Reading Ng Kim Chew: Malaysian-Chineseness and memory in contemporary Malaysian Chinese literature in taiwan

The idea of Chineseness as a geographic, cultural-specific and ethnically-charged concept, and the pivotal role assumed by memory linger throughout the writings of most authors hailing from Chinese community in Southeast Asia. Among these communities, being the Malaysian Chinese the more prolific in terms of number of writers and pieces of literature produced, this paper deals specifically with it. Its focus is put on the literature produced by Malaysian Chinese authors residing in Taiwan, which topic constitutes an important part of the first chapter, and on one of its main representatives, Ng Kim Chew, to whom chapter two and three are fully dedicated. A literary analysis of one of his short stories, Huo yu tu, will allow the reader to have a first-hand experience, through excerpts from the original text, of the importance of Chineseness and memory in the literary production of Ng and of many authors sharing with him similar life and literary experiences. I started this research from the assumption that these authors make large use of their own memories and memories from their own community in their writing as a way to re-tie themselves to the Chineseness they left in their places of origin. However in the case of Ng Kim Chew, the analysis of his works led be to theorizing that the identity he is imbued with, if there is one, is not Chinese, nor Malaysian, but purely and distinctively Malaysian-Chinese. This paper can also serve as an introduction for the general public to the field of Sinophone literature from Southeast Asia and to promote wider and innovative paths of research within the realm of Chinese studies that go beyond China proper.

De la nostalgia a la reflexión : un recorrido por "La canción de la pena eterna", de Wang Anyi

La novela "La canción de la pena eterna" (1995), de la escritora Wang Anyi, es considerada actualmente un clásico moderno de las letras chinas. El objetivo de este trabajo se articula sobre la base de dos orientaciones. Por un lado, se realiza un extenso recorrido interpretativo por la novela, atendiendo a distintos criterios para extraer conclusiones sobre la motivación e intencionalidad de la escritora. Por otro lado, a partir de esas conclusiones, se sitúa la novela en el canon literario chino, en virtud de su propia caracterización, las influencias recibidas y su posible contribución.

Competing linguae france: the place of english and spanish for chinese students

This research project focuses on the role of English and Spanish as linguae francae. More specifically, the research attempts to answer the following questions: (i) What is the place of English and Spanish as linguae francae in the world, in general, and in China, in particular? (ii) What kinds of foreign language teaching/learning attitudes and practices are characteristic of the Chinese educational system? (iii) What are the motivations, expectations and experience of Chinese students in study abroad programmes, in general, and in the programme of the University of Lleida, in particular? The study constitutes an attempt to answer each of these questions in two ways: a review of the literature and a pilot study with 26 Chinese students at UdL. The research reveals that even though English is a very dominant foreign language in China, Spanish is a language on the rise and mainly for economic reasons. The results of the study also point at the impact of the dominance of the grammar-translation method in the perspective of Chinese students about language learning. Finally, the study shows the relevance of taking part in a SA programme for Chinese students as well as their experience of them.

¿Por qué adaptar a los clásicos?

Nadie discute la importancia de las obras clásicas, pero pocos tienen acceso a ellas. Sus nombres, sus autores forman el cuerpo de la historia de la literatura; son, pues, materia de estudio. Honran calles, plazas; visten centenarios, premios; arropan con su excelencia la historia del país, incluso dibujan rutas turísticas, en las que se contemplan esculturas de sus personajes y placas alusivas, y, sin embargo, la mayoría de los ciudadanos de esas ciudades y pueblos, y la gran parte de los transeúntes de esos caminos no han leído las obras literarias cuyos nombres conocen tan bien. Y lo que es peor, sus hijos y sus nietos no sólo no las van a leer, sino que no pueden leerlas. No estoy hablando de un extraño pueblo cuyos habitantes sufren una terrible maldición, no; estoy hablando de nuestro país y de nuestros clásicos, tal vez eso sí exagerando un poco

Labor Mobility of the Chinese Graduates from British and Spanish Universities: What Happens to the "Talent Migration"?

The scholarship on migration in Europe heavily focuses on the integration of economically vulnerable migrants. In the age of commercialization of education, however, the European Union attracts a rising number of highly skilled non-EU migrants that take up studies across the continent. Despite economic downturn, the EU universities experience a rapid growth in the number of Chinese students, many of whom settle in Europe upon graduation. Surprisingly, although the number of Chinese students in the EU increases, scholars largely ignore the labor paths that these highly skilled migrants take upon graduating from European universities. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring the variation in the Chinese graduates’ labor incorporation patterns and in their spatial mobility. In this project, I also examine macro-level hypotheses predicting that the EU and host states’ labor market institutions, changes in the EU policies on the highly skilled and the outburst of economic crisis matter for the Chinese highly skilled social and spatial mobility. Seizing on surveys, interviews and on the bodies of literature on stratification and social mobility, economic incorporation, social capital and human capital, I look at the Chinese students that graduated from universities in Great Britain and Spain. These states differ in the university tuition fees, migration policies towards the highly skilled workers and in the period of the Chinese students’ influx, thus providing an economically and socially diverse sample. My research will contribute to the literature on the relations between migrants’ social mobility, class and status background and spatial mobility, at the same time adding a transnational level perspective to the study of highly skilled Asian migration.

Hollywood Films in the Non-Western World: What Are the Criteria Followed by the Chinese Government When Choosing Hollywood Film Imports?

This dissertation argues that the Government of the People’s Republic of China, when it made the decision to import a quota of Hollywood films in 1994 to revive the failing domestic film industry, had different possible criteria in mind. This project has studied four of them: first, importing films that gave a negative image of the United States; second, importing films that featured Chinese talent or themes; third, importing films that were box office hits in the United States; and fourth, importing films with a strong technological innovation ingredient. In order to find out the most important criteria for the Chinese Government, this dissertation offers a dataset that analyzes a population of 262 Hollywood films released in the PRC between 1994 and 2010. For each unit, a method has been developed to compile data that will determine whether the film reflects any of the four criteria, and findings in the form of yearly percentages have been drawn. Results show that, out of the four studied criteria, the two predominant reasons for China to import films were technological innovation and box office hits. This tells us that, at this point, the Chinese Government shows more interest in obtaining big revenues and learning from technically innovative American films than in delivering underlying political messages. This dissertation contributes to the existing literature by analyzing the content of all the films imported by China between 1994 and 2010, while integrating in the analysis variables based on the existing knowledge.

Does visual impairment in a child or an adolescent affect their parents' quality of life? : A literature review

The purpose of this research was to determine whether the existing research shows that having a child with a visual impairment affects their parents' quality of life and, if it is thecase, in what way it does.

¿Y después qué? Una visión sobre el legado olímpico en la ciudad acogedora

Documento publicado por el CEO-UAB el año 1997 como parte de la colección Working Papers y que fue presentado en la Asignatura Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) “Olimpismo, Deporte y Sociedad” durante el curso académico 1996/97. Trata los impactos y repercusiones de un proyecto olímpico de ciudad.

Catalunya al món a través de l’esport: què s’ha de fer per projectar la imatge del nostre país a l’estranger i com ho ha recollit la premsa internacional

Aquest treball es va presentar a l’Assignatura Campus "Esport, Olimpisme i Cultura Contemporània", el curs 1998-1999. L'autor pretén fer un repàs històric de la projecció al món de Catalunya través de l'esport i analitzar-ne el tractament que n'ha fet la premsa internacional.

An application of MSIASM to Chinese exosomatic energy metabolism

The methodology of Multi-Scale Integrated The methodology of Multi-Scale Integrated Analysis of Societal Metabolism (MSIASM) is applied to analyze the Chinese economy. This paper presents four tasks: (i) identifying a set of benchmarks that makes it possible to compare various characteristics of the Chinese economy with those of other country groups and the world (level) average; (ii) explaining the differences over the selected set of benchmarks, by looking at the characteristics of the various sub-sectors of the Chinese economy; (iii) understanding existing trends and future feasible future development paths for China by studying the existence of reciprocal constraints between the whole economy and its sub-sectors; and (iv) examining plausible future scenarios of development.

El culte al cos: què sap la ciència que la publicitat no diu?

Treball de recerca realitzat per una alumna d’ensenyament secundari i guardonat amb un Premi CIRIT per fomentar l'esperit científic del Jovent l’any 2008. La pressió social viscuda actualment imposa insistentment un model únic de cos ideal prim, amb el conseqüent rebuig de l’obesitat. Maldar per aconseguir aquest ideal és el que s’anomena “culte al cos”, qualificat per molts especialistes d’epidèmia que afecta totes les capes socials. Els objectius del treball han estat: saber quines són les dificultats que hi ha per a moltes persones per arribar o mantenir l’ideal; corroborar el model d’imatge corporal que transmeten les revistes femenines; i demostrar que la informació dels anuncis publicitaris relacionats amb els productes de bellesa ometen informació imprescindible per a la salut o falsegen l’eficàcia dels productes en qüestió.

Nanotecnologia: què és i com ens afectarà?

Informe divulgatiu des d’una perspectiva catalana sobre la nanotecnologia, les seves possibles implicacions econòmiques i socials i el paper de la política pública.

¿A qué responde la doctrina de la libre circulación internacional de capitales y del ‘libre mercado de empresas’?

La liberalización mundial de la circulación de capitales se ha defendido y se ha convertido en un dogma mundial con el argumento de que es algo bueno especialmente para los países menos desarrollados. Y la dramática crisis financiera de 2008 no ha hecho cambiar substancialmente el fondo de este dogma. En síntesis, éste reza que la libre circulación de capitales facilita las inversiones extranjeras en países en desarrollo o simplemente pobres, por lo que aumentará el total de inversiones reales en los mismos, y, por tanto, su desarrollo económico. Sin embargo, la principal consecuencia de tal liberalización ha sido y es un gigantesco movimiento especulativo diario de capitales para la compra-venta de activos financieros –y empresas rentables- en cualquier país. Y no especialmente para inversiones propiamente dichas, en activos reales como bienes de equipo e instalaciones productivas o en infraestructuras.