Managing Brand Equity over Time

The main concept of this paper is managing brand equity over time. In the theoretical section, a necessary basis for managing brand equity is first built by reviewing the most important themes related to branding. After this the concept of brand equity is discussed thoroughly, and a framework is built for managing brand equity over time. The empirical section illustrates how the case company, Masku, has built its brand equity over the history of the company. What can be derived from this research is that the process of managing brand equity over time can be an implicit process, and means of reinforcing the brand are often used without specific emphasis to generate business.

Measuring Brand Equity and Analyzing Its Relationship with Key Marketing Mix Elements

The aim of this paper is to analyze the effect of price and advertising on brand equity. The dimensionality of brand equity is thoroughly examined, and the effect price, price deals, perceived advertising spending and advertising appeal have on the dimensions of brand equity are analyzed using multiple regression analysis as well as other supporting analyses. Price and advertising are found to be of great importance to brand equity. Arguably the most influential finding is the strong positive effect low prices – an integral brand element – have on the case company brand equity, even though a negative effect was hypothesized based on prior research. The results also support separating advertising appeal from perceived advertising spending, as well as linking service quality as part of the overall perceived quality in the context of service-intensive firms.

Brand Identity and Image in B2B Factory Automation Context

The goal of this thesis is to study how a solution-oriented business-to-business company can utilize its brand as a strategic asset by using the concepts of brand identity and brand image. The study analyses the intended brand message (identity) contrasting it with the customer perceptions (image) to reveal points of parity and congruence. The study uses a case company as an example and discusses the benefits of brand management as well. Internally, brands can be studied by performing a set of interviews amongst top and middle management. The interviews need to consider the various elements of branding from associations to differentiation and value creation. Customers’ perceptions can be reliably studied via online survey designed to compare the intended brand message with customers’ experiences. From the perspective of industrial management the incentive for brand development lies in both monetary and managerial benefits. In literature the four essential benefits of B2B branding are risk dilution, efficiency of communications, strategic direction and price premiums. As a result, suggestive models for brand identity and image were devised and compared. The Case Company perceives itself as a technically oriented open-integrator, with a strong focus on reliability and customer service. Customers agree with the picture in general, but there are some points of parity as well: they are quite satisfied with the company and perceive it as reliable and providing the promised value. The problematic areas revolve around customer interaction and maintaining the leadership position. The results confirm previous findings in B2B branding theory, where the reliability and credibility of the supplier are in major role. The results also suggest a holistic, corporate approach on branding.

Creating a Branding Process Model for Living Area Brands - Developing and managing a new living area brand

The objective of this thesis is to understand how to create and develop a successful place brand and how to manage it systematically. The thesis thoroughly explains the phenomenon of place brands and place branding and presents different sub-categories of place branding. The theoretical part of the thesis provides a wide overview on the prevailing literature of place branding, place brand development and place brand management, which form the basis of the thesis’ theoretical framework. The theoretical evidence is gathered from a case living area. The living area is developed by one construction company, which has a significant role in the construction industry in Finland. The empirical evidence is gathered through semi-structured in-depth interviews by interviewing the new living area’s carefully selected stakeholder groups. Afterwards the empirical data is analyzed and reflected to the theoretical findings. After examining the case living area, the thesis will present a new living area branding process model based on prevailing theories and empirical findings.

Aspects on Process Engineering in the Finnish Pulp and Paper Industry : Thesis for the Degree of Licentiate in Science of Technology

Process development will be largely driven by the main equipment suppliers. The reason for this development is their ambition to supply complete plants or process systems instead of single pieces of equipment. The pulp and paper companies' interest lies in product development, as their main goal is to create winning brands and effective brand management. Design engineering companies will find their niche in detail engineering based on approved process solutions. Their development work will focus on increasing the efficiency of engineering work. Process design is a content-producing profession, which requires certain special characteristics: creativity, carefulness, the ability to work as a member of a design team according to time schedules and fluency in oral as well as written presentation. In the future, process engineers will increasingly need knowledge of chemistry as well as information and automation technology. Process engineering tools are developing rapidly. At the moment, these tools are good enough for static sizing and balancing, but dynamic simulation tools are not yet good enough for the complicated chemical reactions of pulp and paper chemistry. Dynamic simulation and virtual mill models are used as tools for training the operators. Computational fluid dynamics will certainlygain ground in process design.

Brandihallinta tavaramerkkihierarkian kehittämisen lähtökohtana. Case: Atria Oy

Tutkielman tarkoituksena oli ymmärtää, millä tekijöillä brandejä hallitaan. Tavoitteena oli kuvata ja analysoida Atria Oy:n tekemän kokonaisvaltaisen brandihierarkian muutos, selvittää organisaation rooli muutoksessa ja tunnistaa oikeat mitattavat tekijät brandin hallintaan. Tutkimusmenetelmä oli kvalitatiivinen. Tutkimus suoritettiin case-yrityksen avainhenkilöille sekä kahdelle ulkopuoliselle suunnittelutoimistolle. Aineiston keruu tehtiin teemahaastatteluin. Tutkimuksen perusteella brandistrategiset muutokset vaativat aikaa ja vahvaa osaamista, mutta hyvin suunniteltuna ja toteutettuna lopputuloksena on kestävä kokonaisuus. Tutkimuksen tuloksena kehitettiin malli brandihallintaan.

Brändin hallinta ja uudistaminen: Case SM-liiga

Tapaustutkimus SM-liigan brändiuudistuksesta

Sisäinen brändijohtaminen ja yrityksen sisäinen brändi-imago organisaation eri hierarkiatasoilla

Tässä kandidaatintutkielmassa tutkitaan, miten yrityksen sisäinen brändikuva muuttuu organisaation eri tasoilla. Lisäksi tutkielmassa perehdytään keinoihin, joilla yrityksen sisäistä brändiä voidaan johtaa, eli sisäisen brändijohtamisen käytäntöihin. Empiriaosuudessa tutkitaan case-yrityksen brändinjohtamistoimenpiteitä ja brändikuvan muutosta ylimmän johdon ja työntekijätason välillä. Tärkeimmäksi brändinjohtamiskeinoksi havaittiin brändilupauksen ja brändin arvojen määrittely, joka on tehokas tapa saada työntekijät sisäistämään haluttu brändi-identiteetti varsinkin jos he pääsevät olemaan mukana arvojen määrittelytyössä. Työntekijöiden osallistaminen vähentää brändin vastustusta ja luo selkeämmän kuvan tavoitellusta brändi-identiteetistä. Myös esimiesten käyttäytyminen havaittiin merkittäväksi tekijäksi, varsinkin muutosjohtaminen ja esimiesten näyttämä esimerkki vaikuttavat työntekijöille välittyvään brändikuvaan.

Yrityslähtöisten virtuaalisten brändiyhteisöjen hyödyntäminen online brändäämisessä

Kandidaatintutkielma virtuaalisten brändiyhteisöjen hyödyntämisestä online brändäämisessä

Utilization of multi-branding in business to business markets

Case company utilizes multi-branding strategy (or house of brands strategy) in its product portfolio. In practice the company has multiple brands – one main brand and four acquired brands – which all utilize one single product platform. The objective of this research is to analyze case company’s multi-branding strategy and its benefits and challenges. Moreover, the purpose is to clarify that how could a company in B2B markets utilize multi-branding strategy more efficiently and profitably. The theoretical part of this thesis consists of aspects of branding strategies; different brand name architectures, benefits and challenges of different strategies and different ways of utilize branding strategies in mergers and acquisitions. The empirical part, on the other hand, includes the description of the case company’s branding strategy and the employees’ perspective on the benefits and challenges of multi-branding strategy, and how to utilize it more efficiently and profitably. This study shows, that the major benefits of utilizing multi-branding are lower production costs, ability to reach wider market coverage, possibility to utilize common sales tools, synergies in R&D and shared resources. On the other hand, the major challenges are lack of product differentiation, internal competition, branding issues in production and deliveries, pricing issues and conflicts, and compromises in product compatibility and suitability. Based on the results, several ways to utilize multi-branding strategy more efficiently and profitably were found; by putting more effort on brand image and product differentiation, by having more co-operation among the brands and by focusing on more precise customer and market segmentation.

Monibrändisen arkkitehtuurin johtaminen

Työ käsittelee brändiportfolion hallintaa monibrändisessä arkkitehtuurissa. Työn painopiste on erityisesti erillisbrändi -strategioissa.Tutkimuksen keskeisin ongelma voidaan muotoilla kysymykseen: Miten erityispiirteitä monibrändisen arkkitehtuurin johtaminen sisältää? Alaongelmia kuuluvat seuraavat kysymykset: Mitä brändiportfolion rakentamisessa tulee ottaa huomioon? Mitä etuja monibrändisellä arkkitehtuurilla tavoitellaan? Mitä haasteita monibrändisen arkkitehtuurin johtaminen pitää sisällään? Miten monibrändisen strategian onnistumista arvioidaan ja mitataan?