The Ideas Debate in International and European Studies: Towards a Cartography and Critical Assessment

The appeal to ideas as causal variables and/or constitutive features of political processes increasingly characterises political analysis. Yet, perhaps because of the pace of this ideational intrusion, too often ideas have simply been grafted onto pre-existing explanatory theories at precisely the point at which they seem to get into difficulties, with little or no consideration either of the status of such ideational variables or of the character or consistency of the resulting theoretical hybrid. This is particularly problematic for ideas are far from innocent variables – and can rarely, if ever, be incorporated seamlessly within existing explanatory and/or constitutive theories without ontological and epistemological consequence. We contend that this tendency along with the limitations of the prevailing Humean conception of causality, and associated epistemological polemic between causal and constitutive logics, continue to plague almost all of the literature that strives to accord an explanatory role to ideas. In trying to move beyond the current vogue for epistemological polemic, we argue that the incommensurability thesis between causal and constitutive logics is only credible in the context of a narrow, Humean, conception of causation. If we reject this in favour of a more inclusive (and ontologically realist) understanding then it is perfectly possible to chart the causal significance of constitutive processes and reconstrue the explanatory role of ideas as causally constitutive.

Estudi comparatiu sobre competències parentals de famílies amb dinàmiques violentes vs. famílies amb dinàmiques no violentes ateses al SATAF

A partir de la recerca pilot "Estudi descriptiu de famílies amb dinàmiques de violència domèstica en un context judicial d'ordre civil" es constatà que la valoració tècnica prioritza de forma clara la consideració de les competències i habilitats parentals d'ambdós progenitors quant a formular propostes relacionals. Tenint en compte l'escassa literatura especialitzada quant a les competències parentals de les famílies sotmeses a dinàmiques de violència a la llar, aquest estudi pretén establir una comparativa entre les competències parentals de les famílies ateses al SATAF de Barcelona durant l'any 2008, que presenten dinàmiques amb continguts violents, vs. d'altres famílies que no queden contextualitzades en la violència relacional. Això respon a l'objectiu de constatar l'existència o no de diferències en els estils de criança d'ambdós tipus de famílies, així com si existeixen divergències associades al gènere. A tal fi s'han emprat el test CUIDA i una graella tècnica heteroaplicada per obtenir una mesura de les competències d'aquestes famílies. Els principals resultats obtinguts han partit d'una anàlisi estadística no-paramètrica, considerant el petit tamany de la mostra. A partir d'aquesta anàlisi es copsen diferències entre ambdós tipus de famílies quant a llurs capacitats parentals, així com s'observen dèficits en les mares i pares provinents de dinàmiques violentes. Així mateix, es conclou la dificultat de mesura de les competències parentals a partir de proves d'autoinforme. Finalment, es suggereix el desenvolupament de programes de recuperació i/o millora específics de la parentalitat orientats a aquests progenitors, per tal d'augmentar els nivells de benestar dels seus fills.

QFT control for vibration reduction in structures equipped with MR dampers

This short paper addresses the problem of designing a QFT (quantitative feedback theory) based controllers for the vibration reduction in a 6-story building structure equipped with shear-mode magnetorheological dampers. A new methodology is proposed for characterizing the nonlinear hysteretic behavior of the MR damper through the uncertainty template in the Nichols chart. The design procedure for QFT control design is briefly presented

Geologia del massís de les Gavarres

In the present paper, the diverse morphological aspects of the Les Gavarres Massif (Catalonian Coastal Ranges) are described. Also, the different outcrop rocks are shaped in a schematic geological chart

Explorando los discursos de las organizaciones

Después de comentar algunas de las orientaciones con que se estudian los discursos en las organizaciones (empresas o instituciones), presentamos dos clasificaciones discursivas, basadas respectivamente en el organigrama (formal / informal, horizontal / vertical, etc.) y en la función comunicativa (discursos técnico-científicos, organizativos, comerciales y protocolarios).También establecemos una tipología de intervenciones lingüísticas en organizaciones, según tomen como objeto de trabajo la estructura organizativa, los recursos humanos, el registro o un discurso particular.

A Framework for Building Hypercubes Using MapReduce

The European Space Agency's Gaia mission will create the largest and most precise three dimensional chart of our galaxy (the Milky Way), by providing unprecedented position, parallax, proper motion, and radial velocity measurements for about one billion stars. The resulting catalogue will be made available to the scientific community and will be analyzed in many different ways, including the production of a variety of statistics. The latter will often entail the generation of multidimensional histograms and hypercubes as part of the precomputed statistics for each data release, or for scientific analysis involving either the final data products or the raw data coming from the satellite instruments. In this paper we present and analyze a generic framework that allows the hypercube generation to be easily done within a MapReduce infrastructure, providing all the advantages of the new Big Data analysis paradigmbut without dealing with any specific interface to the lower level distributed system implementation (Hadoop). Furthermore, we show how executing the framework for different data storage model configurations (i.e. row or column oriented) and compression techniques can considerably improve the response time of this type of workload for the currently available simulated data of the mission. In addition, we put forward the advantages and shortcomings of the deployment of the framework on a public cloud provider, benchmark against other popular solutions available (that are not always the best for such ad-hoc applications), and describe some user experiences with the framework, which was employed for a number of dedicated astronomical data analysis techniques workshops.

A Framework for Building Hypercubes Using MapReduce

The European Space Agency's Gaia mission will create the largest and most precise three dimensional chart of our galaxy (the Milky Way), by providing unprecedented position, parallax, proper motion, and radial velocity measurements for about one billion stars. The resulting catalogue will be made available to the scientific community and will be analyzed in many different ways, including the production of a variety of statistics. The latter will often entail the generation of multidimensional histograms and hypercubes as part of the precomputed statistics for each data release, or for scientific analysis involving either the final data products or the raw data coming from the satellite instruments. In this paper we present and analyze a generic framework that allows the hypercube generation to be easily done within a MapReduce infrastructure, providing all the advantages of the new Big Data analysis paradigmbut without dealing with any specific interface to the lower level distributed system implementation (Hadoop). Furthermore, we show how executing the framework for different data storage model configurations (i.e. row or column oriented) and compression techniques can considerably improve the response time of this type of workload for the currently available simulated data of the mission. In addition, we put forward the advantages and shortcomings of the deployment of the framework on a public cloud provider, benchmark against other popular solutions available (that are not always the best for such ad-hoc applications), and describe some user experiences with the framework, which was employed for a number of dedicated astronomical data analysis techniques workshops.

Análisis contrastivo de la subtitulación vista desde dos prismas: el descriptivismo y el prescriptivismo

The purpose of the present article is to describe subtitling from two opposite translation approaches. This contrast attempts to highlight the importance of erasing prescriptive ideas not only in order to use strategies based on dynamic equivalence, but also to fully accept and understand translation in general, and subtitling, as a restricted form of translation, in particular. The article is divided into four sections: (a) prescriptivism and its theoretical framework, with its most relevant aspects examined in relation tosubtitling; (b) descriptivism and its theoretical framework, considered in relation tosubtitling; (c) a contrastive chart that summarises the basic features of both approachesand allows the reader to compare them at a glance; (d) findings, in which conclusions are drawn and a personal view is stated.

Estudi de pràctiques d’educació infantil: la participació com a recurs d’inclusió

El nostre estudi és una investigació educativa amb metodologia qualitativa que, a través de l’anàlisi de contingut, vol determinar si existeixen indicadors que tenen un pes específic més rellevant per assolir un alt grau de participació a l’aula, entenent que aquesta és un element d’atenció a la diversitat en la perspectiva de l’educació inclusiva. La mostra analitzada consta de quaranta-nou experiències educatives extretes de la Revista Infàn- ci-a de l’Associació de Mestres Rosa Sensat, en l’apartat Escola 3-6, des del novembre-desembre del 2009 i fins al novembre-desembre del 2013. L’instrument d’anàlisi ha estat una fitxa d’observació formada per una sèrie d’indicadors extrets del marc teòric. Els resultats mostren que hi ha uns indicadors que tenen una major rellevància quan es fan activitats d’ensenyament-aprenentatge amb un alt grau de participació. Per tant, els docents hauran de tenir en compte aquests indicadors per portar a terme pràctiques educatives inclusives amb alts índex de participació.

La adaptación a la jubilación y sus fases: afectación de los niveles de satisfacción y duración del proceso adaptativo

This research attempted to describe, according to the model of Atchley (1975), the experience of the adaptive phases, the changes of life satisfaction levels and the duration of the process and its phases. A total of 30 retired people were interviewed in depth, representated their Life Chart Methodology-retrospective (LCM-r) on the life satisfaction levels and responded to the Life Satisfaction Index. The results show that even though the retirees did not all experience exactly the same adjustment processes, most of the stages were found. It is also noteworthy that during the adustment process large fluctuations were observed in the level of satisfaction experienced by the participants, but once they had adjusted to retirement their degree of satisfaction returned to levels similar to those reported before retirement. Substantial differences were also found with regards to the duration of the adjustment process, which fluctuated from six months to more than a year

Hacia el liaison librarian: transformación de servicios bibliotecarios para dar apoyo a la docencia en la Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)

Es descriu la transformació esdevinguda en els últims dos anys en un dels dos grups operatius de la Biblioteca Virtual de la Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), l'equip de Serveis de Biblioteca per a l'Aprenentatge (SBA), que té com a objectiu principal el suport al procés d'aprenentatge i la docència. Es descriu en detall l'elaboració d'una carta de serveis específica per als docents, el propòsit del qual és acompanyar-los en la recerca i selecció de recursos d'aprenentatge per a les assignatures que s'imparteixen a la UOC.