältyvät hyvät vuorovaikutustaidot. TyÃnantajat olettavat nykyään vastavalmistuneilla olevan ammatillisen osaamisen ja kielitaidon lisäksi, kulttuuritietoutta sekä kansainvälistä kokemusta. Lappeenrannan teknillinen yliopisto voisi parantaa vastavalmistuneiden kulttuurienvälistä kompetenssia tarjoamalla kulttuurienvälisen kommunikaation opetusta.

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Maintenance is a part of system development and it is possible to develop operation models for accomplishing maintenance tasks. These models can be applied to individual maintenance tasks, maintenance projects and version management. Beneficial operation models makes maintenance more effective and they assist in managing various changes. The purpose of this thesis was to develop a maintenance process which can be used to remote administer network servers. This consisted of defining those operation models and technical specifications which enable to set up, manage changes, maintain and monitor resources of information systems that are located in several different sites. At first in this thesis the needs of the process were determined and requirements were defined based on those needs. The meaning of processes in maintenance of information systems, maintenance workflows and challenges were studied. Then current practical problems and disadvantages of maintenance work were analyzed in order to focus the development to proper issues. Because available operation models did not cover all the recent needs, new maintenance process which fulfilled the requirements was developed.

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IT outsourcing refers to the way companies focus on their core competencies and buy the supporting functions from other companies specialized in that area. Service is the total outcome of numerous of activities by employees and other resources to provide solutions to customers' problems. Outsourcing and service business have their unique characteristics. Service Level Agreements quantify the minimum acceptable service to the user. The service quality has to be objectively quantified so that its achievement or non-achievement of it can be monitored. Usually offshoring refers to the transferring of tasks to low-cost nations. Offshoring presents a lot of challenges that require special attention and they need to be assessed thoroughly. IT Infrastructure management refers to installation and basic usability assistance of operating systems, network and server tools and utilities. ITIL defines the industry best practices for organizing IT processes. This thesis did an analysis of server operations service and the customersâ perception of the quality of daily operations. The agreed workflows and processes should be followed better. Service providersâ processes are thoroughly defined but both the customer and the service provider might disobey them. Service provider should review the workflows regarding customer functions. Customer facing functions require persistent skill development, as they communicate the quality to the customer. Service provider needs to provide better organized communication and knowledge exchange methods between the specialists in different geographical locations.

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Webben är en enorm källa fÃr information. InnehÃ¥llet pÃ¥ webbsidorna är en synlig typ av information, men webben innehÃ¥ller även information av en annan typ, en mera gÃmd typ i form av sambanden och nätverken som hyperlänkarna skapar mellan webbsajterna och âsidorna som de kopplar ihop. ForskningsomrÃ¥det webometri ämnar, bland annat, att skapa ny kunskap ur denna gÃmda information som finns inbyggt i hyperlänkarna samt att skapa fÃrstÃ¥else fÃr hurudana fenomen och fÃrhÃ¥llanden utanfÃr webben kan finnas representerade i hyperlänkarna. MÃ¥let med denna forskning var att Ãka fÃrstÃ¥else fÃr användningen av hyperlänkar pÃ¥ webben och speciellt kommunernas användning av hyperlänkar. Denna forskning undersÃkte hur kommunerna i Egentliga Finland skapade och mottog hyperlänkar samt hurudana nätverk formades av dessa hyperlänkar. Forskningen kartlade nätverk av direkta länkar mellan kommunerna och av samlänkar till och frÃ¥n kommunerna och undersÃkte ifall dessa nätverk kunde användas fÃr att undersÃka geopolitiska fÃrhÃ¥llanden och samarbete mellan kommunerna i Egentliga Finland. De Ãvergripande forskningsfrÃ¥gorna som har besvarats i denna forskning är: 1) FrÃ¥n ett webometriskt perspektiv, hur använder kommunerna i Egentliga Finland webben? 2) Kan hyperlänkar (direkta länkar och samlänkar) användas fÃr att kartlägga geopolitiska fÃrhÃ¥llanden och samarbete mellan kommuner? 3) Vilka är de viktigaste motiveringarna fÃr att skapa länkar mellan, till och frÃ¥n kommunernas webbsajter? Denna forskning kom till ovanligt tydliga resultat fÃr en webometrisk forskning, bÃ¥de när det gäller upptäckta geografiska faktorer som pÃ¥verkar hyperlänkningarna och de klassificerade motivationerna fÃr att skapa länkarna. Resultaten visade att de direkta hyperlänkarna mellan kommunerna kan användas fÃr att kartlägga geopolitiska fÃrhÃ¥llanden och samarbete mellan kommunerna fÃr att de direkta länkarna var motiverade av officiella orsaker och de var klart pÃ¥verkade av distansen mellan kommunerna och av de ekonomiska regionerna. Samlänkningarna in till kommunerna visade sig fungera som ett mÃ¥tt fÃr geografisk likhet mellan kommunerna, medan samlänkningarna ut frÃ¥n kommunerna visade potential fÃr att kunna användas till fÃr att kartlägga kommunernas gemensamma intressen. Forskningen kontribuerade även till utvecklandet av forskningsomrÃ¥det webometri. En del av de viktigaste kontributionerna av denna forskning var utvecklandet av nya metoder fÃr webometrisk forskning samt att Ãka kunskap om hur existerande metoder frÃ¥n nätverksanalys kan användas effektivt fÃr webometrisk forskning. Resultaten frÃ¥n denna forskning och de utvecklade metoderna kan användas fÃr snabba kartläggningar av diverse fÃrhÃ¥llanden mellan olika organisationer och fÃretag genom att använda information gratis tillgängligt pÃ¥ webben.

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Probiotic bifidobacteria are used in the prevention and treatment of childhood diseases. On the other hand, these bacteria are also connected to dental caries. The purpose of the present work was to test a food supplement containing Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 (B. lactis BB-12) and xylitol, and to investigate its health effects, properties and safety when used in a novel pacifier in early childhood. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, newborn infants (n=163) were assigned randomly to receive B. lactis BB-12, xylitol, or sorbitol from the age of 1â 2 monthsto 2 years with a pacifier or a spoon. Children were followed up to four years of age. A part of the parents participating in the clinical trial evaluated the feasibility of the novel administration method. The pattern of tablet release from the pouch of the pacifier was tested in adults. The food supplement tablet containing B. lactis BB-12 and xylitol could be delivered in a safe and controlled way with the novel pacifier. The early administration of B. lactis BB-12 did not result in permanent oral colonization of this probiotic or affect the colonization of mutans streptococci in early childhood. Moreover, B. lactis BB-12 did not increase the occurrence of caries. Controlled administration of B. lactis BB-12 significantly reduced the incidence of respiratory infections during the first eight months of life in a Finnish population with breastfed infants. To conclude, administration of B. lactis BB-12 in early childhood is safe with regard to the future dental health of the child. In addition, B. lactis BB-12 may add to the protection against respiratory infections provided by human breast milk in infancy.

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Alumni are considered as precious resource of the institutions, thus improving alumni adminis-tration is critical. In information era, alumni administration is assisted by widespread information technology, such as social network sites. This paper aims to discover if a self-built information sys-tem would enhance alumni connection in the IMMIT context, and what kind of attributes would be helpful applying to the special context. The current online alumni services at other universities and at the IMMIT host university are analyzed, and then social media is introduced. After illustrating the social capital existing in IM-MIT, the type of the self-built information system is suggested, following an interpretation of the prototype. Two research models are utilized in this article: TAM and intentional social action model. The second model is adjusted with proposed parameters. Afterwards, a survey and an interview protocol are designed under the guidance of the models. The results are analyzed in several groups, and the proposed parameters are tested. A conclusion is drawn to indicate how to improve alumniâŸs intention to use and how to achieve a better-accepted design.